美國參議員以國家安全威脅為由猛烈抨擊伊朗的加密貨幣開採

美國參議員伊莉莎白·沃倫和安格斯·金對伊朗利用加密貨幣挖礦來規避制裁表示擔憂。他們已寫信給國防部和財政部高級官員，要求提供有關為解決伊朗「日益有利可圖」的加密貨幣挖礦問題而採取的措施的資訊。參議員們強調了採礦業對伊朗能源網路造成的壓力、政府使用加密貨幣為經濟融資以及該國加密貨幣洗錢和勒索軟體聯繫的歷史。

U.S. Senators Raise Concerns over Iran's Crypto Mining, Threatening National Security

美國參議員對伊朗加密貨幣開採威脅國家安全表示擔憂

Washington, D.C. - In a strongly worded letter, Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Angus King (I-ME) have expressed grave concerns to senior U.S. officials regarding Iran's extensive involvement in cryptocurrency mining, which they contend poses a significant threat to national security by undermining the efficacy of economic sanctions.

華盛頓特區- 在一封措辭強硬的信中，參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫(D-MA) 和安格斯·金(I-ME) 向美國高級官員表達了對伊朗廣泛參與加密貨幣開採的嚴重擔憂，他們認為這對美國構成了重大威脅透過破壞經濟制裁的效力來損害國家安全。

Addressed to Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen, and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, the lawmakers' letter meticulously outlines Iran's growing reliance on crypto mining as a means of circumventing international sanctions and generating revenue to fund nefarious activities.

議員們在寫給國防部長勞埃德·奧斯汀、財政部長珍妮特·耶倫和國家安全顧問傑克·沙利文的信中，詳細概述了伊朗日益依賴加密貨幣挖礦作為規避國際制裁和創收資助邪惡活動的手段。

"Iran has emerged as a leading jurisdiction for bitcoin mining, and its central bank has been instrumental in channeling cryptocurrency earnings to support the Iranian economy," the senators wrote in the letter.

參議員在信中寫道：“伊朗已成為比特幣挖礦的主要司法管轄區，其央行在引導加密貨幣收入支持伊朗經濟方面發揮了重要作用。”

Citing numerous reports and incidents, Warren and King emphasized the detrimental consequences of Iran's crypto mining activities, including strains on the country's energy grid, which have led to government-imposed suspensions to prevent blackouts. They also highlighted Iran's complicity in crypto money laundering and its ties to ransomware operations that demand payment in digital assets.

華倫和金恩引述大量報告和事件，強調了伊朗加密貨幣挖礦活動的有害後果，包括對該國能源電網造成的壓力，這導致政府為防止停電而實施停電。他們還強調了伊朗在加密貨幣洗錢中的共謀及其與要求以數位資產支付的勒索軟體操作的聯繫。

The senators' letter underscores their belief that Iran's exploitation of the crypto mining industry is a direct threat to U.S. national security. They demanded detailed explanations from the concerned officials regarding the specific steps the Biden administration is undertaking to mitigate the risks posed by Iran's reliance on crypto mining and cryptocurrency as a whole.

參議員的信強調了他們的信念，即伊朗對加密貨幣採礦業的利用是對美國國家安全的直接威脅。他們要求相關官員詳細解釋拜登政府為減輕伊朗對加密貨幣挖礦和加密貨幣整體依賴所帶來的風險所採取的具體步驟。

"We request a comprehensive briefing on the administration's strategy to address the national security threats posed by Iran's crypto mining activities and its broader efforts to bypass sanctions through the use of cryptocurrency," the letter stated.

信中指出：“我們要求就政府解決伊朗加密貨幣挖礦活動構成的國家安全威脅的戰略以及通過使用加密貨幣繞過制裁的更廣泛努力提供全面的簡報。”

The letter's timing is significant, coinciding with an upcoming Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on global threats scheduled for Thursday. The lawmakers' communication serves as a clear indication of the growing concern within the U.S. government about the national security implications of Iran's crypto mining activities.

這封信的時機很重要，恰逢參議院軍事委員會定於週四舉行的全球威脅聽證會。議員們的溝通清楚地表明，美國政府內部對伊朗加密貨幣挖礦活動對國家安全的影響日益擔憂。

Observers of the situation note that Iran's involvement in crypto mining is not a recent development. However, the lawmakers' letter suggests that the Biden administration's response to this issue has been insufficient, prompting them to demand more aggressive and effective measures.

局勢觀察家指出，伊朗參與加密貨幣開採並不是最近的事。然而，議員們的信件表明，拜登政府對此問題的反應不夠充分，促使他們要求採取更積極、更有效的措施。

The senators' letter is likely to spark further scrutiny and debate on the role of cryptocurrency in international sanctions evasion and its potential threat to national security. It remains to be seen how the Biden administration will respond to the lawmakers' concerns, and what specific actions it will take to address the risks posed by Iran's crypto mining operations.

參議員的信可能會引發對加密貨幣在逃避國際制裁中的作用及其對國家安全的潛在威脅的進一步審查和辯論。拜登政府將如何回應議員的擔憂，以及將採取哪些具體行動來應對伊朗加密貨幣挖礦業務帶來的風險，還有待觀察。