美国参议员以国家安全威胁为由猛烈抨击伊朗的加密货币开采

美国参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦和安格斯·金对伊朗利用加密货币挖矿来规避制裁表示担忧。他们已写信给国防部和财政部高级官员，要求提供有关为解决伊朗“日益有利可图”的加密货币挖矿问题而采取的措施的信息。参议员们强调了采矿业对伊朗能源网络造成的压力、政府使用加密货币为经济融资以及该国加密货币洗钱和勒索软件联系的历史。

U.S. Senators Raise Concerns over Iran's Crypto Mining, Threatening National Security

美国参议员对伊朗加密货币开采威胁国家安全表示担忧

Washington, D.C. - In a strongly worded letter, Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Angus King (I-ME) have expressed grave concerns to senior U.S. officials regarding Iran's extensive involvement in cryptocurrency mining, which they contend poses a significant threat to national security by undermining the efficacy of economic sanctions.

华盛顿特区 - 在一封措辞强硬的信中，参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦 (D-MA) 和安格斯·金 (I-ME) 向美国高级官员表达了对伊朗广泛参与加密货币开采的严重担忧，他们认为这对美国构成了重大威胁通过破坏经济制裁的效力来损害国家安全。

Addressed to Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen, and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, the lawmakers' letter meticulously outlines Iran's growing reliance on crypto mining as a means of circumventing international sanctions and generating revenue to fund nefarious activities.

议员们在写给国防部长劳埃德·奥斯汀、财政部长珍妮特·耶伦和国家安全顾问杰克·沙利文的信中，详细概述了伊朗日益依赖加密货币挖矿作为规避国际制裁和创收资助邪恶活动的手段。

"Iran has emerged as a leading jurisdiction for bitcoin mining, and its central bank has been instrumental in channeling cryptocurrency earnings to support the Iranian economy," the senators wrote in the letter.

参议员们在信中写道：“伊朗已成为比特币挖矿的主要司法管辖区，其央行在引导加密货币收入支持伊朗经济方面发挥了重要作用。”

Citing numerous reports and incidents, Warren and King emphasized the detrimental consequences of Iran's crypto mining activities, including strains on the country's energy grid, which have led to government-imposed suspensions to prevent blackouts. They also highlighted Iran's complicity in crypto money laundering and its ties to ransomware operations that demand payment in digital assets.

沃伦和金援引大量报告和事件，强调了伊朗加密货币挖矿活动的有害后果，包括对该国能源电网造成的压力，这导致政府为防止停电而实施停电。他们还强调了伊朗在加密货币洗钱中的共谋及其与要求以数字资产支付的勒索软件操作的联系。

The senators' letter underscores their belief that Iran's exploitation of the crypto mining industry is a direct threat to U.S. national security. They demanded detailed explanations from the concerned officials regarding the specific steps the Biden administration is undertaking to mitigate the risks posed by Iran's reliance on crypto mining and cryptocurrency as a whole.

参议员的信强调了他们的信念，即伊朗对加密货币采矿业的利用是对美国国家安全的直接威胁。他们要求有关官员详细解释拜登政府为减轻伊朗对加密货币挖矿和加密货币整体依赖所带来的风险而采取的具体步骤。

"We request a comprehensive briefing on the administration's strategy to address the national security threats posed by Iran's crypto mining activities and its broader efforts to bypass sanctions through the use of cryptocurrency," the letter stated.

信中指出：“我们要求就政府解决伊朗加密货币挖矿活动构成的国家安全威胁的战略以及通过使用加密货币绕过制裁的更广泛努力提供全面的简报。”

The letter's timing is significant, coinciding with an upcoming Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on global threats scheduled for Thursday. The lawmakers' communication serves as a clear indication of the growing concern within the U.S. government about the national security implications of Iran's crypto mining activities.

这封信的时机很重要，恰逢参议院军事委员会定于周四举行的全球威胁听证会。议员们的沟通清楚地表明，美国政府内部对伊朗加密货币挖矿活动对国家安全的影响日益担忧。

Observers of the situation note that Iran's involvement in crypto mining is not a recent development. However, the lawmakers' letter suggests that the Biden administration's response to this issue has been insufficient, prompting them to demand more aggressive and effective measures.

局势观察人士指出，伊朗参与加密货币开采并不是最近的事。然而，议员们的信表明，拜登政府对此问题的反应不够充分，促使他们要求采取更积极、更有效的措施。

The senators' letter is likely to spark further scrutiny and debate on the role of cryptocurrency in international sanctions evasion and its potential threat to national security. It remains to be seen how the Biden administration will respond to the lawmakers' concerns, and what specific actions it will take to address the risks posed by Iran's crypto mining operations.

参议员的信可能会引发对加密货币在逃避国际制裁中的作用及其对国家安全的潜在威胁的进一步审查和辩论。拜登政府将如何回应议员们的担忧，以及将采​​取哪些具体行动来应对伊朗加密货币挖矿业务带来的风险，还有待观察。