俄羅斯加密貨幣產業透過巨額法案推動合法化運動

俄羅斯加密貨幣產業領導人正在與商界領袖共同製定一項法案草案，倡導採礦業合法化。該法案旨在為俄羅斯的加密經濟制定法規，包括採礦合法化以及創建一個實驗性法律沙箱，用於轉換從採礦中獲得的數位資產。

Russian Crypto Industry Drives Legalization Movement with Comprehensive Bill

俄羅斯加密貨幣產業透過綜合法案推動合法化運動

The Russian crypto industry is embarking on a concerted push for the legalization of cryptocurrency mining through the introduction of a comprehensive draft bill. This legislative endeavor, spearheaded by the Russian Association of Crypto Industry and Blockchain (RACIB), represents a significant step towards establishing a clear regulatory framework for the burgeoning crypto sector in Russia.

俄羅斯加密貨幣產業正在通過引入一項全面的法案草案，共同推動加密貨幣挖礦的合法化。這項由俄羅斯加密產業和區塊鏈協會 (RACIB) 領導的立法工作，代表為俄羅斯蓬勃發展的加密產業建立明確監管框架邁出了重要一步。

Bill's Genesis and Legislative Journey

比爾的起源和立法之旅

The genesis of this legislative initiative lies in April 2022, when the Russian Ministry of Finance proposed amendments to a bill aimed at establishing comprehensive regulations for the country's cryptocurrency ecosystem. This proposed legislation, which was anticipated to be passed during the State Duma's spring session, sought to introduce a range of measures, including legalizing cryptocurrencies, regulating crypto investments, and introducing amendments to the Russian Tax Code pertaining to crypto operations.

這項立法措施的起源在於 2022 年 4 月，當時俄羅斯財政部提出了一項法案修正案，旨在為該國的加密貨幣生態系統建立全面的監管。這項擬議的立法預計將在國家杜馬春季會議期間獲得通過，旨在引入一系列措施，包括加密貨幣合法化、監管加密投資以及對與加密操作有關的俄羅斯稅法進行修訂。

However, the proposed bill encountered setbacks during its legislative journey, with its progress ultimately stalling after its initial reading. Undeterred by this setback, RACIB galvanized industry leaders and business executives to form a working group on November 20, 2023, tasked with developing a new policy framework specifically for crypto mining.

然而，該法案在立法過程中遭遇挫折，最終在初讀後陷入停滯。 RACIB 並沒有被這項挫折嚇倒，而是激勵產業領導者和企業高管於 2023 年 11 月 20 日成立了一個工作小組，負責制定專門針對加密貨幣挖礦的新政策框架。

Bill's Key Provisions and Industry Support

法案的關鍵條款和產業支持

The draft bill crafted by the RACIB working group outlines a series of key provisions that aim to address the current regulatory vacuum surrounding crypto mining in Russia. The bill estimates that Russian citizens hold approximately $108 billion worth of crypto assets in over 12 million cryptocurrency wallets.

RACIB 工作小組起草的法案草案概述了一系列關鍵條款，旨在解決俄羅斯目前圍繞加密貨幣挖礦的監管真空問題。該法案估計，俄羅斯公民在超過 1,200 萬個加密貨幣錢包中持有價值約 1,080 億美元的加密資產。

The bill's authors emphasize that all transactions involving cryptocurrencies currently take place in an unregulated zone, exposing legitimate businesses operating in the crypto space to the risk of criminal prosecution. The proposed legislation seeks to rectify this situation by legalizing crypto mining, effectively recognizing it as a form of economic activity.

該法案的作者強調，目前所有涉及加密貨幣的交易都在不受監管的區域進行，這使得在加密貨幣領域運營的合法企業面臨刑事起訴的風險。擬議的立法旨在透過使加密貨幣挖礦合法化來糾正這種情況，有效地將其視為一種經濟活動形式。

This recognition would enable the Russian state to levy taxes on crypto mining operations, while simultaneously fostering a secure environment for companies seeking to expand their operations within the country. The bill also advocates for the establishment of an "experimental legal sandbox" in Moscow, designed to facilitate the centralized conversion of digital assets acquired through mining.

這項認可將使俄羅斯政府能夠對加密貨幣挖礦業務徵稅，同時為尋求在該國擴大業務的公司創造一個安全的環境。該法案還主張在莫斯科建立一個“實驗性法律沙箱”，旨在促進透過挖礦獲得的數位資產的集中轉換。

The draft bill has garnered support from several State Duma lawmakers, including Anton Tkachev, Vladimir Plyakin, Grigory Shilkin, and Sardana Avksentyeva. This legislative support bodes well for the bill's prospects of progressing through the legislative process.

該法案草案獲得了幾位國家杜馬議員的支持，包括安東·特卡喬夫、弗拉基米爾·普利亞金、格里戈里·希爾金和薩達娜·阿夫克森蒂耶娃。這項立法支持預示著該法案在立法過程中取得進展的前景良好。

Miners' Investment Commitments and Future Outlook

礦商投資承諾及未來展望

The Russian crypto industry is not merely advocating for legalization; it is also demonstrating its commitment to investing in the country's crypto infrastructure. Miners are prepared to invest approximately $4 billion in new multi-purpose data centers, with construction already underway in southern Russia.

俄羅斯加密產業不僅提倡合法化，而且還提倡合法化。它還表明了其對投資該國加密基礎設施的承諾。礦商準備投資約 40 億美元建造新的多功能資料中心，俄羅斯南部的建設工作已經開始。

This substantial investment underscores the industry's confidence in the long-term prospects of crypto mining in Russia. The industry is also keen on establishing a state-run crypto exchange catering specifically to miners, which would facilitate crypto-based cross-border trade for Russian firms.

這筆巨額投資凸顯了該產業對俄羅斯加密貨幣挖礦長期前景的信心。該行業也熱衷於建立專門針對礦工的國營加密貨幣交易所，這將促進俄羅斯公司基於加密貨幣的跨境貿易。

Potential Roadblocks and Legislative Uncertainties

潛在的障礙和立法的不確定性

Despite the industry's concerted push and the support from certain lawmakers, the path to legalization is not without potential roadblocks. Some lawmakers remain skeptical about the benefits of cryptocurrencies and may resist the bill's passage. Additionally, Moscow's ongoing efforts to develop its own central bank digital currency (CBDC) may influence the government's stance on the broader crypto sector.

儘管該行業的共同推動和某些立法者的支持，合法化的道路並非沒有潛在的障礙。一些立法者仍然對加密貨幣的好處持懷疑態度，並可能抵制該法案的通過。此外，莫斯科正在努力開發自己的央行數位貨幣（CBDC），這可能會影響政府對更廣泛的加密貨幣領域的立場。

Independent financial advisor Elena Savina has cautioned that the proposed bill could potentially be ignored by the government, given the priority it has placed on its CBDC project.

獨立財務顧問 Elena Savina 警告說，鑑於政府優先考慮 CBDC 項目，擬議的法案可能會被政府忽視。

Conclusion

結論

The Russian crypto industry's push for legalization is a testament to the growing importance of cryptocurrencies and the need for a clear regulatory framework. The draft bill proposed by RACIB represents a comprehensive and innovative approach to addressing these needs, offering the potential to unlock significant economic opportunities while ensuring consumer protection.

俄羅斯加密產業推動合法化證明了加密貨幣日益增長的重要性以及對明確監管框架的需求。 RACIB 提出的法案草案代表了解決這些需求的全面和創新方法，提供了釋放重大經濟機會的潛力，同時確保消費者保護。

The industry's willingness to invest billions of dollars in infrastructure and its commitment to working with policymakers demonstrates its confidence in the future of crypto mining in Russia. While the legislative path ahead may be uncertain, the industry's determination to achieve legalization sets the stage for a transformative period in the Russian crypto landscape.

該行業願意投資數十億美元用於基礎設施，並致力於與政策制定者合作，這表明其對俄羅斯加密貨幣挖礦的未來充滿信心。儘管未來的立法道路可能不確定，但該行業實現合法化的決心為俄羅斯加密貨幣格局的變革時期奠定了基礎。