俄罗斯加密货币行业通过巨额法案推动合法化运动

俄罗斯加密货币行业领导人正在与商界领袖共同制定一项法案草案，倡导采矿业合法化。该法案旨在为俄罗斯的加密经济制定法规，包括采矿合法化以及创建一个实验性法律沙箱，用于转换从采矿中获得的数字资产。

Russian Crypto Industry Drives Legalization Movement with Comprehensive Bill

俄罗斯加密货币行业通过综合法案推动合法化运动

The Russian crypto industry is embarking on a concerted push for the legalization of cryptocurrency mining through the introduction of a comprehensive draft bill. This legislative endeavor, spearheaded by the Russian Association of Crypto Industry and Blockchain (RACIB), represents a significant step towards establishing a clear regulatory framework for the burgeoning crypto sector in Russia.

俄罗斯加密货币行业正在通过引入一项全面的法案草案，共同推动加密货币挖矿的合法化。这项由俄罗斯加密行业和区块链协会 (RACIB) 牵头的立法工作，代表着为俄罗斯蓬勃发展的加密行业建立明确监管框架迈出了重要一步。

Bill's Genesis and Legislative Journey

比尔的起源和立法之旅

The genesis of this legislative initiative lies in April 2022, when the Russian Ministry of Finance proposed amendments to a bill aimed at establishing comprehensive regulations for the country's cryptocurrency ecosystem. This proposed legislation, which was anticipated to be passed during the State Duma's spring session, sought to introduce a range of measures, including legalizing cryptocurrencies, regulating crypto investments, and introducing amendments to the Russian Tax Code pertaining to crypto operations.

这项立法举措的起源在于 2022 年 4 月，当时俄罗斯财政部提出了一项法案修正案，旨在为该国的加密货币生态系统建立全面的监管。这项拟议的立法预计将在国家杜马春季会议期间获得通过，旨在引入一系列措施，包括加密货币合法化、监管加密投资以及对与加密操作有关的俄罗斯税法进行修订。

However, the proposed bill encountered setbacks during its legislative journey, with its progress ultimately stalling after its initial reading. Undeterred by this setback, RACIB galvanized industry leaders and business executives to form a working group on November 20, 2023, tasked with developing a new policy framework specifically for crypto mining.

然而，该法案在立法过程中遭遇挫折，最终在初读后陷入停滞。 RACIB 没有被这一挫折吓倒，而是激励行业领导者和企业高管于 2023 年 11 月 20 日成立了一个工作组，负责制定专门针对加密货币挖矿的新政策框架。

Bill's Key Provisions and Industry Support

法案的关键条款和行业支持

The draft bill crafted by the RACIB working group outlines a series of key provisions that aim to address the current regulatory vacuum surrounding crypto mining in Russia. The bill estimates that Russian citizens hold approximately $108 billion worth of crypto assets in over 12 million cryptocurrency wallets.

RACIB 工作组起草的法案草案概述了一系列关键条款，旨在解决俄罗斯当前围绕加密货币挖矿的监管真空问题。该法案估计，俄罗斯公民在超过 1200 万个加密货币钱包中持有价值约 1080 亿美元的加密资产。

The bill's authors emphasize that all transactions involving cryptocurrencies currently take place in an unregulated zone, exposing legitimate businesses operating in the crypto space to the risk of criminal prosecution. The proposed legislation seeks to rectify this situation by legalizing crypto mining, effectively recognizing it as a form of economic activity.

该法案的作者强调，目前所有涉及加密货币的交易都在不受监管的区域进行，这使得在加密货币领域运营的合法企业面临刑事起诉的风险。拟议的立法旨在通过使加密货币挖矿合法化来纠正这种情况，有效地将其视为一种经济活动形式。

This recognition would enable the Russian state to levy taxes on crypto mining operations, while simultaneously fostering a secure environment for companies seeking to expand their operations within the country. The bill also advocates for the establishment of an "experimental legal sandbox" in Moscow, designed to facilitate the centralized conversion of digital assets acquired through mining.

这一认可将使俄罗斯政府能够对加密货币挖矿业务征税，同时为寻求在该国扩大业务的公司营造一个安全的环境。该法案还主张在莫斯科建立一个“实验性法律沙箱”，旨在促进通过挖矿获得的数字资产的集中转换。

The draft bill has garnered support from several State Duma lawmakers, including Anton Tkachev, Vladimir Plyakin, Grigory Shilkin, and Sardana Avksentyeva. This legislative support bodes well for the bill's prospects of progressing through the legislative process.

该法案草案获得了几位国家杜马议员的支持，包括安东·特卡乔夫、弗拉基米尔·普利亚金、格里戈里·希尔金和萨达娜·阿夫克森蒂耶娃。这一立法支持预示着该法案在立法过程中取得进展的前景良好。

Miners' Investment Commitments and Future Outlook

矿商投资承诺及未来展望

The Russian crypto industry is not merely advocating for legalization; it is also demonstrating its commitment to investing in the country's crypto infrastructure. Miners are prepared to invest approximately $4 billion in new multi-purpose data centers, with construction already underway in southern Russia.

俄罗斯加密行业不仅提倡合法化，而且还提倡合法化。它还表明了其对投资该国加密基础设施的承诺。矿商准备投资约 40 亿美元建设新的多功能数据中心，俄罗斯南部的建设工作已经开始。

This substantial investment underscores the industry's confidence in the long-term prospects of crypto mining in Russia. The industry is also keen on establishing a state-run crypto exchange catering specifically to miners, which would facilitate crypto-based cross-border trade for Russian firms.

这笔巨额投资凸显了该行业对俄罗斯加密货币挖矿长期前景的信心。该行业还热衷于建立专门针对矿工的国营加密货币交易所，这将促进俄罗斯公司基于加密货币的跨境贸易。

Potential Roadblocks and Legislative Uncertainties

潜在的障碍和立法的不确定性

Despite the industry's concerted push and the support from certain lawmakers, the path to legalization is not without potential roadblocks. Some lawmakers remain skeptical about the benefits of cryptocurrencies and may resist the bill's passage. Additionally, Moscow's ongoing efforts to develop its own central bank digital currency (CBDC) may influence the government's stance on the broader crypto sector.

尽管该行业的共同推动和某些立法者的支持，合法化的道路并非没有潜在的障碍。一些立法者仍然对加密货币的好处持怀疑态度，并可能会抵制该法案的通过。此外，莫斯科正在努力开发自己的央行数字货币（CBDC），这可能会影响政府对更广泛的加密货币领域的立场。

Independent financial advisor Elena Savina has cautioned that the proposed bill could potentially be ignored by the government, given the priority it has placed on its CBDC project.

独立财务顾问 Elena Savina 警告说，鉴于政府优先考虑 CBDC 项目，拟议的法案可能会被政府忽视。

Conclusion

结论

The Russian crypto industry's push for legalization is a testament to the growing importance of cryptocurrencies and the need for a clear regulatory framework. The draft bill proposed by RACIB represents a comprehensive and innovative approach to addressing these needs, offering the potential to unlock significant economic opportunities while ensuring consumer protection.

俄罗斯加密行业推动合法化证明了加密货币日益增长的重要性以及对明确监管框架的需求。 RACIB 提出的法案草案代表了解决这些需求的全面和创新方法，提供了释放重大经济机会的潜力，同时确保消费者保护。

The industry's willingness to invest billions of dollars in infrastructure and its commitment to working with policymakers demonstrates its confidence in the future of crypto mining in Russia. While the legislative path ahead may be uncertain, the industry's determination to achieve legalization sets the stage for a transformative period in the Russian crypto landscape.

该行业愿意投资数十亿美元用于基础设施，并致力于与政策制定者合作，这表明其对俄罗斯加密货币挖矿的未来充满信心。尽管未来的立法道路可能不确定，但该行业实现合法化的决心为俄罗斯加密货币格局的变革时期奠定了基础。