美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）通過了一個熱切期待的加密行政命令

經過多年的法庭與聯邦當局的戰鬥，特朗普在周四發布的命令可以使數字資產部門能夠在美國前進

U.S. President Donald Trump has finally issued an executive order on crypto, directing his administration to establish friendly policies to put the industry on solid U.S. footing and looking into the possibility of establishing a "digital asset stockpile."

美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）終於發布了一項有關加密貨幣的行政命令，指示他的政府制定友好的政策，使該行業穩固地立足，並研究建立“數字資產庫存”的可能性。

The order, issued on Thursday, could allow the digital assets sector to move forward in the U.S. with a more welcoming framework set by the White House. The order is set to protect Americans from persecution if they develop software, mine or validate or otherwise transact "for lawful purposes."

該訂單于週四發布，可以使數字資產行業通過白宮設定的更熱情的框架在美國前進。如果為合法目的開發軟件，礦山或驗證或以其他方式進行交易，則該命令旨在保護美國人免於迫害。

The order also creates a working group, chaired by Trump's czar for crypto and AI (venture capitalist David Sacks) and composed of various Cabinet officials, the heads of the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission and other White House officials. Though the order does not itself establish a strategic bitcoin reserve, it does direct the working group to "evaluate the potential creation and maintenance of a national digital asset stockpile."

該命令還創建了一個工作組，由特朗普的Chars for Crypto和AI（風險投資家David Sacks）主持，由各種內閣官員組成，美國證券交易委員會和商品期貨交易委員會負責人以及其他白宮官員。儘管該訂單本身並未建立戰略性比特幣儲備，但它確實指示工作組“評估國家數字資產庫存的潛在創建和維護”。

The group has to identify all regulations that currently touch crypto within 30 days, recommend modifying or rescinding those regulations within 60 days and file a report with new recommendations within 180 days.

該小組必須確定目前在30天內觸及加密貨幣的所有法規，建議在60天內修改或撤銷這些法規，並在180天內提交新建議。

Trump's order additionally bans work on a U.S. central bank digital currency in his administration, saying that the agencies under his authority are "prohibited from undertaking any action to establish, issue, or promote CBDCs within the jurisdiction of the United States or abroad."

特朗普的命令還禁止在其政府中使用美國中央銀行的數字貨幣，並說“禁止在美國或國外司法管轄區內建立，簽發或促進CBDC採取任何行動”。

The executive order also revokes former President Joe Biden's 2022 executive order on crypto, and directs the Treasury Department to similarly revoke its digital asset framework stemming from that order.

該行政命令還撤銷了前總統喬·拜登（Joe Biden）在加密貨幣上的2022年執行命令，並指示財政部類似地撤銷其數字資產框架。

When Trump had failed to issue the document among his opening flurry of executive orders, crypto insiders grew increasingly tense about the new relationship he's promised. But behind the scenes, leaders at the U.S. markets regulators — the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission — were already prepping this week to move digital assets businesses out of the multi-year penalty box the previous agency officials kept them in.

當特朗普未能在他的行政命令中發布該文件時，加密貨幣內部人士對他承諾的新關係變得越來越緊張。但是在幕後，美國市場監管機構的領導者 - 證券與交易委員會和商品期貨貿易委員會 - 本週已經準備好將數字資產企業從前一個機構官員保留的多年罰款框中。

Executive orders can present tricky legal questions. Neither Congress nor independent regulatory agencies — such as the SEC — are technically held to their demands, but Trump's Republican allies in those places are likely to defer to the wishes represented by the document.

執行命令可能會提出棘手的法律問題。從技術上講，國會和獨立監管機構（例如SEC）都不符合他們的要求，但是特朗普在這些地方的共和黨盟友很可能會遵守文件所代表的願望。

The Republican-majority Congress has its own plans regarding crypto oversight, including reopening the legislative process that had already produced a market-structure and a stablecoin bill in the last session. It's unclear whether the process Trump is putting in motion will encourage lawmakers to pause their own efforts on crypto in the meantime.

共和黨多數大會有關於加密貨幣監督的計劃，包括重新開放上一屆會議上已經產生了市場結構和一項穩定法案的立法程序。目前尚不清楚特朗普正在實施的過程是否會鼓勵立法者在此期間暫停自己在加密貨幣上的努力。

"I look forward to partnering with President Trump and his team to bring clarity, choice, and opportunity to this important sector of our 21st century economy,” said Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott, a South Carolina Republican who just took over that committee, in a Thursday statement.

參議院銀行業委員會主席蒂姆·斯科特（Tim Scott）說：“我期待與特朗普總統及其團隊合作，為我們21世紀經濟的這一重要部門帶來清晰，選擇和機會。”在星期四的聲明中。