美国总统唐纳德·特朗普发布了期待已久的加密货币行政命令

经过与联邦当局多年的法庭斗争后，特朗普周四发布的命令可能会让数字资产行业在美国向前发展

U.S. President Donald Trump has finally issued an executive order on crypto, directing his administration to establish friendly policies to put the industry on solid U.S. footing and looking into the possibility of establishing a "digital asset stockpile."

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普终于发布了一项关于加密货币的行政命令，指示他的政府制定友好政策，使该行业在美国站稳脚跟，并研究建立“数字资产储备”的可能性。

The order, issued on Thursday, could allow the digital assets sector to move forward in the U.S. with a more welcoming framework set by the White House. The order is set to protect Americans from persecution if they develop software, mine or validate or otherwise transact "for lawful purposes."

周四发布的该命令可能会让数字资产行业在白宫制定的更受欢迎的框架下在美国向前发展。该命令旨在保护美国人“出于合法目的”开发软件、挖矿、验证或以其他方式进行交易，使其免受迫害。

The order also creates a working group, chaired by Trump's czar for crypto and AI (venture capitalist David Sacks) and composed of various Cabinet officials, the heads of the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission and other White House officials. Though the order does not itself establish a strategic bitcoin reserve, it does direct the working group to "evaluate the potential creation and maintenance of a national digital asset stockpile."

该命令还创建了一个工作组，由特朗普的加密货币和人工智能沙皇（风险投资家大卫·萨克斯）担任主席，由多位内阁官员、证券交易委员会和商品期货交易委员会负责人以及其他白宫官员组成。尽管该命令本身并未建立比特币战略储备，但它确实指示工作组“评估国家数字资产储备的潜在创建和维护”。

The group has to identify all regulations that currently touch crypto within 30 days, recommend modifying or rescinding those regulations within 60 days and file a report with new recommendations within 180 days.

该小组必须在 30 天内确定当前涉及加密货币的所有法规，建议在 60 天内修改或废除这些法规，并在 180 天内提交包含新建议的报告。

Trump's order additionally bans work on a U.S. central bank digital currency in his administration, saying that the agencies under his authority are "prohibited from undertaking any action to establish, issue, or promote CBDCs within the jurisdiction of the United States or abroad."

特朗普的命令还禁止其政府内开展美国央行数字货币的工作，称其管辖下的机构“禁止在美国或海外管辖范围内采取任何建立、发行或推广 CBDC 的行动”。

The executive order also revokes former President Joe Biden's 2022 executive order on crypto, and directs the Treasury Department to similarly revoke its digital asset framework stemming from that order.

该行政命令还撤销了前总统乔·拜登的 2022 年加密货币行政命令，并指示财政部同样撤销源自该命令的数字资产框架。

When Trump had failed to issue the document among his opening flurry of executive orders, crypto insiders grew increasingly tense about the new relationship he's promised. But behind the scenes, leaders at the U.S. markets regulators — the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission — were already prepping this week to move digital assets businesses out of the multi-year penalty box the previous agency officials kept them in.

当特朗普未能在他的一系列行政命令中发布这份文件时，加密货币内部人士对他所承诺的新关系变得越来越紧张。但在幕后，美国市场监管机构——美国证券交易委员会和商品期货交易委员会——的领导人已经在本周准备将数字资产业务从前机构官员将其置于多年的惩罚箱中。

Executive orders can present tricky legal questions. Neither Congress nor independent regulatory agencies — such as the SEC — are technically held to their demands, but Trump's Republican allies in those places are likely to defer to the wishes represented by the document.

行政命令可能会带来棘手的法律问题。从技术上讲，国会和美国证券交易委员会等独立监管机构都不会遵守他们的要求，但特朗普在这些地方的共和党盟友可能会尊重该文件所代表的愿望。

The Republican-majority Congress has its own plans regarding crypto oversight, including reopening the legislative process that had already produced a market-structure and a stablecoin bill in the last session. It's unclear whether the process Trump is putting in motion will encourage lawmakers to pause their own efforts on crypto in the meantime.

共和党占多数的国会在加密货币监管方面有自己的计划，包括重新启动在上届会议上已经制定了市场结构和稳定币法案的立法程序。目前尚不清楚特朗普启动的程序是否会鼓励立法者同时暂停他们在加密货币方面的努力。

"I look forward to partnering with President Trump and his team to bring clarity, choice, and opportunity to this important sector of our 21st century economy,” said Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott, a South Carolina Republican who just took over that committee, in a Thursday statement.

刚刚接任参议院银行委员会主席、南卡罗来纳州共和党人蒂姆·斯科特 (Tim Scott) 表示：“我期待与特朗普总统及其团队合作，为我们 21 世纪经济的这一重要领域带来清晰、选择和机会。”在周四的声明中。