大自然回歸聖地：聖日耳曼拉康帕涅擁抱生態友善墓葬

在聖日耳曼拉康帕涅，一個新的綠地很快就會在一個獨特的位置：墓地與雄偉的聖日耳曼拉康帕涅教堂相得益彰。作為禁止在公共場所使用植物檢疫產品的一部分，市政府啟動了一項耗資 10,000 歐元的計畫來綠化村莊的舊墓地。該計劃包括在墳墓之間種植特定的草，每年只需要一到兩次割草，並在主要道路上種植經典草，每天進行割草。此外，還增加了花壇和回收箱，以改善自然環境。儘管最初增加了維護人員的勞動力，但市長塞巴斯蒂安·杜瓦爾預計，為了培育這片綠色空間，美學觀會得到改善，遊客習慣也會改變。

Nature Reclaims the Sacred: Saint-Germain-la-Campagne Embraces Green Burial Grounds

大自然重獲神聖：聖日耳曼拉康帕涅擁抱綠色墓地

In the quaint village of Saint-Germain-la-Campagne, nestled amidst the rolling hills of Normandy, a subtle yet profound transformation is taking place. The traditional manicured cemeteries, once adorned with pristine lawns and sterile stone, are gradually giving way to a verdant tapestry of nature.

在諾曼第起伏的山脈之中，古色古香的聖日耳曼拉康帕涅村莊正在發生微妙而深刻的轉變。傳統的修剪整齊的墓地曾經裝飾著原始的草坪和貧瘠的石頭，正在逐漸讓位給翠綠的自然掛毯。

Driven by a desire to harmoniously coexist with the environment and respect the sanctity of the dead, the local council has embarked on an ambitious project to greenify its burial grounds. Spearheaded by Mayor Sébastien Duval, this initiative marks a bold departure from conventional cemetery practices, embracing an innovative approach that prioritizes biodiversity and ecological balance.

在與環境和諧共處並尊重死者神聖性的願望的推動下，當地議會啟動了一項雄心勃勃的項目，以綠化其墓地。在市長塞巴斯蒂安·杜瓦爾的領導下，這項舉措標誌著對傳統墓地做法的大膽背離，採用了優先考慮生物多樣性和生態平衡的創新方法。

The catalyst for this transformation was the 2022 ban on the use of synthetic pesticides in public spaces. Faced with the need to find sustainable alternatives to chemical herbicides, Saint-Germain-la-Campagne seized the opportunity to rethink its cemetery maintenance strategy.

這項轉變的催化劑是 2022 年禁止在公共場所使用合成農藥。面對尋找化學除草劑的可持續替代品的需要，聖日耳曼拉康帕涅抓住機會重新考慮其墓地維護策略。

"We initially substituted chemical products with their organic counterparts, but even that felt like a compromise," said Mayor Duval. "With one of our cemeteries located at the heart of the village, we knew we needed a more comprehensive solution."

「我們最初用有機產品取代了化學產品，但即使這樣也感覺像是一種妥協，」杜瓦爾市長說。 “我們的一個墓地位於村莊的中心，我們知道我們需要一個更全面的解決方案。”

Guided by the examples of other forward-thinking French communes, the village council decided to embark on a journey of nature-inspired cemetery revitalization. A budget of €10,000, with 30% subsidized by the Eure departmental council, was allocated to this groundbreaking project.

在法國其他具有前瞻性思維的公社的例子的指導下，村委會決定踏上以大自然為靈感的墓地復興之旅。這項開創性計畫的預算為 10,000 歐元，其中 30% 由厄爾省議會補貼。

The transformation of Saint-Germain-la-Campagne's cemeteries required a complete overhaul of the maintenance routines undertaken by the municipality's two dedicated groundskeepers. In place of regular chemical treatments, the focus shifted to nurturing the natural ecosystem within the hallowed grounds.

聖日耳曼拉坎帕涅墓地的改造需要對市政府兩名專職場地管理員進行的日常維護工作進行徹底檢修。重點轉向培育聖地內的自然生態系統，以取代常規的化學處理。

In the narrow paths between graves, a specific type of grass was meticulously planted, carefully selected for its low maintenance requirements and ability to thrive in the shade of the surrounding headstones. The taller grasses gracing the main paths, on the other hand, were chosen for their durability and resilience, able to withstand the daily rigors of foot traffic.

在墳墓之間的狹窄小路上，精心種植了一種特定類型的草，這些草經過精心挑選，因為它的維護要求低，並且能夠在周圍墓碑的陰影下茁壯成長。另一方面，主幹道上較高的草則因其耐用性和彈性而被選擇，能夠承受日常人流的嚴酷考驗。

The municipality also invested in state-of-the-art equipment to support the ecological transformation, including a robotic lawnmower for the village stadium and a complete renewal of maintenance machinery.

該市還投資了最先進的設備來支援生態轉型，包括為鄉村體育場配備的機器人割草機和全面更新的維護機械。

The verdant transformation of the cemeteries had a ripple effect, inspiring further nature-friendly initiatives. A wildflower meadow was sown along the cemetery walls, adding a splash of color and a haven for local insects. Recycling bins were thoughtfully placed throughout the grounds, encouraging visitors to dispose of their waste responsibly.

墓園的翠綠改造產生了連鎖反應，激發了進一步的自然友善舉措。沿著墓地的牆壁種植了野花草地，為當地昆蟲增添了一抹色彩和避風港。整個場地都精心設置了回收箱，鼓勵遊客負責任地處理廢棄物。

"Our vision extends beyond mere aesthetics," explained Mayor Duval. "We want to create a sanctuary of nature in the very heart of our village, a place where the living can connect with the departed in a harmonious and environmentally conscious setting."

「我們的願景不僅僅是美學，」杜瓦爾市長解釋道。 “我們希望在村莊的中心創建一個自然保護區，一個讓生者與逝者在和諧且具有環保意識的環境中聯繫的地方。”

Over the next two years, the groundskeepers anticipate an increase in workload as the newly planted vegetation establishes itself. However, Mayor Duval remains optimistic, believing that the long-term benefits will far outweigh the initial challenges.

在接下來的兩年裡，隨著新種植的植被逐漸成熟，場地管理員預計工作量將會增加。然而，杜瓦爾市長仍然樂觀，認為長期利益將遠遠超過最初的挑戰。

"Already, we can see the first hints of green emerging in the cemetery," said an enthusiastic Duval. "But we know that changing ingrained habits takes time. That's why we have installed informative signs at the cemetery entrances, explaining our approach and seeking the cooperation of visitors."

「我們已經可以看到墓地中出現的第一道綠色跡象，」熱情的杜瓦爾說。 “但我們知道，改變根深蒂固的習慣需要時間。這就是為什麼我們在墓地入口處安裝了信息標誌，解釋我們的方法並尋求遊客的合作。”

Mayor Duval emphasizes the importance of educating visitors about the ecological significance of the project. He urges them to refrain from using bleach on graves, which could harm the sensitive grass cover. He also appeals for understanding during periods when the grass may grow taller than traditional cemetery standards, assuring visitors that it is not a sign of neglect but rather a natural consequence of the reduced maintenance schedule.

杜瓦爾市長強調了讓遊客了解該計畫的生態意義的重要性。他敦促他們不要在墳墓上使用漂白劑，這可能會損害敏感的草皮。他還呼籲人們理解，在草叢可能長得比傳統墓地標準高的時期，他向遊客保證，這不是疏忽的表現，而是維護計劃減少的自然結果。

Weather permitting, the mayor anticipates a flourishing of vegetation this summer. However, the full realization of the green cemetery vision will take another two years.

如果天氣允許，市長預計今年夏天植被茂盛。不過，綠色公墓願景的全面實現還需要兩年。

This innovative approach to cemetery management has garnered widespread attention and praise. It has not only transformed Saint-Germain-la-Campagne's burial grounds into havens of biodiversity but has also ignited a conversation about the ecological potential of these sacred spaces.

這種創新的墓地管理方式受到了廣泛關注和好評。它不僅將聖日耳曼拉康帕涅的墓地變成了生物多樣性的天堂，而且還引發了關於這些神聖空間的生態潛力的討論。

As more and more French communes embrace the concept of green cemeteries, the tradition of honoring the departed in harmony with nature is gaining momentum. Saint-Germain-la-Campagne stands as a testament to the power of innovative thinking and the transformative potential of connecting the living with the dead through the medium of the natural world.

隨著越來越多的法國公社接受綠色墓地的概念，與自然和諧相處的紀念逝者的傳統正在不斷發展。聖日耳曼拉坎帕涅證明了創新思維的力量以及透過自然世界將生者與死者聯繫起來的變革潛力。