大自然回归圣地：圣日耳曼拉康帕涅拥抱生态友好型墓葬

在圣日耳曼拉康帕涅，一个新的绿地很快将在一个独特的位置：墓地与雄伟的圣日耳曼拉康帕涅教堂相得益彰。作为禁止在公共场所使用植物检疫产品的一部分，市政府启动了一项耗资 10,000 欧元的项目来绿化村庄的旧墓地。该计划包括在坟墓之间种植特定的草，每年只需要进行一到两次割草，并在主要道路上种植经典草，每天进行割草。此外，还增加了花坛和回收箱，以改善自然环境。尽管最初增加了维护人员的劳动力，但市长塞巴斯蒂安·杜瓦尔预计，为了培育这片绿色空间，审美观会得到改善，游客习惯也会发生变化。

Nature Reclaims the Sacred: Saint-Germain-la-Campagne Embraces Green Burial Grounds

大自然重获神圣：圣日耳曼拉康帕涅拥抱绿色墓地

In the quaint village of Saint-Germain-la-Campagne, nestled amidst the rolling hills of Normandy, a subtle yet profound transformation is taking place. The traditional manicured cemeteries, once adorned with pristine lawns and sterile stone, are gradually giving way to a verdant tapestry of nature.

在诺曼底连绵起伏的群山之中，古色古香的圣日耳曼拉康帕涅村庄正在发生微妙而深刻的转变。传统的修剪整齐的墓地曾经装饰着原始的草坪和贫瘠的石头，正在逐渐让位于翠绿的自然挂毯。

Driven by a desire to harmoniously coexist with the environment and respect the sanctity of the dead, the local council has embarked on an ambitious project to greenify its burial grounds. Spearheaded by Mayor Sébastien Duval, this initiative marks a bold departure from conventional cemetery practices, embracing an innovative approach that prioritizes biodiversity and ecological balance.

在与环境和谐共处并尊重死者神圣性的愿望的推动下，当地议会启动了一项雄心勃勃的项目，以绿化其墓地。在塞巴斯蒂安·杜瓦尔市长的牵头下，这一举措标志着对传统墓地做法的大胆背离，采用了优先考虑生物多样性和生态平衡的创新方法。

The catalyst for this transformation was the 2022 ban on the use of synthetic pesticides in public spaces. Faced with the need to find sustainable alternatives to chemical herbicides, Saint-Germain-la-Campagne seized the opportunity to rethink its cemetery maintenance strategy.

这一转变的催化剂是 2022 年禁止在公共场所使用合成农药。面对寻找化学除草剂的可持续替代品的需要，圣日耳曼拉康帕涅抓住机会重新考虑其墓地维护策略。

"We initially substituted chemical products with their organic counterparts, but even that felt like a compromise," said Mayor Duval. "With one of our cemeteries located at the heart of the village, we knew we needed a more comprehensive solution."

“我们最初用有机产品替代了化学产品，但即使这样也感觉像是一种妥协，”杜瓦尔市长说。 “我们的一个墓地位于村庄的中心，我们知道我们需要一个更全面的解决方案。”

Guided by the examples of other forward-thinking French communes, the village council decided to embark on a journey of nature-inspired cemetery revitalization. A budget of €10,000, with 30% subsidized by the Eure departmental council, was allocated to this groundbreaking project.

在法国其他具有前瞻性思维的公社的例子的指导下，村委会决定踏上以自然为灵感的墓地复兴之旅。这一开创性项目的预算为 10,000 欧元，其中 30% 由厄尔省议会补贴。

The transformation of Saint-Germain-la-Campagne's cemeteries required a complete overhaul of the maintenance routines undertaken by the municipality's two dedicated groundskeepers. In place of regular chemical treatments, the focus shifted to nurturing the natural ecosystem within the hallowed grounds.

圣日耳曼拉坎帕涅墓地的改造需要对市政府两名专职场地管理员进行的日常维护工作进行彻底检修。重点转向培育圣地内的自然生态系统，以取代常规的化学处理。

In the narrow paths between graves, a specific type of grass was meticulously planted, carefully selected for its low maintenance requirements and ability to thrive in the shade of the surrounding headstones. The taller grasses gracing the main paths, on the other hand, were chosen for their durability and resilience, able to withstand the daily rigors of foot traffic.

在坟墓之间的狭窄小路上，精心种植了一种特定类型的草，这些草经过精心挑选，因为它的维护要求低，并且能够在周围墓碑的阴影下茁壮成长。另一方面，主干道上较高的草则因其耐用性和弹性而被选择，能够承受日常人流的严酷考验。

The municipality also invested in state-of-the-art equipment to support the ecological transformation, including a robotic lawnmower for the village stadium and a complete renewal of maintenance machinery.

该市还投资了最先进的设备来支持生态转型，包括为乡村体育场配备的机器人割草机和全面更新的维护机械。

The verdant transformation of the cemeteries had a ripple effect, inspiring further nature-friendly initiatives. A wildflower meadow was sown along the cemetery walls, adding a splash of color and a haven for local insects. Recycling bins were thoughtfully placed throughout the grounds, encouraging visitors to dispose of their waste responsibly.

墓地的翠绿改造产生了连锁反应，激发了进一步的自然友好举措。沿着墓地的墙壁种植了野花草地，为当地昆虫增添了一抹色彩和避风港。整个场地都精心设置了回收箱，鼓励游客负责任地处理废物。

"Our vision extends beyond mere aesthetics," explained Mayor Duval. "We want to create a sanctuary of nature in the very heart of our village, a place where the living can connect with the departed in a harmonious and environmentally conscious setting."

“我们的愿景不仅仅是美学，”杜瓦尔市长解释道。 “我们希望在村庄的中心创建一个自然保护区，一个让生者与逝者在和谐且具有环保意识的环境中联系的地方。”

Over the next two years, the groundskeepers anticipate an increase in workload as the newly planted vegetation establishes itself. However, Mayor Duval remains optimistic, believing that the long-term benefits will far outweigh the initial challenges.

在接下来的两年里，随着新种植的植被逐渐成熟，场地管理员预计工作量将会增加。然而，杜瓦尔市长仍然乐观，认为长期利益将远远超过最初的挑战。

"Already, we can see the first hints of green emerging in the cemetery," said an enthusiastic Duval. "But we know that changing ingrained habits takes time. That's why we have installed informative signs at the cemetery entrances, explaining our approach and seeking the cooperation of visitors."

“我们已经可以看到墓地中出现的第一缕绿色迹象，”热情的杜瓦尔说道。 “但我们知道，改变根深蒂固的习惯需要时间。这就是为什么我们在墓地入口处安装了信息标志，解释我们的方法并寻求游客的合作。”

Mayor Duval emphasizes the importance of educating visitors about the ecological significance of the project. He urges them to refrain from using bleach on graves, which could harm the sensitive grass cover. He also appeals for understanding during periods when the grass may grow taller than traditional cemetery standards, assuring visitors that it is not a sign of neglect but rather a natural consequence of the reduced maintenance schedule.

杜瓦尔市长强调了让游客了解该项目的生态意义的重要性。他敦促他们不要在坟墓上使用漂白剂，这可能会损害敏感的草皮。他还呼吁人们理解，在草丛可能长得比传统墓地标准高的时期，他向游客保证，这不是疏忽的表现，而是维护计划减少的自然结果。

Weather permitting, the mayor anticipates a flourishing of vegetation this summer. However, the full realization of the green cemetery vision will take another two years.

如果天气允许，市长预计今年夏天植被茂盛。不过，绿色公墓愿景的全面实现还需要两年时间。

This innovative approach to cemetery management has garnered widespread attention and praise. It has not only transformed Saint-Germain-la-Campagne's burial grounds into havens of biodiversity but has also ignited a conversation about the ecological potential of these sacred spaces.

这种创新的墓地管理方式受到了广泛关注和好评。它不仅将圣日耳曼拉康帕涅的墓地变成了生物多样性的天堂，而且还引发了关于这些神圣空间的生态潜力的讨论。

As more and more French communes embrace the concept of green cemeteries, the tradition of honoring the departed in harmony with nature is gaining momentum. Saint-Germain-la-Campagne stands as a testament to the power of innovative thinking and the transformative potential of connecting the living with the dead through the medium of the natural world.

随着越来越多的法国公社接受绿色墓地的概念，与自然和谐相处的纪念逝者的传统正在不断发展。圣日耳曼拉坎帕涅证明了创新思维的力量以及通过自然世界将生者与死者联系起来的变革潜力。