盧浮宮首席警告洩漏，人滿為患和不合標準的餐飲機密說明

法國地標的第一位女子勞倫斯·德·卡爾斯（Laurence Des Cars）在本月早些時候對文化部長拉奇達·戴蒂（Rachida Dati）的關注寫了一份備忘錄，該備忘錄於週四在Le Parisien報紙上發表。

The head of the Louvre in Paris has warned the government about leaks, overcrowding and sub-standard catering in a confidential note that has raised alarm about the state of the world's most-visited museum.

巴黎盧浮宮的負責人警告政府洩漏，擁擠和不合標準的餐飲機密票據，這引起了人們對世界上最受歡迎的博物館狀態的警報。

Laurence des Cars, the first woman head of the French landmark, wrote a memo about her concerns to Culture Minister Rachida Dati earlier this month which was published on Thursday in Le Parisien newspaper.

法國地標的第一位女子勞倫斯·德·卡爾斯（Laurence Des Cars）在本月早些時候對文化部長拉奇達·戴蒂（Rachida Dati）的關注寫了一份備忘錄，該備忘錄於週四在Le Parisien報紙上發表。

She warned about the "proliferation of damage in museum spaces, some of which are in very poor condition."

她警告說，“博物館空間中的損害的擴散，其中一些處於非常惡劣的狀態”。

Furthermore, some areas "are no longer watertight, while others experience significant temperature variations, endangering the preservation of artworks," she added.

此外，某些地區“不再是水密的，而另一些則經歷了明顯的溫度變化，危害了藝術品的保存。”

Despite the French government's budget problems and the imminent closure of the Pompidou museum for renovations, des Cars said the Louvre required an overhaul that would likely be costly and technically complicated.

儘管法國政府的預算問題以及蓬皮杜博物館即將進行翻新的關閉，但德斯卡爾斯表示，盧浮宮需要進行大修，這可能是昂貴且技術上複雜的。

A total of 8.7 million people visited its famed galleries last year -- around twice the number it was designed for -- and des Cars expressed concern about the quality of the user experience.

去年，共有870萬人參觀了其著名畫廊 - 大約是其設計數量的兩倍 - DES Cars對用戶體驗的質量表示關注。

The Louvre's popularity was causing a "physical strain" on the historic building, while visitors lack spaces "to take a break," she wrote.

她寫道，盧浮宮的受歡迎程度是在歷史悠久的建築物上引起“身體上的壓力”，而遊客缺乏空間”來休息一下。

"The food options and restroom facilities are insufficient in volume, falling well below international standards. The signage needs a complete redesign," the memo continued.

備忘錄繼續說：“食物選擇和洗手間設施的數量不足，遠低於國際標準。標牌需要完全重新設計。”

Even the museum's most modern addition -- a glass pyramid designed by Chinese-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei and inaugurated in 1989 -- comes in for severe criticism because of its "major shortcomings."

即使是博物館最現代的添加 - 由中國裔美國建築師Ieoh Ming Pei設計並於1989年開設的玻璃金字塔 - 由於其“主要缺點”而受到嚴重批評。

It was used by President Emmanuel Macron for a state dinner ahead of the opening of the Paris Olympics last July, but des Cars said it acted like a greenhouse on hot days and became "very inhospitable" as well as being noisy.

去年7月在巴黎奧運會開幕前，總統伊曼紐爾·馬克龍（Emmanuel Macron）在巴黎奧運會開幕前的一場州晚宴，但德斯·卡斯（Des Cars）表示，它在炎熱的日子裡像溫室一樣起作用，變得“非常荒涼”，而且嘈雜。

- 'Saturation' -

- “飽和” -

Like other major European cities, Paris has seen international tourism rebound strongly after the Covid pandemic of 2020-2021.

像其他歐洲主要城市一樣，巴黎在2020 - 2021年的庫維德大流行之後，國際旅遊業有力反彈。

Around 70 percent of visitors to the Louvre last year were foreigners.

去年約有70％的盧浮宮遊客是外國人。

Tourists have long complained about the queues to view the Mona Lisa, which is the most popular attraction in the museum and displayed in its largest room.

長期以來，遊客一直抱怨排隊觀看蒙娜麗莎（Mona Lisa），這是博物館中最受歡迎的景點，並在其最大的房間中展出。

The memo stressed the need to "reassess" how Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece is presented to the public, with des Cars saying last year that it needed its own dedicated room.

該備忘錄強調，有必要“重新評估”萊昂納多·達·芬奇（Leonardo da Vinci）的傑作如何向公眾展示，去年的汽車上說，它需要自己的專用房間。

Since taking over as boss of the institution in 2021, des Cars has spoken out publically about the museum reaching "saturation point."

自2021年接任該機構的老闆以來，Des Cars就公開發表了有關博物館達到“飽和點”的發表。

One of her first major measures was to impose a cap on visitors of 30,000 per day and extend opening hours.

她的第一個主要措施之一是對每天30,000的訪客施加上限，並延長開放時間。

She has also backed an idea to create a second entrance other than the pyramid to "irrigate" the rest of the museum.

她還支持一個想法，是創建除金字塔以“灌溉”博物館的第二個入口的想法。

The modern art Pompidou museum, originally opened in 1977, is closing for a 262-million-euro ($272 million), five-year refit from September 2025.

現代藝術蓬皮杜博物館最初於1977年開業，目前為26.2億歐元（2.72億美元），從2025年9月開始進行了五年改裝。