以太坊生態系統中的 Layer 3 爭論升溫：批評者和支持者之間的衝突

在最近的一篇文章中，Polygon Labs 執行長 Marc Boiron 批評了以太坊區塊鏈上的第 3 層 (L3) 網路。他聲稱它們對於擴充來說是不必要的，只會消耗主網的價值。這些評論引發了一場爭論，有些人認為以太坊上的 L2 很有價值，但不同意 L3 會剝奪以太坊的價值。 L3 協定在 L2 之上運行，為去中心化應用程式提供增強的擴展、效能和客製化。

Layer 3 Networks: A Contentious Debate Emerges in the Ethereum Ecosystem

第三層網路：以太坊生態系中出現有爭議的爭論

The Ethereum blockchain, a prominent platform for decentralized applications, has witnessed the emergence of a contentious debate surrounding the role and significance of Layer 3 (L3) networks. This debate stems from criticisms raised by Marc Boiron, CEO of Polygon Labs, who recently expressed skepticism about the necessity of L3 networks.

以太坊區塊鏈是去中心化應用程式的重要平台，見證了圍繞第 3 層 (L3) 網路的作用和重要性的有爭議的辯論的出現。這場爭論源於 Polygon Labs 執行長 Marc Boiron 的批評，他最近對 L3 網路的必要性表示懷疑。

Boiron's Critique: A Contentious View

布瓦龍的批評：有爭議的觀點

Boiron's critique revolves around the notion that L3 networks are superfluous for scaling the Ethereum network. He contends that L3s merely serve to extract value from the mainnet, without contributing to its scalability. Polygon Labs, a leading provider of Layer 2 (L2) solutions, maintains that L3s are not essential for scaling Ethereum and exist primarily to divert value away from Ethereum and onto the L2s on which they are built.

Boiron 的批評圍繞著 L3 網路對於擴展以太坊網路來說是多餘的這一概念。他認為 L3 僅用於從主網獲取價值，對其可擴展性沒有貢獻。 Polygon Labs 是第 2 層 (L2) 解決方案的領先供應商，認為 L3 對於擴展以太坊來說並不是必需的，其存在主要是將價值從以太坊轉移到其所構建的 L2 上。

The Rise of Layer 3 Protocols

第 3 層協定的興起

L3 protocols, operating atop Layer 2 networks, aim to provide enhanced scaling, performance, interoperability, customization, and cost-efficiency for application-specific decentralized applications. The L3 ecosystem encompasses diverse solutions from established L2 networks, including Orbs, Xai, zkSync Hyperchains, and the recently launched Degen Chain on Arbitrum Orbit.

L3 協定在第 2 層網路之上運行，旨在為特定於應用程式的去中心化應用程式提供增強的擴展性、效能、互通性、客製化和成本效益。 L3 生態系統包含來自已建立的 L2 網路的多種解決方案，包括 Orbs、Xai、zkSync Hyperchains 以及最近在 Arbitrum Orbit 上推出的 Degen Chain。

L3 Benefits: A Counterargument

L3 的好處：反駁

Advocates of L3 networks point to their potential advantages, such as the ability for L2 networks to evolve into settlement layers, leveraging Ethereum's global ordering service and final judgment of settlement. L3s offer low-cost native bridging from L2, cost-effective on-chain proofs, custom gas tokens, and specialized state transition functions.

L3 網路的支持者指出了它們的潛在優勢，例如 L2 網路能夠發展為結算層，利用以太坊的全球排序服務和結算的最終判斷。 L3 提供來自 L2 的低成本本機橋接、經濟高效的鏈上證明、自訂 Gas 代幣和專門的狀態轉換功能。

Degen Chain: A Case Study in L3 Adoption

Degen Chain：L3 採用案例研究

The launch of the Degen Chain network on Arbitrum Orbit has further fueled the debate surrounding L3 networks. Built by Syndicate, a leading infrastructure provider, Degen Chain is a specialized ultra-low-cost network for the $DEGEN token. As one of the first L3 chains to gain significant traction, Degen's adoption is a testament to the growing interest in L3 solutions.

Degen Chain 網路在 Arbitrum Orbit 上的推出進一步加劇了圍繞 L3 網路的爭論。 Degen Chain 由領先的基礎設施提供商 Syndicate 構建，是 $DEGEN 代幣的專用超低成本網路。作為首批獲得巨大關注的 L3 連鎖店之一，德勁的採用證明了人們對 L3 解決方案日益增長的興趣。

Continuing Debate and Divergent Perspectives

持續的爭論和不同的觀點

The debate surrounding L3 networks persists, with proponents arguing their merits without diminishing Ethereum's value. However, Boiron and others maintain that L3s are unnecessary for scaling Ethereum. Polygon Labs, while acknowledging the development of L3s on other networks, emphasizes its commitment to scaling Ethereum while ensuring fair value distribution between Polygon and Ethereum.

圍繞 L3 網路的爭論仍然存在，支持者在不削弱以太坊價值的情況下爭論其優點。然而，Boiron 和其他人堅持認為 L3 對於擴展以太坊來說是不必要的。 Polygon Labs 在認可其他網路上 L3 發展的同時，強調其致力於擴展以太坊，同時確保 Polygon 和以太坊之間公平的價值分配。

Conclusion

結論

The debate surrounding L3 networks highlights the evolving landscape of the Ethereum ecosystem. As new technologies emerge, their role and impact on the broader network architecture remains a subject of ongoing discussion. The potential benefits of L3s, including enhanced performance and reduced costs, must be weighed against concerns about their impact on the Ethereum mainnet. As the debate continues, the industry will likely witness further developments and innovations within the L3 space, shaping the future of decentralized applications and blockchain scalability.

圍繞 L3 網路的爭論凸顯了以太坊生態系統不斷發展的格局。隨著新技術的出現，它們的作用和對更廣泛的網路架構的影響仍然是持續討論的主題。 L3 的潛在好處（包括增強性能和降低成本）必須與對其對以太坊主網影響的擔憂進行權衡。隨著爭論的繼續，業界可能會見證 L3 領域的進一步發展和創新，塑造去中心化應用程式和區塊鏈可擴展性的未來。