以太坊生态系统中的 Layer 3 争论升温：批评者和支持者之间的冲突

在最近的一篇文章中，Polygon Labs 首席执行官 Marc Boiron 批评了以太坊区块链上的第 3 层 (L3) 网络。他声称它们对于扩展来说是不必要的，只会消耗主网的价值。这些评论引发了一场争论，一些人认为以太坊上的 L2 很有价值，但不同意 L3 会剥夺以太坊的价值。 L3 协议在 L2 之上运行，为去中心化应用程序提供增强的扩展、性能和定制。

Layer 3 Networks: A Contentious Debate Emerges in the Ethereum Ecosystem

第三层网络：以太坊生态系统中出现有争议的争论

The Ethereum blockchain, a prominent platform for decentralized applications, has witnessed the emergence of a contentious debate surrounding the role and significance of Layer 3 (L3) networks. This debate stems from criticisms raised by Marc Boiron, CEO of Polygon Labs, who recently expressed skepticism about the necessity of L3 networks.

以太坊区块链是去中心化应用程序的重要平台，见证了围绕第 3 层 (L3) 网络的作用和重要性的有争议的辩论的出现。这场争论源于 Polygon Labs 首席执行官 Marc Boiron 提出的批评，他最近对 L3 网络的必要性表示怀疑。

Boiron's Critique: A Contentious View

布瓦龙的批评：有争议的观点

Boiron's critique revolves around the notion that L3 networks are superfluous for scaling the Ethereum network. He contends that L3s merely serve to extract value from the mainnet, without contributing to its scalability. Polygon Labs, a leading provider of Layer 2 (L2) solutions, maintains that L3s are not essential for scaling Ethereum and exist primarily to divert value away from Ethereum and onto the L2s on which they are built.

Boiron 的批评围绕着 L3 网络对于扩展以太坊网络来说是多余的这一概念。他认为 L3 仅用于从主网获取价值，而对其可扩展性没有贡献。 Polygon Labs 是第 2 层 (L2) 解决方案的领先提供商，认为 L3 对于扩展以太坊来说并不是必需的，其存在主要是将价值从以太坊转移到其所构建的 L2 上。

The Rise of Layer 3 Protocols

第 3 层协议的兴起

L3 protocols, operating atop Layer 2 networks, aim to provide enhanced scaling, performance, interoperability, customization, and cost-efficiency for application-specific decentralized applications. The L3 ecosystem encompasses diverse solutions from established L2 networks, including Orbs, Xai, zkSync Hyperchains, and the recently launched Degen Chain on Arbitrum Orbit.

L3 协议在第 2 层网络之上运行，旨在为特定于应用程序的去中心化应用程序提供增强的扩展性、性能、互操作性、定制和成本效益。 L3 生态系统包含来自已建立的 L2 网络的多种解决方案，包括 Orbs、Xai、zkSync Hyperchains 以及最近在 Arbitrum Orbit 上推出的 Degen Chain。

L3 Benefits: A Counterargument

L3 的好处：反驳

Advocates of L3 networks point to their potential advantages, such as the ability for L2 networks to evolve into settlement layers, leveraging Ethereum's global ordering service and final judgment of settlement. L3s offer low-cost native bridging from L2, cost-effective on-chain proofs, custom gas tokens, and specialized state transition functions.

L3 网络的支持者指出了它们的潜在优势，例如 L2 网络能够发展为结算层，利用以太坊的全球排序服务和结算的最终判断。 L3 提供来自 L2 的低成本本机桥接、经济高效的链上证明、自定义 Gas 代币和专门的状态转换功能。

Degen Chain: A Case Study in L3 Adoption

Degen Chain：L3 采用案例研究

The launch of the Degen Chain network on Arbitrum Orbit has further fueled the debate surrounding L3 networks. Built by Syndicate, a leading infrastructure provider, Degen Chain is a specialized ultra-low-cost network for the $DEGEN token. As one of the first L3 chains to gain significant traction, Degen's adoption is a testament to the growing interest in L3 solutions.

Degen Chain 网络在 Arbitrum Orbit 上的推出进一步加剧了围绕 L3 网络的争论。 Degen Chain 由领先的基础设施提供商 Syndicate 构建，是 $DEGEN 代币的专用超低成本网络。作为首批获得巨大关注的 L3 连锁店之一，德劲的采用证明了人们对 L3 解决方案日益增长的兴趣。

Continuing Debate and Divergent Perspectives

持续的争论和不同的观点

The debate surrounding L3 networks persists, with proponents arguing their merits without diminishing Ethereum's value. However, Boiron and others maintain that L3s are unnecessary for scaling Ethereum. Polygon Labs, while acknowledging the development of L3s on other networks, emphasizes its commitment to scaling Ethereum while ensuring fair value distribution between Polygon and Ethereum.

围绕 L3 网络的争论仍然存在，支持者在不削弱以太坊价值的情况下争论其优点。然而，Boiron 和其他人坚持认为 L3 对于扩展以太坊来说是不必要的。 Polygon Labs 在认可其他网络上 L3 发展的同时，强调其致力于扩展以太坊，同时确保 Polygon 和以太坊之间公平的价值分配。

Conclusion

结论

The debate surrounding L3 networks highlights the evolving landscape of the Ethereum ecosystem. As new technologies emerge, their role and impact on the broader network architecture remains a subject of ongoing discussion. The potential benefits of L3s, including enhanced performance and reduced costs, must be weighed against concerns about their impact on the Ethereum mainnet. As the debate continues, the industry will likely witness further developments and innovations within the L3 space, shaping the future of decentralized applications and blockchain scalability.

围绕 L3 网络的争论凸显了以太坊生态系统不断发展的格局。随着新技术的出现，它们的作用和对更广泛的网络架构的影响仍然是持续讨论的主题。 L3 的潜在好处（包括增强性能和降低成本）必须与对其对以太坊主网影响的担忧进行权衡。随着争论的继续，业界可能会见证 L3 领域的进一步发展和创新，塑造去中心化应用程序和区块链可扩展性的未来。