“解放日”：唐納德·特朗普宣布新職責

美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）宣布了貿易夥伴的新職責，而比特幣則低於85000美元。

President Donald Trump's administration has begun imposing new duties on trading partners, beginning April 5 with a 10% minimum for all countries.

總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）的政府已開始對貿易夥伴施加新的職責，從4月5日開始，所有國家的最低限度為10％。

The administration also announced "reciprocal tariffs" at about half the rate that countries impose on U.S. goods, which will go into effect on April 9.

政府還宣布了“互惠關稅”，大約是各國對美國商品的稅率的一半，該商品將於4月9日生效。

These measures are part of an effort to reduce the trade deficit and create a more level playing field for American businesses.

這些措施是減少貿易赤字並為美國企業創造更高水平的競爭環境的努力的一部分。

The move comes as no surprise, given Trump's campaign promises to renegotiate trade deals and put America first.

鑑於特朗普的競選承諾將重新談判交易並將美國置於第一名，因此這一舉動並不奇怪。

However, the tariffs could have a negative impact on consumers and businesses, who will pay more for goods from affected countries.

但是，關稅可能會對消費者和企業產生負面影響，他們將為受影響國家的商品支付更多費用。

The administration has said that it will use the revenue from the tariffs to reduce the federal deficit.

政府表示，它將利用關稅的收入來減少聯邦赤字。

The new duties will be imposed on a wide range of products, including food, clothing, and electronics.

新職責將在各種產品上施加，包括食品，服裝和電子產品。

The rates vary by country, with the highest being 54% for China and the lowest being 20% for the EU.

費率因國家而異，中國最高的價格為54％，最低的歐盟為20％。

The move is likely to further escalate trade tensions between the U.S. and its trading partners.

此舉可能會進一步升級美國與其貿易夥伴之間的貿易緊張局勢。

Some countries have already threatened to retaliate with tariffs of their own.

一些國家已經威脅要對自己的關稅進行報復。

The administration has said that it is open to discussing trade issues with other countries.

政府表示，它開放與其他國家討論貿易問題。

However, it has also shown a willingness to act unilaterally when necessary.

但是，它也顯示出必要時單方面採取行動的意願。

The Trump administration has made trade a central part of its agenda since taking office in 2017.

自2017年上任以來，特朗普政府將貿易成為其議程的核心部分。

The administration has withdrawn the U.S. from several trade agreements, including the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

政府已從包括跨太平洋夥伴關係在內的幾項貿易協定中撤回了美國。

It has also imposed tariffs on goods from China, Canada, Mexico, and the EU.

它還對中國，加拿大，墨西哥和歐盟的商品徵收關稅。

The administration's trade policies have been met with mixed reactions.

政府的貿易政策已遇到混合反應。

Some economists have praised the administration for its efforts to reduce the trade deficit and create jobs.

一些經濟學家讚揚了政府為減少貿易赤字和創造就業機會的努力。

However, other economists have warned that the tariffs could harm consumers and businesses.

但是，其他經濟學家警告說，關稅可能會損害消費者和企業。

Only time will tell what the long-term impact of the Trump administration's trade policies will be.

只有時間才能說明特朗普政府貿易政策的長期影響。

The Biden administration has continued some of Trump's trade policies, such as the tariffs on solar panels and steel. However, the administration has also tried to cooperate with other countries on issues like climate change and cybersecurity.

拜登政府繼續延續了特朗普的一些貿易政策，例如太陽能電池板和鋼鐵的關稅。但是，政府還試圖就氣候變化和網絡安全等問題與其他國家合作。

The U.S. is a member of several important trade organizations, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

美國是幾個重要的貿易組織的成員，例如世界貿易組織（WTO）和北美自由貿易協定（NAFTA）。

The administration's trade policies have implications for the U.S. economy, its relations with other countries, and the global trading system.

政府的貿易政策對美國經濟，與其他國家的關係以及全球貿易體系具有影響。