司法部對龍捲風現金的處理因誤解和隱私問題而受到批評

美國司法部 (DOJ) 針對 Tornado Cash 開發商 Roman Storm 和 Roman Semenov 的動議引發了爭議。批評者認為，司法部誤解了法律，錯誤地描述了法庭之友的貢獻，並誤解了區塊鏈技術。隨著監管機構加強對 DeFi 的關注，司法部的做法可能會對軟體開發商和去中心化金融 (DeFi) 產業產生重大影響。

Justice Department's Handling of Tornado Cash Case Draws Criticism

司法部對龍捲風現金案的處理招致批評

Washington, D.C. - The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) has come under fire for its handling of a case involving Tornado Cash developer Roman Storm. In a 111-page brief, the DOJ filed a motion in opposition to motions made by Storm and Roman Semenov, another developer associated with Tornado Cash.

華盛頓特區 - 美國司法部 (DOJ) 因處理涉及 Tornado Cash 開發商 Roman Storm 的案件而受到批評。在一份 111 頁的簡報中，司法部提出了一項動議，反對 Storm 和另一位與 Tornado Cash 相關的開發商 Roman Semenov 提出的動議。

The opposition brief has sparked intense debate over the DOJ's interpretation of the law and its treatment of digital privacy rights. Critics argue that the DOJ's opposition is replete with misinterpretations and misleading statements.

反對派的簡報引發了關於司法部對該法律的解釋及其對數位隱私權的處理的激烈辯論。批評者認為，司法部的反對充滿了誤解和誤導性陳述。

One of the most glaring issues raised by critics is the DOJ's repeated referral to amici curiae, such as the DeFi Education Fund, Blockchain Association, and Coin Center, as "the defendant's amici" or "the defendant and his amici." Amanda Tuminelli, Chief Legal Officer of the DeFi Education Fund, claims this phrasing is unusual and may be intended to undermine the credibility of the amici's contributions to the court.

批評者提出的最明顯的問題之一是司法部一再將 DeFi 教育基金、區塊鏈協會和 Coin Center 等法庭之友稱為「被告之友」或「被告及其之友」。 DeFi 教育基金會首席法務官 Amanda Tuminelli 聲稱這種措辭不尋常，可能是為了破壞法庭之友對法庭貢獻的可信度。

Another area of concern highlighted by Tuminelli is the DOJ's apparent misunderstanding of blockchain technologies. The DOJ's opposition brief demonstrates a lack of understanding of how immutable smart contract protocols operate, such as those utilized by Tornado Cash.

圖米內利強調的另一個令人擔憂的領域是司法部對區塊鏈技術的明顯誤解。美國司法部的反對意見表明，他們對不可變的智慧合約協議（例如 Tornado Cash 使用的協議）的運作方式缺乏了解。

Tuminelli and other critics argue that the DOJ's decision to levy serious charges, such as money laundering, against software developers like Storm who have not engaged directly with or solicited conduct from a sanctioned entity is a misapplication of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).

圖米內利和其他批評者認為，司法部決定對Storm 等沒有直接與受制裁實體接觸或徵求受制裁實體行為的軟體開發商徵收洗錢等嚴重指控，這是對《國際緊急經濟權力法》(IEEPA)的誤用。

The DOJ's handling of the Tornado Cash case has significant implications for the blockchain industry and the future of software development. The case could set legal precedents that will impact the development and regulation of decentralized technologies.

美國司法部對 Tornado Cash 案件的處理對區塊鏈產業和軟體開發的未來有重大影響。該案可能開創法律先例，影響去中心化技術的開發和監管。

In a related development, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has also intensified its focus on the decentralized finance (DeFi) industry. Three weeks ago, the SEC issued a Wells notice to Uniswap Labs, the main developer of the Uniswap decentralized exchange (DEX).

與此相關的是，美國證券交易委員會（SEC）也加強了對去中心化金融（DeFi）產業的關注。三週前，SEC 向 Uniswap 去中心化交易所（DEX）的主要開發商 Uniswap Labs 發出了 Wells 通知。

The SEC's investigation into Uniswap Labs has prompted the DEX to remove various tokens from its platform. In response, Uniswap Labs has asserted that it is solely responsible for developing the front-end interface of the Uniswap application, which is distinct from the autonomous Uniswap protocol itself.

美國證券交易委員會對 Uniswap Labs 的調查促使 DEX 從其平台上刪除了各種代幣。對此，Uniswap Labs 聲稱其全權負責開發 Uniswap 應用程式的前端接口，這與自治 Uniswap 協定本身不同。

Chief Legal Officer Marvin Ammori of Uniswap Labs welcomed the prospect of regulations but criticized the SEC's "arbitrary enforcement and continued abuse of power." He emphasized that the Uniswap Protocol, web app, and wallet do not meet the legal definitions of a securities exchange or broker.

Uniswap Labs 首席法務官 Marvin Ammori 對監管前景表示歡迎，但批評 SEC 的「任意執法和持續濫用權力」。他強調，Uniswap 協定、網路應用程式和錢包不符合證券交易所或經紀人的法律定義。

The actions of both the DOJ and SEC highlight the increasing regulatory scrutiny of the crypto industry. It remains to be seen how these regulatory developments will shape the future of blockchain and DeFi technologies.

美國司法部和美國證券交易委員會的行動凸顯了對加密產業日益嚴格的監管審查。這些監管發展將如何塑造區塊鏈和 DeFi 技術的未來還有待觀察。