司法部对龙卷风现金的处理因误解和隐私问题而受到批评

美国司法部 (DOJ) 针对 Tornado Cash 开发商 Roman Storm 和 Roman Semenov 的动议引发了争议。批评者认为，司法部误解了法律，错误地描述了法庭之友的贡献，并误解了区块链技术。随着监管机构加强对 DeFi 的关注，司法部的做法可能会对软件开发商和去中心化金融 (DeFi) 行业产生重大影响。

Justice Department's Handling of Tornado Cash Case Draws Criticism

司法部对龙卷风现金案的处理招致批评

Washington, D.C. - The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) has come under fire for its handling of a case involving Tornado Cash developer Roman Storm. In a 111-page brief, the DOJ filed a motion in opposition to motions made by Storm and Roman Semenov, another developer associated with Tornado Cash.

华盛顿特区 - 美国司法部 (DOJ) 因处理涉及 Tornado Cash 开发商 Roman Storm 的案件而受到批评。在一份 111 页的简报中，司法部提出了一项动议，反对 Storm 和另一位与 Tornado Cash 相关的开发商 Roman Semenov 提出的动议。

The opposition brief has sparked intense debate over the DOJ's interpretation of the law and its treatment of digital privacy rights. Critics argue that the DOJ's opposition is replete with misinterpretations and misleading statements.

反对派的简报引发了关于司法部对该法律的解释及其对数字隐私权的处理的激烈辩论。批评者认为，司法部的反对充满了误解和误导性陈述。

One of the most glaring issues raised by critics is the DOJ's repeated referral to amici curiae, such as the DeFi Education Fund, Blockchain Association, and Coin Center, as "the defendant's amici" or "the defendant and his amici." Amanda Tuminelli, Chief Legal Officer of the DeFi Education Fund, claims this phrasing is unusual and may be intended to undermine the credibility of the amici's contributions to the court.

批评者提出的最明显的问题之一是司法部一再将 DeFi 教育基金、区块链协会和 Coin Center 等法庭之友称为“被告之友”或“被告及其之友”。 DeFi 教育基金首席法务官 Amanda Tuminelli 声称这种措辞不寻常，可能是为了破坏法庭之友对法庭贡献的可信度。

Another area of concern highlighted by Tuminelli is the DOJ's apparent misunderstanding of blockchain technologies. The DOJ's opposition brief demonstrates a lack of understanding of how immutable smart contract protocols operate, such as those utilized by Tornado Cash.

图米内利强调的另一个令人担忧的领域是司法部对区块链技术的明显误解。美国司法部的反对意见表明，他们对不可变的智能合约协议（例如 Tornado Cash 使用的协议）的运作方式缺乏了解。

Tuminelli and other critics argue that the DOJ's decision to levy serious charges, such as money laundering, against software developers like Storm who have not engaged directly with or solicited conduct from a sanctioned entity is a misapplication of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).

图米内利和其他批评者认为，司法部决定对 Storm 等没有直接与受制裁实体接触或征求受制裁实体行为的软件开发商征收洗钱等严重指控，这是对《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEEPA) 的误用。 。

The DOJ's handling of the Tornado Cash case has significant implications for the blockchain industry and the future of software development. The case could set legal precedents that will impact the development and regulation of decentralized technologies.

美国司法部对 Tornado Cash 案件的处理对区块链行业和软件开发的未来具有重大影响。该案可能会开创法律先例，影响去中心化技术的开发和监管。

In a related development, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has also intensified its focus on the decentralized finance (DeFi) industry. Three weeks ago, the SEC issued a Wells notice to Uniswap Labs, the main developer of the Uniswap decentralized exchange (DEX).

与此相关的是，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）也加强了对去中心化金融（DeFi）行业的关注。三周前，SEC 向 Uniswap 去中心化交易所（DEX）的主要开发商 Uniswap Labs 发出了 Wells 通知。

The SEC's investigation into Uniswap Labs has prompted the DEX to remove various tokens from its platform. In response, Uniswap Labs has asserted that it is solely responsible for developing the front-end interface of the Uniswap application, which is distinct from the autonomous Uniswap protocol itself.

美国证券交易委员会对 Uniswap Labs 的调查促使 DEX 从其平台上删除了各种代币。对此，Uniswap Labs 声称其全权负责开发 Uniswap 应用程序的前端接口，这与自治 Uniswap 协议本身不同。

Chief Legal Officer Marvin Ammori of Uniswap Labs welcomed the prospect of regulations but criticized the SEC's "arbitrary enforcement and continued abuse of power." He emphasized that the Uniswap Protocol, web app, and wallet do not meet the legal definitions of a securities exchange or broker.

Uniswap Labs 首席法务官 Marvin Ammori 对监管前景表示欢迎，但批评 SEC 的“任意执法和持续滥用权力”。他强调，Uniswap 协议、网络应用程序和钱包不符合证券交易所或经纪人的法律定义。

The actions of both the DOJ and SEC highlight the increasing regulatory scrutiny of the crypto industry. It remains to be seen how these regulatory developments will shape the future of blockchain and DeFi technologies.

美国司法部和美国证券交易委员会的行动凸显了对加密行业日益严格的监管审查。这些监管发展将如何塑造区块链和 DeFi 技术的未来还有待观察。