關於第2層費用的有爭議的辯論

以太坊的第2層縮放生態系統一直是激烈辯論的重點，遵循提出這些網絡的費用的提案。

Ye Zhang, co-founder of prominent Ethereum (ETH) scaling solution Scroll, has come out in strong opposition to proposals for introducing fees on Layer-2 networks, calling them “toxic” and detrimental to Ethereum’s core values.

Ye Zhang是著名以太坊（ETH）縮放解決方案捲軸的聯合創始人，他強烈反對提議在第2層網絡上引入費用，稱它們為“有毒”，並不利於以太坊的核心價值。

In a series of posts on X, formerly Twitter, Zhang argued that such proposals prioritize short-term financial gains over long-term sustainability and decentralization. He said that imposing tariffs on Layer-2 networks would not only hamper growth but also drive developers toward alternative blockchain infrastructures, ultimately weakening Ethereum’s role.

張在一系列有關X的文章中，張辯稱，此類建議將短期財務收益優先於長期的可持續性和分權。他說，在2層網絡上徵收關稅不僅會阻礙增長，而且還會推動開發商朝著其他區塊鏈基礎設施邁進，最終削弱了以太坊的作用。

The Essence of Ethereum’s Decentralization

以太坊權力下放的本質

Zhang’s argument is built on the foundational principles of Ethereum—open access, decentralization, and permissionless innovation. “Ethereum doesn’t need to extract – it needs to enable,” he said, emphasizing the chain’s role as a neutral settlement layer.

張的論點建立在以太坊的基本原理上，即開放，權力下放和無許可的創新。他說：“以太坊不需要提取，它需要啟用。”

According to Zhang, Ethereum’s strength lies in being a common asset for multiple Layer-2 rollups, scaling throughput while maintaining decentralization. Introducing Layer-2 fees could be seen as an attempt to exert control over these networks, he said.

根據張的說法，以太坊的強度在於是多個層匯總的共同資產，在維持權力下放的同時擴展吞吐量。他說，引入第2層費用可以看作是對這些網絡的控制權。

Implications of Layer-2 Fees on the Ecosystem

第2層費用對生態系統的影響

Proponents of Layer-2 fees suggest that such tariffs could provide a sustainable revenue stream for Ethereum’s development, ensuring long-term security and funding for ecosystem improvements. However, Zhang and other critics believe that these fees could have several repercussions:

支持第2層費用的支持者表明，這種關稅可以為以太坊的發展提供可持續的收入來源，從而確保長期安全和資金用於生態系統的改進。但是，張和其他批評家認為，這些費用可能會產生幾種影響：

* Stifling Growth and Innovation: According to Zhang, Ethereum should focus on enabling growth rather than monetization. He said that excessive attempts at extracting value could push developers toward alternative data availability layers like Celestia, potentially diminishing Ethereum’s role in the broader blockchain ecosystem.

*扼殺增長和創新：根據張的說法，以太坊應集中於實現增長而不是貨幣化。他說，過度嘗試提取價值的嘗試可能會將開發人員推向諸如Celestia之類的替代數據可用性層，這可能會減少以太坊在更廣泛的區塊鏈生態系統中的作用。

* Deviating From Core Values: Many within the crypto community believe that maintaining Ethereum’s neutrality and decentralization should take priority over revenue generation. As a public chain, Ethereum should remain open and accessible to all developers without any preferential treatment or fee structures.

*偏離核心價值：加密社區中的許多人都認為，保持以太坊的中立性和權力下放應該優先於產生收入。作為公共連鎖店，以太坊應保持開放且所有開發商都可以訪問，而無需任何優先處理或費用結構。

* A Balanced Approach for Sustainability

*一種平衡的可持續性方法

Some industry leaders suggest that a balanced approach could be reached, one that ensures Ethereum’s long-term financial sustainability without compromising its core principles. For instance, a small fee on Layer-2s could be used to fund public goods and maintain the network’s security, similar to the minimal transaction fees charged by Bitcoin (BTC).

一些行業領導者建議可以達成平衡的方法，這種方法可確保以太坊的長期財務可持續性而不會損害其核心原則。例如，第2層的少量費用可用於資助公共物品和維護網絡的安全性，類似於比特幣（BTC）收取的最低交易費用。

A collective effort from Ethereum Foundation researchers, core developers, and prominent members of the ecosystem could be crucial in determining the best course of action.

以太坊基金會研究人員，核心開發人員和生態系統的傑出成員的集體努力對於確定最佳行動方案至關重要。

The discussion around Layer-2 fees has sparked broader conversation about Ethereum’s future direction. Many industry leaders believe that maintaining the chain’s neutrality and decentralization should take precedence.

關於第2層費用的討論引發了有關以太坊未來方向的更廣泛的對話。許多行業領導者認為，保持鏈的中立性和權力下放應該優先。

Zhang’s statements have garnered support from crypto developers and Ethereum advocates, who share concerns about deviating from the network’s core values. However, there are also voices within the ecosystem that argue for a balanced approach—one that ensures Ethereum’s long-term financial sustainability.

張的陳述獲得了加密開發人員和以太坊倡導者的支持，他們對偏離網絡的核心價值觀感到擔憂。但是，生態系統中也有一些平衡方法的聲音，可以確保以太坊的長期財務可持續性。

As Ethereum continues to evolve, this debate will likely shape its development strategy. The ultimate decision on whether to implement Layer-2 fees will require careful consideration of both economic sustainability and the network’s commitment to decentralization.

隨著以太坊繼續發展，這場辯論可能會塑造其發展策略。關於是否實施第2層費用的最終決定將需要仔細考慮經濟可持續性和網絡對權力下放的承諾。

For now, Zhang’s outspoken criticism has ignited an important dialogue, reinforcing the importance of preserving Ethereum’s values while navigating the challenges of scalability and financial sustainability.

就目前而言，張直言不諱的批評引發了一場重要的對話，從而增強了保持以太坊價值觀的重要性，同時導致可擴展性和財務可持續性的挑戰。