关于第2层费用的有争议的辩论

以太坊的第2层缩放生态系统一直是激烈辩论的重点，遵循提出这些网络的费用的提案。

Ye Zhang, co-founder of prominent Ethereum (ETH) scaling solution Scroll, has come out in strong opposition to proposals for introducing fees on Layer-2 networks, calling them “toxic” and detrimental to Ethereum’s core values.

Ye Zhang是著名以太坊（ETH）缩放解决方案卷轴的联合创始人，他强烈反对提议在第2层网络上引入费用，称它们为“有毒”，并不利于以太坊的核心价值。

In a series of posts on X, formerly Twitter, Zhang argued that such proposals prioritize short-term financial gains over long-term sustainability and decentralization. He said that imposing tariffs on Layer-2 networks would not only hamper growth but also drive developers toward alternative blockchain infrastructures, ultimately weakening Ethereum’s role.

张在一系列有关X的文章中，张辩称，此类建议将短期财务收益优先于长期的可持续性和分权。他说，在2层网络上征收关税不仅会阻碍增长，而且还会推动开发商朝着其他区块链基础设施迈进，最终削弱了以太坊的作用。

The Essence of Ethereum’s Decentralization

以太坊权力下放的本质

Zhang’s argument is built on the foundational principles of Ethereum—open access, decentralization, and permissionless innovation. “Ethereum doesn’t need to extract – it needs to enable,” he said, emphasizing the chain’s role as a neutral settlement layer.

张的论点建立在以太坊的基本原理上，即开放，权力下放和无许可的创新。他说：“以太坊不需要提取，它需要启用。”

According to Zhang, Ethereum’s strength lies in being a common asset for multiple Layer-2 rollups, scaling throughput while maintaining decentralization. Introducing Layer-2 fees could be seen as an attempt to exert control over these networks, he said.

根据张的说法，以太坊的强度在于是多个层汇总的共同资产，在维持权力下放的同时扩展吞吐量。他说，引入第2层费用可以看作是对这些网络的控制权。

Implications of Layer-2 Fees on the Ecosystem

第2层费用对生态系统的影响

Proponents of Layer-2 fees suggest that such tariffs could provide a sustainable revenue stream for Ethereum’s development, ensuring long-term security and funding for ecosystem improvements. However, Zhang and other critics believe that these fees could have several repercussions:

支持第2层费用的支持者表明，这种关税可以为以太坊的发展提供可持续的收入来源，从而确保长期安全和资金用于生态系统的改进。但是，张和其他批评家认为，这些费用可能会产生几种影响：

* Stifling Growth and Innovation: According to Zhang, Ethereum should focus on enabling growth rather than monetization. He said that excessive attempts at extracting value could push developers toward alternative data availability layers like Celestia, potentially diminishing Ethereum’s role in the broader blockchain ecosystem.

*扼杀增长和创新：根据张的说法，以太坊应集中于实现增长而不是货币化。他说，过度尝试提取价值的尝试可能会将开发人员推向诸如Celestia之类的替代数据可用性层，这可能会减少以太坊在更广泛的区块链生态系统中的作用。

* Deviating From Core Values: Many within the crypto community believe that maintaining Ethereum’s neutrality and decentralization should take priority over revenue generation. As a public chain, Ethereum should remain open and accessible to all developers without any preferential treatment or fee structures.

*偏离核心价值：加密社区中的许多人都认为，保持以太坊的中立性和权力下放应该优先于产生收入。作为公共连锁店，以太坊应保持开放且所有开发商都可以访问，而无需任何优先处理或费用结构。

* A Balanced Approach for Sustainability

*一种平衡的可持续性方法

Some industry leaders suggest that a balanced approach could be reached, one that ensures Ethereum’s long-term financial sustainability without compromising its core principles. For instance, a small fee on Layer-2s could be used to fund public goods and maintain the network’s security, similar to the minimal transaction fees charged by Bitcoin (BTC).

一些行业领导者建议可以达成平衡的方法，这种方法可确保以太坊的长期财务可持续性而不会损害其核心原则。例如，第2层的少量费用可用于资助公共物品和维护网络的安全性，类似于比特币（BTC）收取的最低交易费用。

A collective effort from Ethereum Foundation researchers, core developers, and prominent members of the ecosystem could be crucial in determining the best course of action.

以太坊基金会研究人员，核心开发人员和生态系统的杰出成员的集体努力对于确定最佳行动方案至关重要。

The discussion around Layer-2 fees has sparked broader conversation about Ethereum’s future direction. Many industry leaders believe that maintaining the chain’s neutrality and decentralization should take precedence.

关于第2层费用的讨论引发了有关以太坊未来方向的更广泛的对话。许多行业领导者认为，保持链的中立性和权力下放应该优先。

Zhang’s statements have garnered support from crypto developers and Ethereum advocates, who share concerns about deviating from the network’s core values. However, there are also voices within the ecosystem that argue for a balanced approach—one that ensures Ethereum’s long-term financial sustainability.

张的陈述获得了加密开发人员和以太坊倡导者的支持，他们对偏离网络的核心价值观感到担忧。但是，生态系统中也有一些平衡方法的声音，可以确保以太坊的长期财务可持续性。

As Ethereum continues to evolve, this debate will likely shape its development strategy. The ultimate decision on whether to implement Layer-2 fees will require careful consideration of both economic sustainability and the network’s commitment to decentralization.

随着以太坊继续发展，这场辩论可能会塑造其发展策略。关于是否实施第2层费用的最终决定将需要仔细考虑经济可持续性和网络对权力下放的承诺。

For now, Zhang’s outspoken criticism has ignited an important dialogue, reinforcing the importance of preserving Ethereum’s values while navigating the challenges of scalability and financial sustainability.

就目前而言，张直言不讳的批评引发了一场重要的对话，从而增强了保持以太坊价值观的重要性，同时导致可扩展性和财务可持续性的挑战。