中國的區塊鏈策略：推動全球互聯互通與經濟霸權

為了持續擴大其全球影響力，中國宣布與 Conflux Network 建立戰略合作夥伴關係，推出「超大規模」區塊鏈基礎設施平台。此舉旨在支持跨國合作，推動「一帶一路」倡議，這是一個連接中國與其他國家的全球基礎設施項目。儘管對加密貨幣交易持強硬立場，但中國仍支持區塊鏈技術和 Web3，許多公民使用加密貨幣。

China's Ambitious Blockchain Gambit: Driving Global Connectivity and Economic Supremacy

中國雄心勃勃的區塊鏈策略：推動全球互聯互通和經濟霸主地位

In a strategic move that underscores its technological prowess and global ambitions, the Chinese government has embarked on a "super-large-scale" public blockchain infrastructure platform, leveraging the expertise of Conflux Network, a hybrid Proof-of-Stake blockchain. This groundbreaking initiative exemplifies China's embrace of blockchain technology and Web3, despite its hardline stance against cryptocurrency trading.

為了強調其技術實力和全球雄心，中國政府採取了一項戰略舉措，利用混合權益證明區塊鏈 Conflux Network 的專業知識，著手建立一個「超大規模」公共區塊鏈基礎設施平台。儘管中國對加密貨幣交易持強硬立場，但這項突破性舉措體現了中國對區塊鏈技術和 Web3 的擁抱。

The Conflux Network-led project is a linchpin in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a colossal infrastructure undertaking that seeks to connect China with other nations across Asia, Africa, and Europe through a web of roads, railways, sea routes, airways, energy plants, and other transformative projects. The blockchain infrastructure platform will serve as a backbone for cross-border cooperation, facilitating economic, trade, and cultural applications.

Conflux Network 主導的項目是「一帶一路」倡議（BRI）的關鍵，這是一項龐大的基礎設施事業，旨在透過公路、鐵路、海上航線、航空網絡將中國與亞洲、非洲和歐洲的其他國家連接起來、能源工廠和其他轉型項目。區塊鏈基礎設施平台將成為跨境合作的支柱，促進經濟、貿易和文化應用。

China's Ministry of Science and Technology has actively supported the blockchain project, recognizing its potential to accelerate the BRI's goals. The project's cross-border focus is evident in its multi-country deployment capabilities, allowing participating entities to jointly supervise and drive economic growth.

中國科學技術部積極支持區塊鏈項目，並認識到其加速實現「一帶一路」目標的潛力。該專案的跨境重點體現在其多國部署能力，使參與實體能夠共同監督和驅動經濟成長。

This latest development comes amid China's ongoing ban on cryptocurrency trading, imposed in September 2021. Despite this restriction, the government continues to explore the development of NFT, Web3, and Metaverse markets. The use of stablecoin USDT in foreign exchange transactions remains tightly controlled, making it challenging for investors to access the cryptocurrency market.

這項最新進展發生在中國於 2021 年 9 月實施的加密貨幣交易禁令之際。儘管有這項限制，政府仍在繼續探索 NFT、Web3 和 Metaverse 市場的發展。穩定幣 USDT 在外匯交易中的使用仍然受到嚴格控制，這使得投資者進入加密貨幣市場面臨挑戰。

BCI, BRICS, and the Digital Yuan: A Symphony of Economic and Technological Power

BCI、金磚國家與數位人民幣：經濟與科技力量的交響樂

Beyond the BRI, China's strategic ambitions extend to the BRICS grouping and its national digital currency, the digital yuan. BRICS, initially comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has expanded to include eleven member countries, who have been exploring the possibility of creating a common reserve currency to challenge the dominance of the US dollar.

除了「一帶一路」倡議之外，中國的戰略野心也延伸到金磚國家集團及其國家數位貨幣——數位人民幣。金磚國家最初由巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國和南非組成，現已擴大到包括十一個成員國，這些國家一直在探索建立共同儲備貨幣以挑戰美元主導地位的可能性。

Amidst growing tensions with the West, BRICS is actively working on alternative payment mechanisms that bypass the US dollar and SWIFT, a global network used for secure and rapid financial transactions. The US has previously employed SWIFT to impose sanctions on nations like Iran and Russia.

在與西方關係日益緊張的情況下，金磚國家正在積極研究繞過美元和 SWIFT（用於安全、快速金融交易的全球網路）的替代支付機制。美國先前曾利用SWIFT對伊朗和俄羅斯等國實施制裁。

To this end, BRICS is contemplating a blockchain-based international payment system that will facilitate the implementation of the BRICS Pay digital system. Blockchain technology offers a secure and transparent platform for establishing a new payment system that is not controlled by any single entity or organization.

為此，金磚國家正在考慮建立一個基於區塊鏈的國際支付系統，以促進金磚國家支付數位系統的實施。區塊鏈技術提供了一個安全、透明的平台，用於建立不受任何單一實體或組織控制的新支付系統。

The decentralized multicurrency mechanism holds great promise for Russia in overcoming Western sanctions, enhancing BRICS's economic clout, and accelerating the emergence of a supranational currency. This development is widely seen as a potential challenge to the US dollar's global supremacy.

去中心化的多貨幣機制為俄羅斯克服西方制裁、增強金磚國家的經濟影響力以及加速超國家貨幣的出現帶來了巨大希望。這一事態發展被廣泛視為對美元全球霸主地位的潛在挑戰。

Speculation abounds regarding the potential adoption of Bitcoin or cryptocurrency within BRICS, but such possibilities remain unconfirmed. Nonetheless, China's participation in BRICS and BRI underscores its ambition to assert its economic power. China's early adoption of CBDC further cements its position as a technological innovator in the digital currency landscape.

關於金磚國家內部可能採用比特幣或加密貨幣的猜測比比皆是，但這種可能性尚未得到證實。儘管如此，中國參與金磚國家和「一帶一路」倡議凸顯了其維護經濟實力的雄心。中國對CBDC的早期採用進一步鞏固了其作為數位貨幣領域技術創新者的地位。

A Vision of Global Connectivity and Economic Hegemony

全球互聯互通與經濟霸權的願景

China's blockchain initiatives and its involvement in BRICS reflect a broader vision of global connectivity and economic hegemony. The country's leadership sees advanced technologies, such as blockchain, as key instruments for achieving this goal. By promoting cross-border cooperation and fostering economic integration, China aims to reshape the global economic order and strengthen its own influence.

中國的區塊鏈舉措及其對金磚國家的參與反映了全球互聯互通和經濟霸權的更廣闊視野。該國領導層將區塊鏈等先進技術視為實現這一目標的關鍵工具。透過推動跨境合作、促進經濟整合，中國旨在重塑全球經濟秩序，增強自身影響力。

However, concerns have been raised regarding the potential implications of China's growing technological power. Critics argue that China's authoritarian tendencies could lead to the creation of a surveillance state that undermines individual freedoms and democratic values. Others express apprehension about China's potential monopoly on blockchain technology, which could stifle innovation and limit global economic opportunities.

然而，人們對中國不斷增長的技術實力的潛在影響表示擔憂。批評者認為，中國的獨裁傾向可能會導致建立一個破壞個人自由和民主價值的監視國家。其他人則對中國對區塊鏈技術的潛在壟斷表示擔憂，這可能會扼殺創新並限制全球經濟機會。

As China continues to forge ahead with its blockchain ambitions and its role in BRICS, it remains to be seen how the world will respond to its technological and economic advancements. The potential benefits of enhanced connectivity and economic cooperation must be carefully weighed against the risks of centralized control and the erosion of individual liberties. The future trajectory of global blockchain development and its implications for global governance and economic power dynamics remain uncertain, but one thing is clear: China is determined to play a major role in shaping that future.

隨著中國繼續推進其區塊鏈雄心及其在金磚國家中的作用，世界將如何應對其技術和經濟進步仍有待觀察。必須仔細權衡加強互聯互通和經濟合作的潛在好處與集中控制和侵蝕個人自由的風險。全球區塊鏈發展的未來軌跡及其對全球治理和經濟實力動態的影響仍然不確定，但有一點是明確的：中國決心在塑造未來方面發揮重要作用。