中国的区块链策略：推动全球互联互通和经济霸权

为了不断扩大其全球影响力，中国宣布与 Conflux Network 建立战略合作伙伴关系，推出“超大规模”区块链基础设施平台。此举旨在支持跨境合作，推进“一带一路”倡议，这是一个连接中国与其他国家的全球基础设施项目。尽管对加密货币交易持强硬立场，但中国仍然支持区块链技术和 Web3，许多公民使用加密货币。

China's Ambitious Blockchain Gambit: Driving Global Connectivity and Economic Supremacy

中国雄心勃勃的区块链策略：推动全球互联互通和经济霸主地位

In a strategic move that underscores its technological prowess and global ambitions, the Chinese government has embarked on a "super-large-scale" public blockchain infrastructure platform, leveraging the expertise of Conflux Network, a hybrid Proof-of-Stake blockchain. This groundbreaking initiative exemplifies China's embrace of blockchain technology and Web3, despite its hardline stance against cryptocurrency trading.

为了强调其技术实力和全球雄心，中国政府采取了一项战略举措，利用混合权益证明区块链 Conflux Network 的专业知识，着手建立一个“超大规模”公共区块链基础设施平台。尽管中国对加密货币交易持强硬立场，但这一突破性举措体现了中国对区块链技术和 Web3 的拥抱。

The Conflux Network-led project is a linchpin in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a colossal infrastructure undertaking that seeks to connect China with other nations across Asia, Africa, and Europe through a web of roads, railways, sea routes, airways, energy plants, and other transformative projects. The blockchain infrastructure platform will serve as a backbone for cross-border cooperation, facilitating economic, trade, and cultural applications.

Conflux Network 主导的项目是“一带一路”倡议（BRI）的关键，这是一项庞大的基础设施事业，旨在通过公路、铁路、海上航线、航空网络将中国与亚洲、非洲和欧洲的其他国家连接起来、能源工厂和其他转型项目。区块链基础设施平台将成为跨境合作的支柱，促进经济、贸易和文化应用。

China's Ministry of Science and Technology has actively supported the blockchain project, recognizing its potential to accelerate the BRI's goals. The project's cross-border focus is evident in its multi-country deployment capabilities, allowing participating entities to jointly supervise and drive economic growth.

中国科学技术部积极支持区块链项目，认识到其加速实现“一带一路”目标的潜力。该项目的跨境重点体现在其多国部署能力，使参与实体能够共同监督和驱动经济增长。

This latest development comes amid China's ongoing ban on cryptocurrency trading, imposed in September 2021. Despite this restriction, the government continues to explore the development of NFT, Web3, and Metaverse markets. The use of stablecoin USDT in foreign exchange transactions remains tightly controlled, making it challenging for investors to access the cryptocurrency market.

这一最新进展发生在中国于 2021 年 9 月实施的加密货币交易禁令之际。尽管有这一限制，政府仍在继续探索 NFT、Web3 和 Metaverse 市场的发展。稳定币 USDT 在外汇交易中的使用仍然受到严格控制，这使得投资者进入加密货币市场面临挑战。

BCI, BRICS, and the Digital Yuan: A Symphony of Economic and Technological Power

BCI、金砖国家和数字人民币：经济和技术力量的交响乐

Beyond the BRI, China's strategic ambitions extend to the BRICS grouping and its national digital currency, the digital yuan. BRICS, initially comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has expanded to include eleven member countries, who have been exploring the possibility of creating a common reserve currency to challenge the dominance of the US dollar.

除了“一带一路”倡议之外，中国的战略野心还延伸到金砖国家集团及其国家数字货币——数字人民币。金砖国家最初由巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非组成，现已扩大到包括十一个成员国，这些国家一直在探索建立共同储备货币以挑战美元主导地位的可能性。

Amidst growing tensions with the West, BRICS is actively working on alternative payment mechanisms that bypass the US dollar and SWIFT, a global network used for secure and rapid financial transactions. The US has previously employed SWIFT to impose sanctions on nations like Iran and Russia.

在与西方关系日益紧张的情况下，金砖国家正在积极研究绕过美元和 SWIFT（用于安全、快速金融交易的全球网络）的替代支付机制。美国此前曾利用SWIFT对伊朗和俄罗斯等国家实施制裁。

To this end, BRICS is contemplating a blockchain-based international payment system that will facilitate the implementation of the BRICS Pay digital system. Blockchain technology offers a secure and transparent platform for establishing a new payment system that is not controlled by any single entity or organization.

为此，金砖国家正在考虑建立一个基于区块链的国际支付系统，以促进金砖国家支付数字系统的实施。区块链技术提供了一个安全、透明的平台，用于建立不受任何单一实体或组织控制的新支付系统。

The decentralized multicurrency mechanism holds great promise for Russia in overcoming Western sanctions, enhancing BRICS's economic clout, and accelerating the emergence of a supranational currency. This development is widely seen as a potential challenge to the US dollar's global supremacy.

去中心化的多货币机制为俄罗斯克服西方制裁、增强金砖国家的经济影响力以及加速超国家货币的出现带来了巨大希望。这一事态发展被广泛视为对美元全球霸主地位的潜在挑战。

Speculation abounds regarding the potential adoption of Bitcoin or cryptocurrency within BRICS, but such possibilities remain unconfirmed. Nonetheless, China's participation in BRICS and BRI underscores its ambition to assert its economic power. China's early adoption of CBDC further cements its position as a technological innovator in the digital currency landscape.

关于金砖国家内部可能采用比特币或加密货币的猜测比比皆是，但这种可能性尚未得到证实。尽管如此，中国参与金砖国家和“一带一路”倡议凸显了其维护经济实力的雄心。中国对CBDC的早期采用进一步巩固了其作为数字货币领域技术创新者的地位。

A Vision of Global Connectivity and Economic Hegemony

全球互联互通和经济霸权的愿景

China's blockchain initiatives and its involvement in BRICS reflect a broader vision of global connectivity and economic hegemony. The country's leadership sees advanced technologies, such as blockchain, as key instruments for achieving this goal. By promoting cross-border cooperation and fostering economic integration, China aims to reshape the global economic order and strengthen its own influence.

中国的区块链举措及其对金砖国家的参与反映了全球互联互通和经济霸权的更广阔视野。该国领导层将区块链等先进技术视为实现这一目标的关键工具。通过推动跨境合作、促进经济一体化，中国旨在重塑全球经济秩序，增强自身影响力。

However, concerns have been raised regarding the potential implications of China's growing technological power. Critics argue that China's authoritarian tendencies could lead to the creation of a surveillance state that undermines individual freedoms and democratic values. Others express apprehension about China's potential monopoly on blockchain technology, which could stifle innovation and limit global economic opportunities.

然而，人们对中国不断增长的技术实力的潜在影响表示担忧。批评者认为，中国的独裁倾向可能会导致建立一个破坏个人自由和民主价值观的监视国家。其他人则对中国对区块链技术的潜在垄断表示担忧，这可能会扼杀创新并限制全球经济机会。

As China continues to forge ahead with its blockchain ambitions and its role in BRICS, it remains to be seen how the world will respond to its technological and economic advancements. The potential benefits of enhanced connectivity and economic cooperation must be carefully weighed against the risks of centralized control and the erosion of individual liberties. The future trajectory of global blockchain development and its implications for global governance and economic power dynamics remain uncertain, but one thing is clear: China is determined to play a major role in shaping that future.

随着中国继续推进其区块链雄心及其在金砖国家中的作用，世界将如何应对其技术和经济进步仍有待观察。必须仔细权衡加强互联互通和经济合作的潜在好处与集中控制和侵蚀个人自由的风险。全球区块链发展的未来轨迹及其对全球治理和经济实力动态的影响仍然不确定，但有一点是明确的：中国决心在塑造未来方面发挥重要作用。