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一批諾曼征服時期的 2,584 枚銀便士以 430 萬英鎊的價格被買下 - 使其成為英國有史以來發現的最高價值的寶藏。
A hoard of 2,584 silver pennies from the time of the Norman Conquest has been bought for £4.3m - making it the highest-value treasure ever found in the UK.
一批諾曼征服時期的 2,584 枚銀便士以 430 萬英鎊的價格被買下 - 使其成為英國有史以來發現的最高價值的寶藏。
The South West Heritage Trust has bought the "unprecedented" hoard of coins from the Crown.
西南遺產信託基金從皇室手中購買了「前所未有」的硬幣儲備。
The metal detectorists who found the coins will split the proceeds with the landowner.
發現硬幣的金屬探測器將與土地所有者分享收益。
The Chew Valley Hoard, as it is now known, was discovered on 26 January 2019 by seven finders while they were metal detecting in the Chew Valley area of Bath and North East Somerset.
現在已知的咀谷寶藏是 2019 年 1 月 26 日由七名發現者在巴斯和薩默塞特東北部咀谷地區進行金屬探測時發現的。
Sam Astill, chief executive of the South West Heritage Trust, said: “The hoard symbolises a pivotal moment in English history, and we are delighted to have made this acquisition so that it may be enjoyed by generations to come."
西南遺產信託基金會執行長薩姆·阿斯蒂爾(Sam Astill) 表示:「這批寶藏象徵著英國歷史上的一個關鍵時刻,我們很高興能夠進行這次收購,以便子孫後代能夠享用它。
Lisa Grace and Adam Staples unearthed the bulk of the coins with five friends on a weekend trip in 2019.
麗莎·格蕾絲 (Lisa Grace) 和亞當·斯台普斯 (Adam Staples) 在 2019 年的一次週末旅行中與五位朋友挖掘出了大部分硬幣。
They have previously said how it was a "dream" to find so many coins.
他們之前曾說過,找到這麼多硬幣是一個「夢想」。
From 26 November, the coins will go on display at the British Museum.
從 11 月 26 日起,這些硬幣將在大英博物館展出。
They will later be displayed at museums across the UK, including in Bath, before finding a permanent home at the Museum of Somerset in Taunton.
它們隨後將在英國各地的博物館(包括巴斯)展出,然後在湯頓的薩默塞特博物館永久展出。
Experts suspect the coins were likely buried for safekeeping in the turmoil of the Norman Conquest.
專家懷疑這些硬幣很可能是在諾曼征服的混亂時期被埋藏起來的。
Represented on just under half the coins is Harold II (1066), the last crowned Saxon king of England, and the other half feature William I (1066-1087).
不到一半的硬幣上刻的是英格蘭最後一位加冕的撒克遜國王哈羅德二世 (1066 年),另一半的硬幣上刻的是威廉一世 (1066-1087 年)。
It is the largest hoard found in the UK from the period after the Norman Conquest.
這是諾曼征服後在英國發現的最大的寶庫。
Heritage Minister Sir Chris Bryant said: “This remarkable hoard gives us unique insight into our country's rich history and one of the most important moments in our history, when these islands were thrown into turmoil by the Norman Conquest.”
遺產部長克里斯布萊恩特爵士表示:「這些非凡的寶藏讓我們對我們國家豐富的歷史和我們歷史上最重要的時刻之一有了獨特的了解,當時這些島嶼因諾曼征服而陷入混亂。
The South West Heritage Trust was awarded £4,420,527 by The National Lottery Heritage Fund to buy the hoard.
國家彩券遺產基金會授予西南遺產信託基金 4,420,527 英鎊的資金來購買這批寶藏。
The trust was also given £150,000 from the Art Fund, alongside smaller grants from the Friends of The Museum of Somerset and the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society.
信託基金還獲得了藝術基金 15 萬英鎊的資助,以及薩默塞特博物館之友和薩默塞特考古與自然歷史協會的小額補助。
National Lottery Heritage Fund chief executive Eilish McGuinness said it was delighted to support the purchase of the coins and to help fund a permanent display in Somerset.
國家彩券遺產基金會執行長艾利甚·麥吉尼斯 (Eilish McGuinness) 表示,很高興支持購買這些硬幣,並資助薩默塞特郡的永久展示。
Somerset Council leader Bill Revans said: "The county has a rich heritage and this acquisition will help bring history to life; residents and visitors will be able to engage with the hoard through learning activities and workshops."
薩默塞特郡議會領導人比爾·雷文斯(Bill Revans) 表示:「該縣擁有豐富的遺產,此次收購將有助於將歷史帶入生活;居民和遊客將能夠透過學習活動和研討會來接觸這些寶藏。
What is treasure?
什麼是寶藏?
Under the Treasure Act 1996, external, finders of potential treasure in England, Wales and Northern Ireland are legally obliged to notify their local coroner
根據 1996 年《寶藏法》,在英格蘭、威爾斯和北愛爾蘭發現潛在寶藏的外部人士有法律義務通知當地驗屍官
An inquest then determines whether the finds constitute treasure
然後進行調查以確定這些發現是否構成寶藏
The act contains a number of definitions of "treasure", including prehistoric objects, coins that contain gold or silver and are at least 300 years old, or more recent valuable objects that have been deliberately hidden
該法案包含許多「寶藏」的定義,包括史前物品、至少有 300 年歷史的含有金或銀的硬幣,或更晚近被故意隱藏的貴重物品
If the find is declared treasure, the finder must offer it for sale to a museum at a price set by the British Museum's Treasure Valuation Committee
如果該發現被宣佈為寶藏,發現者必須按照大英博物館寶藏估價委員會設定的價格將其出售給博物館
A reward is then offered to the finders and other relevant parties
然後向發現者和其他相關方提供獎勵
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