比特幣可能很快犧牲了一部分硬幣，以在量子時代生存

面對量子計算機的威脅日益增長，桌子上有一個激進的計劃：永久燃燒數千個比特幣。

In the ever-evolving landscape of Bitcoin, a radical plan has been proposed to mitigate the threat of quantum computers. This threat, though distant, could have catastrophic consequences for the cryptocurrency.

在不斷發展的比特幣景觀中，已經提出了一個激進計劃來減輕量子計算機的威脅。這種威脅雖然很遠，但可能會對加密貨幣造成災難性後果。

To avoid this scenario, developer Agustin Cruz has designed the QRAMP BIP (Quantum-Resistant Address Migration Protocol) which, if adopted, would be a turning point in the history of Bitcoin.

為了避免這種情況，開發人員Agustin Cruz設計了QRAMP BIP（抗量子的地址遷移協議），如果採用，它將是比特幣歷史上的轉折點。

The essence of the plan is to quickly migrate bitcoins to new addresses, compatible with quantum computers, before the protocol is activated.

該計劃的本質是在激活協議之前，將比特幣快速遷移到與量子計算機兼容的新地址。

After the protocol is activated, bitcoins left on vulnerable addresses would become unusable, thus equating to a destruction.

激活協議後，在易受攻擊地址上留下的比特幣將變得無法使用，從而等同於破壞。

QRAMP predicts a limited transition period, after which any attempt to transact from an old address would be rejected.

QRAMP預測過渡期有限，此後任何從舊地址進行交易的嘗試都將被拒絕。

The objective is clear: to prevent a future quantum computer from breaking the ECDSA algorithm, currently used to secure Bitcoin.

目的是明確的：防止將來的量子計算機破壞目前用於保護比特幣的ECDSA算法。

If this were to happen, thousands of addresses could be drained in a matter of moments. For its supporters, this extreme measure is unavoidable.

如果發生這種情況，可以在片刻的時間內排出成千上萬個地址。對於其支持者而言，這種極端措施是不可避免的。

But the community, deeply committed to individual freedom and the immutability of the protocol, remains divided.

但是，社區深深地致力於個人自由和協議的不變性，仍然分歧。

Quantum computers exploit the principles of quantum physics to perform calculations beyond the reach of traditional computers.

量子計算機利用量子物理原理執行超出傳統計算機範圍的計算。

In theory, such a machine could easily find a private key from an exposed public key, thereby draining entire wallets in a matter of moments.

從理論上講，這樣的機器可以輕鬆地從暴露的公共密鑰中找到一個私鑰，從而在片刻中耗盡了整個錢包。

But reality is different. While Google announced it had achieved “quantum supremacy” as early as 2019, current capabilities remain insufficient to threaten Bitcoin.

但是現實是不同的。儘管Google宣布最早在2019年就達到了“量子至上”，但目前的功能仍然不足以威脅比特幣。

According to experts, at least a 10 million qubit computer would be needed to effectively break ECDSA. To date, IBM, a leader in the field, only has a machine at 433 qubits. Yet this distant threat is driving some to act now.

據專家稱，有效打破ECDSA需要至少一千萬個Qubit計算機。迄今為止，IBM是該領域的領導者，只有一台機器為433 QUBITS。然而，這種遙遠的威脅正在驅使一些人現在採取行動。

If the QRAMP project is adopted, users will need to act quickly or risk permanently losing their BTC.

如果採用了QRAMP項目，則用戶將需要快速採取行動或永久丟失其BTC的風險。

The most affected would be dormant wallets or those belonging to careless, missing, or deceased users. This massive destruction could potentially affect billions of dollars in bitcoins, an unacceptable situation for many.

受影響最大的是休眠的錢包或屬於粗心，失踪或已故用戶的錢包。這種巨大的破壞可能會影響比特幣的數十億美元，這對於許多人來說是不可接受的情況。

The community is also concerned about the technical and political risks of such a hard fork, which could lead to fragmentation similar to that seen with Bitcoin Cash in 2017. The unity of the network, its main strength, could be compromised.

社區還擔心這種硬叉的技術和政治風險，這可能導致分裂類似於2017年比特幣現金的分裂。網絡的統一（其主要優勢）可能會受到損害。

For BIP advocates, security urgency prevails: it is better to burn part of the bitcoins than risk a complete collapse.

對於BIP倡導者來說，安全緊迫性佔上風：燃燒一部分比特幣比完全崩潰要好。

Opponents argue, on the contrary, that this choice violates the fundamental principle of decentralization.

反對者認為，相反，這種選擇違反了權力下放的基本原則。

An alternative would be to accelerate the adoption of new post-quantum cryptographic solutions, such as enhanced Lamport or Schnorr signatures, without touching the monetary supply. But reaching a consensus on these options remains difficult.

另一種選擇是加速採用新的量子後加密解決方案，例如增強的Lamport或Schnorr簽名，而無需觸摸貨幣供應。但是，就這些選擇達成共識仍然很困難。

The QRAMP BIP today forces Bitcoin to choose: sacrifice the immutability of the network or risk losing everything in the face of the inevitable advancement of quantum technology. An existential dilemma for the future of the king of cryptocurrencies.

今天的QRAMP BIP強迫比特幣選擇：犧牲網絡的不變性，或者面對量子技術不可避免的進步而失去一切。加密貨幣之王的未來存在的存在困難。