比特币可能很快牺牲了一部分硬币，以在量子时代生存

面对量子计算机的威胁日益增长，桌子上有一个激进的计划：永久燃烧数千个比特币。

In the ever-evolving landscape of Bitcoin, a radical plan has been proposed to mitigate the threat of quantum computers. This threat, though distant, could have catastrophic consequences for the cryptocurrency.

在不断发展的比特币景观中，已经提出了一个激进计划来减轻量子计算机的威胁。这种威胁虽然很远，但可能会对加密货币造成灾难性后果。

To avoid this scenario, developer Agustin Cruz has designed the QRAMP BIP (Quantum-Resistant Address Migration Protocol) which, if adopted, would be a turning point in the history of Bitcoin.

为了避免这种情况，开发人员Agustin Cruz设计了QRAMP BIP（抗量子的地址迁移协议），如果采用，它将是比特币历史上的转折点。

The essence of the plan is to quickly migrate bitcoins to new addresses, compatible with quantum computers, before the protocol is activated.

该计划的本质是在激活协议之前，将比特币快速迁移到与量子计算机兼容的新地址。

After the protocol is activated, bitcoins left on vulnerable addresses would become unusable, thus equating to a destruction.

激活协议后，在易受攻击地址上留下的比特币将变得无法使用，从而等同于破坏。

QRAMP predicts a limited transition period, after which any attempt to transact from an old address would be rejected.

QRAMP预测过渡期有限，此后任何从旧地址进行交易的尝试都将被拒绝。

The objective is clear: to prevent a future quantum computer from breaking the ECDSA algorithm, currently used to secure Bitcoin.

目的是明确的：防止将来的量子计算机破坏目前用于保护比特币的ECDSA算法。

If this were to happen, thousands of addresses could be drained in a matter of moments. For its supporters, this extreme measure is unavoidable.

如果发生这种情况，可以在片刻的时间内排出成千上万个地址。对于其支持者而言，这种极端措施是不可避免的。

But the community, deeply committed to individual freedom and the immutability of the protocol, remains divided.

但是，社区深深地致力于个人自由和协议的不变性，仍然分歧。

Quantum computers exploit the principles of quantum physics to perform calculations beyond the reach of traditional computers.

量子计算机利用量子物理原理执行超出传统计算机范围的计算。

In theory, such a machine could easily find a private key from an exposed public key, thereby draining entire wallets in a matter of moments.

从理论上讲，这样的机器可以轻松地从暴露的公共密钥中找到一个私钥，从而在片刻中耗尽了整个钱包。

But reality is different. While Google announced it had achieved “quantum supremacy” as early as 2019, current capabilities remain insufficient to threaten Bitcoin.

但是现实是不同的。尽管Google宣布最早在2019年就达到了“量子至上”，但目前的功能仍然不足以威胁比特币。

According to experts, at least a 10 million qubit computer would be needed to effectively break ECDSA. To date, IBM, a leader in the field, only has a machine at 433 qubits. Yet this distant threat is driving some to act now.

据专家称，有效打破ECDSA需要至少一千万个Qubit计算机。迄今为止，IBM是该领域的领导者，只有一台机器为433 QUBITS。然而，这种遥远的威胁正在驱使一些人现在采取行动。

If the QRAMP project is adopted, users will need to act quickly or risk permanently losing their BTC.

如果采用了QRAMP项目，则用户将需要快速采取行动或永久丢失其BTC的风险。

The most affected would be dormant wallets or those belonging to careless, missing, or deceased users. This massive destruction could potentially affect billions of dollars in bitcoins, an unacceptable situation for many.

受影响最大的是休眠的钱包或属于粗心，失踪或已故用户的钱包。这种巨大的破坏可能会影响比特币的数十亿美元，这对于许多人来说是不可接受的情况。

The community is also concerned about the technical and political risks of such a hard fork, which could lead to fragmentation similar to that seen with Bitcoin Cash in 2017. The unity of the network, its main strength, could be compromised.

社区还担心这种硬叉的技术和政治风险，这可能导致分裂类似于2017年比特币现金的分裂。网络的统一（其主要优势）可能会受到损害。

For BIP advocates, security urgency prevails: it is better to burn part of the bitcoins than risk a complete collapse.

对于BIP倡导者来说，安全紧迫性占上风：燃烧一部分比特币比完全崩溃要好。

Opponents argue, on the contrary, that this choice violates the fundamental principle of decentralization.

反对者认为，相反，这种选择违反了权力下放的基本原则。

An alternative would be to accelerate the adoption of new post-quantum cryptographic solutions, such as enhanced Lamport or Schnorr signatures, without touching the monetary supply. But reaching a consensus on these options remains difficult.

另一种选择是加速采用新的量子后加密解决方案，例如增强的Lamport或Schnorr签名，而无需触摸货币供应。但是，就这些选择达成共识仍然很困难。

The QRAMP BIP today forces Bitcoin to choose: sacrifice the immutability of the network or risk losing everything in the face of the inevitable advancement of quantum technology. An existential dilemma for the future of the king of cryptocurrencies.

今天的QRAMP BIP强迫比特币选择：牺牲网络的不变性，或者面对量子技术不可避免的进步而失去一切。加密货币之王的未来存在的存在困难。