比特幣面對捷克中央銀行的推回

捷克國家銀行董事會成員Jan Kubicek表示保留將比特幣納入中央銀行的儲備金，理由是其法律不確定性和價格波動

A member of the Czech National Bank board has raised doubts on bitcoin as a reserve asset, citing legal uncertainty and volatility risks, even as it explores new asset classes.

捷克國家銀行董事會的一名成員提出了對比特幣作為儲備資產的懷疑，即使法律不確定性和波動風險探索了新的資產類別，也引起了人們的懷疑。

Jan Kubicek, a board member at the central bank, expressed reservations about including bitcoin in the institution’s reserves due to its ambiguous legal status and significant price fluctuations, which could pose challenges for the bank’s accounting and auditing procedures, Kubicek said on Tuesday.

庫賓塞克週二表示，中央銀行的董事會成員揚·庫比斯克（Jan Kubicek）表示，由於其模棱兩可的法律地位和大幅價格波動，保留了將比特幣在該機構的儲備中加入，這可能會對銀行的會計和審計程序構成挑戰。

“My position is rather skeptical about bitcoin,” he stated.

他說：“我的立場對比特幣持懷疑態度。”

The central bank is set to complete a comprehensive evaluation of alternative asset classes by October.

中央銀行將在10月之前完成對替代資產類別的全面評估。

Kubicek's comments follow Governor Ales Michl's proposal to include BTC in the central bank’s asset review.

庫賓塞克的評論遵循州長艾爾斯·米歇爾（Ales Michl）提出的提議，要求將BTC納入中央銀行的資產審查。

During an interview with local news outlet Seznam Zpravy, Kubicek explained that the central bank will be assessing different classes of assets, with bitcoin being just one of them.

在接受當地新聞媒體Seznam Zpravy的採訪時，庫賓斯（Kubicek）解釋說，中央銀行將評估不同類別的資產，而比特幣只是其中之一。

Kubicek noted that the cryptocurrency's unpredictable value shifts remain a key concern. He added that he is not yet certain how bitcoin's volatility in the coming years will compare to the patterns observed over the past decade.

Kubicek指出，加密貨幣的不可預測的價值變化仍然是一個關鍵問題。他補充說，他還不確定比特幣在未來幾年的波動與過去十年中觀察到的模式相比。

“I suspect that, if more institutional investors accept bitcoin as an investment asset, it will start to behave differently from what we have seen so far,” he said.

他說：“我懷疑，如果更多的機構投資者接受比特幣作為投資資產，它將開始與我們到目前為止所看到的不同。”

In addition to BTC, the central bank will also be examining the possibility of investing in international corporate bonds, select equity indices—particularly those focused on technology—and property investment funds.

除BTC外，中央銀行還將檢查投資國際公司債券的可能性，精選的股權指數（尤其是專注於技術的人）和財產投資基金。

The central bank will not be investing in U.S. Treasury bonds, which are already included in the institution’s portfolio.

中央銀行將不會投資於美國國庫債券，該債券已經包含在該機構的投資組合中。

Kubicek's skepticism towards bitcoin is shared by other policymakers in the country.

庫賓塞克對比特幣的懷疑是該國其他決策者共享的。

Earlier this year, Czech National Bank Vice Governor Eva Zamrazilova dismissed BTC as an appropriate reserve asset.

今年早些時候，捷克國家銀行副州長Eva Zamrazilova將BTC視為適當的儲備資產。

“Bitcoin is not a suitable asset for reserves,” Zamrazilova said in April.

Zamrazilova在4月說：“比特幣不是儲備金的合適資產。”

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde has also rejected the idea of the central bank investing in bitcoin.

歐洲中央銀行（ECB）總統克里斯汀·拉加德（Christine Lagarde）也拒絕了中央銀行投資比特幣的想法。

“Europe's central banks are not the place for it,” Lagarde said.

拉加德說：“歐洲的中央銀行不是這裡的地方。”

Governor Michl has acknowledged concerns regarding cryptocurrency investments but pushed for further research into bitcoin's potential as a reserve asset. He has suggested creating a test portfolio for the cryptocurrency while differentiating it from other digital assets.

州長米歇爾（Michl）承認對加密貨幣投資的擔憂，但推動了對比特幣作為儲備資產潛力的進一步研究。他建議為加密貨幣創建一個測試組合，同時將其與其他數字資產區分開來。

“Bitcoin, however, is a different story. It should not be lumped together with other crypto assets. We central bankers should study it and explore the technology it is built on,” Michl stated.

“但是，比特幣是一個不同的故事。它不應與其他加密資產結合在一起。我們中央銀行家應該研究它並探索其建立的技術，” Michl說。

The Bank Board has authorized an analysis of new asset classes, including bitcoin, and investment plans will be submitted to the board for approval.

銀行董事會已授權對包括比特幣在內的新資產類別的分析，投資計劃將提交給董事會批准。

The central bank has expanded its reserve diversification efforts, now holding 142.8 billion euros ($155.75 billion), equal to around 45% of the country's gross domestic product. The bank has incrementally increased its gold reserves and allocated more funds to equity investments.

中央銀行擴大了其儲備多元化工作，現在持有1428億歐元（1,557.5億美元），相當於該國國內生產總值的45％。該銀行已逐步增加了其黃金儲備，並將更多資金分配給了股票投資。

In the United States, President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, positioning bitcoin as a digital alternative to gold.

在美國，唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統簽署了一項行政命令，以建立戰略比特幣儲備，將比特幣定位為黃金的數字替代品。

Moreover, various U.S. states are assessing legislation to introduce their own BTC reserves. State senators in Montana and Wyoming have put forth bills that would permit state-level investments in bitcoin.

此外，美國各州正在評估立法以引入自己的BTC儲備。蒙大拿州和懷俄明州的州參議員提出了允許在比特幣的州級投資的法案。