比特币面对捷克中央银行的推回

捷克国家银行董事会成员Jan Kubicek表示保留将比特币纳入中央银行的储备金，理由是其法律不确定性和价格波动

A member of the Czech National Bank board has raised doubts on bitcoin as a reserve asset, citing legal uncertainty and volatility risks, even as it explores new asset classes.

捷克国家银行董事会的一名成员提出了对比特币作为储备资产的怀疑，即使法律不确定性和波动风险探索了新的资产类别，也引起了人们的怀疑。

Jan Kubicek, a board member at the central bank, expressed reservations about including bitcoin in the institution’s reserves due to its ambiguous legal status and significant price fluctuations, which could pose challenges for the bank’s accounting and auditing procedures, Kubicek said on Tuesday.

库宾塞克周二表示，中央银行的董事会成员扬·库比斯克（Jan Kubicek）表示，由于其模棱两可的法律地位和大幅价格波动，保留了将比特币在该机构的储备中加入，这可能会对银行的会计和审计程序构成挑战。

“My position is rather skeptical about bitcoin,” he stated.

他说：“我的立场对比特币持怀疑态度。”

The central bank is set to complete a comprehensive evaluation of alternative asset classes by October.

中央银行将在10月之前完成对替代资产类别的全面评估。

Kubicek's comments follow Governor Ales Michl's proposal to include BTC in the central bank’s asset review.

库宾塞克的评论遵循州长艾尔斯·米歇尔（Ales Michl）提出的提议，要求将BTC纳入中央银行的资产审查。

During an interview with local news outlet Seznam Zpravy, Kubicek explained that the central bank will be assessing different classes of assets, with bitcoin being just one of them.

在接受当地新闻媒体Seznam Zpravy的采访时，库宾斯（Kubicek）解释说，中央银行将评估不同类别的资产，而比特币只是其中之一。

Kubicek noted that the cryptocurrency's unpredictable value shifts remain a key concern. He added that he is not yet certain how bitcoin's volatility in the coming years will compare to the patterns observed over the past decade.

Kubicek指出，加密货币的不可预测的价值变化仍然是一个关键问题。他补充说，他还不确定比特币在未来几年的波动与过去十年中观察到的模式相比。

“I suspect that, if more institutional investors accept bitcoin as an investment asset, it will start to behave differently from what we have seen so far,” he said.

他说：“我怀疑，如果更多的机构投资者接受比特币作为投资资产，它将开始与我们到目前为止所看到的不同。”

In addition to BTC, the central bank will also be examining the possibility of investing in international corporate bonds, select equity indices—particularly those focused on technology—and property investment funds.

除BTC外，中央银行还将检查投资国际公司债券的可能性，精选的股权指数（尤其是专注于技术的人）和财产投资基金。

The central bank will not be investing in U.S. Treasury bonds, which are already included in the institution’s portfolio.

中央银行将不会投资于美国国库债券，该债券已经包含在该机构的投资组合中。

Kubicek's skepticism towards bitcoin is shared by other policymakers in the country.

库宾塞克对比特币的怀疑是该国其他决策者共享的。

Earlier this year, Czech National Bank Vice Governor Eva Zamrazilova dismissed BTC as an appropriate reserve asset.

今年早些时候，捷克国家银行副州长Eva Zamrazilova将BTC视为适当的储备资产。

“Bitcoin is not a suitable asset for reserves,” Zamrazilova said in April.

Zamrazilova在4月说：“比特币不是储备金的合适资产。”

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde has also rejected the idea of the central bank investing in bitcoin.

欧洲中央银行（ECB）总统克里斯汀·拉加德（Christine Lagarde）也拒绝了中央银行投资比特币的想法。

“Europe's central banks are not the place for it,” Lagarde said.

拉加德说：“欧洲的中央银行不是这里的地方。”

Governor Michl has acknowledged concerns regarding cryptocurrency investments but pushed for further research into bitcoin's potential as a reserve asset. He has suggested creating a test portfolio for the cryptocurrency while differentiating it from other digital assets.

州长米歇尔（Michl）承认对加密货币投资的担忧，但推动了对比特币作为储备资产潜力的进一步研究。他建议为加密货币创建一个测试组合，同时将其与其他数字资产区分开来。

“Bitcoin, however, is a different story. It should not be lumped together with other crypto assets. We central bankers should study it and explore the technology it is built on,” Michl stated.

“但是，比特币是一个不同的故事。它不应与其他加密资产结合在一起。我们中央银行家应该研究它并探索其建立的技术，” Michl说。

The Bank Board has authorized an analysis of new asset classes, including bitcoin, and investment plans will be submitted to the board for approval.

银行董事会已授权对包括比特币在内的新资产类别的分析，投资计划将提交给董事会批准。

The central bank has expanded its reserve diversification efforts, now holding 142.8 billion euros ($155.75 billion), equal to around 45% of the country's gross domestic product. The bank has incrementally increased its gold reserves and allocated more funds to equity investments.

中央银行扩大了其储备多元化工作，现在持有1428亿欧元（1,557.5亿美元），相当于该国国内生产总值的45％。该银行已逐步增加了其黄金储备，并将更多资金分配给了股票投资。

In the United States, President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, positioning bitcoin as a digital alternative to gold.

在美国，唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统签署了一项行政命令，以建立战略比特币储备，将比特币定位为黄金的数字替代品。

Moreover, various U.S. states are assessing legislation to introduce their own BTC reserves. State senators in Montana and Wyoming have put forth bills that would permit state-level investments in bitcoin.

此外，美国各州正在评估立法以引入自己的BTC储备。蒙大拿州和怀俄明州的州参议员提出了允许在比特币的州级投资的法案。