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「算力」是指追蹤比特幣礦工整體擁有的運算能力總量的指標
Bitcoin (BTC) hashrate has surged to a record high as the primary coin continues to set new all-time highs (ATHs) in price.
隨著主要貨幣的價格繼續創下歷史新高(ATH),比特幣(BTC)哈希率已飆升至歷史新高。
Bitcoin 7-Day Average Mining Hashrate Shot Up Recently
比特幣7日平均挖礦算力近期大幅上漲
The “hashrate” is a metric that tracks the total amount of computing power the Bitcoin miners are currently connected to the network. It is measured in units of hashes per second (H/s) or the larger and more practical terahashes per second (TH/s).
「哈希率」是一個追蹤比特幣礦工目前連接到網路的運算能力總量的指標。它以每秒雜湊值 (H/s) 或更大且更實用的每秒太哈希值 (TH/s) 為單位進行測量。
The miners use their computing power to solve certain mathematical puzzles, and the reward for doing so is the opportunity to add the next block to the chain. At no point, however, does the collective computing power connected to the network work in tandem.
礦工利用他們的運算能力來解決某些數學難題,這樣做的回報是有機會將下一個區塊添加到鏈中。然而,連接到網路的集體運算能力在任何時候都不會協同工作。
Instead, the miners use their individual hashrate to compete against each other to be the first to solve these puzzles and get the reward. Despite this fact, though, the ‘total’ hashrate is still a useful indicator as it gives an insight into the state of these validators as a whole.
相反,礦工們利用各自的算力相互競爭,成為第一個解決這些難題並獲得獎勵的人。儘管如此,「總」哈希率仍然是一個有用的指標,因為它可以洞察這些驗證器的整體狀態。
When the value of this metric goes up, it means that more power is being connected to the network by the miners, and this trend suggests that they are finding BTC mining to be a profitable venture.
當該指標的值上升時,意味著礦工將更多的電力連接到網絡,這種趨勢表明他們發現 BTC 挖礦是一項有利可圖的投資。
On the other hand, the indicator going down implies that some of the miners have decided to leave the blockchain, possibly because they are no longer generating a positive return.
另一方面,該指標下降意味著一些礦工已經決定離開區塊鏈,可能是因為他們不再產生正回報。
Now, here is a chart that shows the trend in the 7-day average Bitcoin hashrate over the past year:
現在,這是一張圖表,顯示了過去一年比特幣 7 天平均算力的趨勢:
As you can see from the graph, the 7-day average Bitcoin hashrate has observed a rapid climb recently, which implies that more power is being added to the network by the miners.
從圖中可以看出,比特幣 7 天平均算力最近出現了快速攀升,這意味著礦工正在為網路添加更多算力。
Earlier this month, the metric had set a new record of 755 TH/s, but even though the cryptocurrency had gone on to rally to new highs in the following weeks, the metric had registered a drawdown instead.
本月早些時候,該指標創下了 755 TH/s 的新紀錄,但儘管加密貨幣在接下來的幾週內繼續上漲至新高,但該指標卻出現了下降。
Bitcoin miners generate their revenue from two sources, the transaction fees and the block subsidy, but the latter usually contributes to the vast majority of their income, so the former can be largely ignored when trying to gauge miner profitability.
比特幣礦工的收入來自兩個來源,即交易費用和區塊補貼,但後者通常佔其收入的絕大多數,因此在試圖衡量礦工盈利能力時,前者可以在很大程度上被忽略。
The block subsidy remains fixed in BTC value (except for during Halvings, events occurring about every four years where it is permanently slashed in half) and is given out at a nearly constant rate of time. As such, the only way miner revenue can change is when the price of BTC itself changes.
區塊補貼維持固定的 BTC 價值(減半期間除外,大約每四年發生一次,補貼將永久減半),並以幾乎恆定的時間速率發放。因此,礦工收入變化的唯一方法是比特幣本身的價格變化。
Bullish periods naturally lead to higher profitability for these chain validators, so they tend to invest more in their farms. This is why the trend seen earlier in the month was surprising.
看漲時期自然會為這些鏈驗證者帶來更高的獲利能力,因此他們傾向於對農場進行更多投資。這就是為什麼本月早些時候看到的趨勢令人驚訝。
Miners may not have been too confident about the bull run then, but with the latest leg up to prices close to the $100,000 level, the hashrate has appeared to be back on track, signaling that this cohort has bought into the rally.
當時礦商可能對牛市不太有信心,但隨著最近價格上漲到接近 10 萬美元的水平,算力似乎已回到正軌,這表明這群人已經買入了漲勢。
Following the latest increase, the 7-day average Bitcoin hashrate has set a new ATH of over 768 TH/s.
繼最新的成長之後,7 天平均比特幣算力創下了超過 768 TH/s 的新 ATH。
BTC Price
比特幣價格
At the time of writing, Bitcoin is trading at around $98,000, up more than 9% over the last week.
截至撰寫本文時,比特幣交易價格約為 98,000 美元,較上週上漲超過 9%。
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