福布斯报告警告说，僵尸般的加密资产困扰着加密货币行业

《福布斯》已经确定了 50 个估值超过 10 亿美元的区块链，其中包括 XRP 和以太经典，但其中许多代币除了投机性和可行性存疑之外，其实用性有限，因此被贴上“加密货币僵尸”的标签。福布斯将这些区块链分为两类：衍生产品，如比特币现金和以太坊经典，它们源于程序员之间的分歧；以及直接竞争对手，如比特币和以太坊等现有网络，如 Tezos、Algorand 和 Cardano。

Cryptocurrency's "Zombie" Blockchains: A Critical Analysis of Overvalued Crypto Assets

加密货币的“僵尸”区块链：对被高估的加密资产的批判性分析

In a comprehensive report published by Forbes, a concerning trend has emerged within the cryptocurrency industry: the presence of "crypto billion-dollar zombies." These cryptocurrencies and associated blockchain projects exhibit substantial market valuations yet suffer from limited practical utility beyond speculative trading.

在福布斯发布的一份综合报告中，加密货币行业出现了一个令人担忧的趋势：“加密十亿美元僵尸”的存在。这些加密货币和相关的区块链项目表现出巨大的市场估值，但除了投机交易之外，其实际效用有限。

Ripple and XRP: A Prominent "Crypto Zombie"

Ripple 和 XRP：著名的“加密货币僵尸”

One of the most notable crypto zombies identified by Forbes is Ripple Labs' XRP. Despite its robust trading volume of approximately $2 billion per day, Forbes asserts that XRP's primary use remains speculative in nature, with a lack of significant real-world applications.

福布斯认定的最著名的加密货币僵尸之一是 Ripple Labs 的 XRP。尽管每天的交易量约为 20 亿美元，但福布斯断言 XRP 的主要用途本质上仍然是投机性的，缺乏重要的现实应用。

Ethereum Classic: A Functional Zombie with Questionable Viability

以太坊经典：生存能力存疑的功能僵尸

Ethereum Classic (ETC), the original Ethereum chain, is another prominent example of a "crypto zombie." While ETC boasts a market value of $4.6 billion, itsfee generation in 2023 was a mere $41,000, raising concerns about its long-term viability.

以太坊经典（ETC）是最初的以太坊链，是“加密僵尸”的另一个突出例子。虽然 ETC 的市值高达 46 亿美元，但 2023 年其产生的费用仅为 41,000 美元，引发了对其长期生存能力的担忧。

Additional "Crypto Zombie" Projects

其他“加密僵尸”项目

Forbes' report also highlights other notable crypto projects classified as "crypto zombies." These include Tezos (XTZ), which raised $230 million through an initial coin offering (ICO) in 2017 but has since struggled to generate significant fee earnings; Algorand (ALGO), despite its ambitious claims as an "Ethereum killer," has only earned $63,000 in blockchain transaction fees throughout 2023.

Two Categories of Crypto Zombies

Forbes categorizes these "zombie" blockchains into two primary groups:

福布斯将这些“僵尸”区块链分为两大类：

Spin-offs: These blockchains emerged from disagreements among programmers regarding the governance and direction of established blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Examples include Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC), Monero (XMR), Bitcoin SV (BSV), and Ethereum Classic.

衍生产品：这些区块链源于程序员之间对比特币和以太坊等已建立区块链的治理和方向的分歧。例子包括比特币现金 (BCH)、莱特币 (LTC)、门罗币 (XMR)、比特币 SV (BSV) 和以太坊经典。

Direct Competitors: These blockchains aim to rival established platforms like Bitcoin and Ethereum, offering alternative features or enhanced capabilities. However, despite their market valuations, their actual usage and adoption remain limited.

直接竞争对手：这些区块链旨在与比特币和以太坊等成熟平台竞争，提供替代功能或增强功能。然而，尽管它们的市场估值很高，但它们的实际使用和采用仍然有限。

Overvaluation and Lack of Utility

估值过高且缺乏实用性

The report highlights a growing disconnect between the market valuations of certain cryptocurrency projects and their actual usage and utility. This disparity has led Forbes to label these projects as "zombies," raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of the cryptocurrency industry.

该报告强调了某些加密货币项目的市场估值与其实际使用和效用之间日益脱节。这种差异导致《福布斯》将这些项目标记为“僵尸”，引发了人们对加密货币行业长期可持续性的担忧。

Conclusion

结论

Forbes' report on "crypto billion-dollar zombies" serves as a cautionary tale for investors and industry participants alike. It emphasizes the importance of evaluating cryptocurrency projects based on their fundamental value and usage rather than relying solely on speculative hype and market valuations. As the cryptocurrency industry matures, it is likely that these "zombie" projects will face increasing scrutiny and downward pressure on their valuations, highlighting the need for transparency and accountability in the digital asset space.

福布斯关于“加密货币十亿美元僵尸”的报告对投资者和行业参与者来说都是一个警示。它强调了根据加密货币项目的基本价值和用途来评估加密货币项目的重要性，而不是仅仅依赖投机炒作和市场估值。随着加密货币行业的成熟，这些“僵尸”项目很可能将面临越来越严格的审查和估值下行压力，这凸显了数字资产领域透明度和问责制的必要性。