福布斯報告警告說，殭屍般的加密資產困擾著加密貨幣產業

《富比士》已經確定了50 個估值超過10 億美元的區塊鏈，其中包括XRP 和以太經典，但其中許多代幣除了投機性和可行性存疑之外，其實用性有限，因此被貼上“加密貨幣殭屍”的標籤。福布斯將這些區塊鏈分為兩類：衍生產品，如比特幣現金和以太坊經典，它們源於程式設計師之間的分歧；以及直接競爭對手，如比特幣和以太坊等現有網絡，如Tezos、Algorand 和Cardano。

Cryptocurrency's "Zombie" Blockchains: A Critical Analysis of Overvalued Crypto Assets

加密貨幣的「殭屍」區塊鏈：對被高估的加密資產的批判性分析

In a comprehensive report published by Forbes, a concerning trend has emerged within the cryptocurrency industry: the presence of "crypto billion-dollar zombies." These cryptocurrencies and associated blockchain projects exhibit substantial market valuations yet suffer from limited practical utility beyond speculative trading.

在《富比士》發布的一份綜合報告中，加密貨幣產業出現了一個令人擔憂的趨勢：「加密十億美元殭屍」的存在。這些加密貨幣和相關的區塊鏈項目表現出巨大的市場估值，但除了投機交易之外，其實際效用有限。

Ripple and XRP: A Prominent "Crypto Zombie"

Ripple 和 XRP：著名的“加密貨幣殭屍”

One of the most notable crypto zombies identified by Forbes is Ripple Labs' XRP. Despite its robust trading volume of approximately $2 billion per day, Forbes asserts that XRP's primary use remains speculative in nature, with a lack of significant real-world applications.

福布斯認定的最著名的加密貨幣殭屍之一是 Ripple Labs 的 XRP。儘管每天的交易量約為 20 億美元，但福布斯斷言 XRP 的主要用途本質上仍然是投機性的，缺乏重要的現實應用。

Ethereum Classic: A Functional Zombie with Questionable Viability

以太坊經典：生存能力存疑的功能殭屍

Ethereum Classic (ETC), the original Ethereum chain, is another prominent example of a "crypto zombie." While ETC boasts a market value of $4.6 billion, itsfee generation in 2023 was a mere $41,000, raising concerns about its long-term viability.

以太坊經典（ETC）是最初的以太坊鏈，是「加密殭屍」的另一個突出例子。雖然 ETC 的市值高達 46 億美元，但 2023 年其產生的費用僅為 41,000 美元，引發了對其長期生存能力的擔憂。

Additional "Crypto Zombie" Projects

其他「加密殭屍」項目

Forbes' report also highlights other notable crypto projects classified as "crypto zombies." These include Tezos (XTZ), which raised $230 million through an initial coin offering (ICO) in 2017 but has since struggled to generate significant fee earnings; Algorand (ALGO), despite its ambitious claims as an "Ethereum killer," has only earned $63,000 in blockchain transaction fees throughout 2023.

福布斯的報告也強調了其他被歸類為「加密殭屍」的著名加密項目。其中包括 Tezos (XTZ)，該公司在 2017 年透過首次代幣發行 (ICO) 籌集了 2.3 億美元，但此後一直難以產生可觀的費用收入； Algorand (ALGO) 儘管雄心勃勃地聲稱自己是“以太坊殺手”，但 2023 年全年的區塊鏈交易費用僅賺取 63,000 美元。

Two Categories of Crypto Zombies

兩類加密貨幣殭屍

Forbes categorizes these "zombie" blockchains into two primary groups:

福布斯將這些「殭屍」區塊鏈分為兩大類：

Spin-offs: These blockchains emerged from disagreements among programmers regarding the governance and direction of established blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Examples include Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC), Monero (XMR), Bitcoin SV (BSV), and Ethereum Classic.

衍生產品：這些區塊鏈源自於程式設計師之間對比特幣和以太坊等已建立區塊鏈的治理和方向的分歧。例如比特幣現金 (BCH)、萊特幣 (LTC)、門羅幣 (XMR)、比特幣 SV (BSV) 和以太坊經典。

Direct Competitors: These blockchains aim to rival established platforms like Bitcoin and Ethereum, offering alternative features or enhanced capabilities. However, despite their market valuations, their actual usage and adoption remain limited.

直接競爭對手：這些區塊鏈旨在與比特幣和以太坊等成熟平台競爭，提供替代功能或增強功能。然而，儘管它們的市場估值很高，但它們的實際使用和採用仍然有限。

Overvaluation and Lack of Utility

估值過高且缺乏實用性

The report highlights a growing disconnect between the market valuations of certain cryptocurrency projects and their actual usage and utility. This disparity has led Forbes to label these projects as "zombies," raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of the cryptocurrency industry.

該報告強調了某些加密貨幣項目的市場估值與其實際使用和效用之間日益脫節。這種差異導致《富比士》將這些項目標記為“殭屍”，引發了人們對加密貨幣行業長期可持續性的擔憂。

Conclusion

結論

Forbes' report on "crypto billion-dollar zombies" serves as a cautionary tale for investors and industry participants alike. It emphasizes the importance of evaluating cryptocurrency projects based on their fundamental value and usage rather than relying solely on speculative hype and market valuations. As the cryptocurrency industry matures, it is likely that these "zombie" projects will face increasing scrutiny and downward pressure on their valuations, highlighting the need for transparency and accountability in the digital asset space.

福布斯關於「加密貨幣十億美元殭屍」的報告對投資者和產業參與者來說都是一個警示。它強調了根據加密貨幣項目的基本價值和用途來評估加密貨幣項目的重要性，而不是僅僅依賴投機炒作和市場估值。隨著加密貨幣產業的成熟，這些「殭屍」計畫很可能將面臨越來越嚴格的審查和估值下行壓力，凸顯了數位資產領域透明度和問責制的必要性。