美国准备拥抱数字资产行业

随着白宫为新一届政府做准备，行业专家对美国对数字资产采取更友好的态度表示乐观。

As the new administration settles into the White House, industry experts foresee a more welcoming approach towards digital assets in the United States. This shift is expected to bring greater regulatory clarity and an environment conducive to crypto innovation.

随着新政府入主白宫，行业专家预计美国将对数字资产采取更受欢迎的态度。这一转变预计将带来更大的监管透明度和有利于加密货币创新的环境。

In an interview with BeInCrypto, Aaron Basi, head of product at IoTeX, highlighted that this new chapter in US crypto policy will serve as a catalyst for other nations to follow suit and embrace the industry.

IoTeX 产品主管 Aaron Basi 在接受 BeInCrypto 采访时强调，美国加密货币政策的新篇章将成为其他国家效仿并拥抱该行业的催化剂。

The Crypto Industry Awaits Eagerly

加密行业热切期待

As Donald Trump prepares for a second term in office, the president-elect has already taken several measures to reassure the industry that he will make the US “the crypto capital of the planet,” as he stated during his campaign trail.

在唐纳德·特朗普为第二个任期做准备之际，这位当选总统已经采取了多项措施来安抚业界，正如他在竞选期间所说，他将使美国成为“地球的加密货币之都”。

Those measures included several key appointments. In early December, Trump named David Sacks as the White House’s “crypto czar.” A seasoned entrepreneur and investor with over two decades of experience in Silicon Valley, Sacks is expected to bring extensive experience to this role.

这些措施包括几项关键任命。 12 月初，特朗普任命 David Sacks 为白宫“加密货币沙皇”。萨克斯是一位经验丰富的企业家和投资者，在硅谷拥有二十多年的经验，预计将为这一职位带来丰富的经验。

Trump also picked Paul Atkins, a cryptocurrency advocate, to replace Gary Gensler as Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Crypto advocates celebrated the move, while the market reacted with immediate gains.

特朗普还任命加密货币倡导者保罗·阿特金斯 (Paul Atkins) 接替加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 担任美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 主席。加密货币倡导者庆祝了这一举措，而市场则立即上涨。

To lead the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA), Trump picked Stephen Miran, a former Treasury official during his first administration. Miran, a vocal advocate for cryptocurrency, has previously called for regulatory reforms in the United States.

特朗普挑选了第一届政府期间的前财政部官员史蒂芬·米兰(Stephen Miran)来领导经济顾问委员会(CEA)。米兰是加密货币的直言不讳的倡导者，此前曾呼吁美国进行监管改革。

“For years, the US was seen as a risky place for crypto businesses due to its patchy and often contradictory regulations. But as the regulatory environment improves, it’s going to send a clear message: the US is open for crypto innovation,” Aaron Basi told BeInCrypto.

“多年来，由于其监管不完善且经常相互矛盾，美国被视为加密货币企业的危险之地。但随着监管环境的改善，它将发出一个明确的信息：美国对加密货币创新持开放态度。”Aaron Basi 告诉 BeInCrypto。

As such, the crypto industry awaits this transition with high expectations.

因此，加密行业对这一转变抱有很高的期望。

What a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Could Mean for the United States

比特币战略储备对美国意味着什么

The creation of a strategic Bitcoin reserve was among Trump’s promises during the electoral process.

建立比特币战略储备是特朗普在选举过程中的承诺之一。

“It will be the policy of my administration…to keep 100% of all the Bitcoin the US government currently holds or acquires into the future. This will serve in effect as the core of the strategic national bitcoin stockpile…It’s been taken away from you,” Trump said at the Bitcoin 2024 conference in Nashville.

“这将是我的政府的政策……将美国政府目前持有或获得的所有比特币 100% 保留到未来。这实际上将成为国家比特币战略储备的核心......它已被从你手中夺走，”特朗普在纳什维尔举行的比特币 2024 会议上表示。

Reserve supporters argue that Bitcoin, dubbed as “digital gold,” can be used to assert the United States’ financial supremacy in terms of ownership over the world’s strongest digital asset.

储备金支持者认为，被称为“数字黄金”的比特币可以用来维护美国在拥有世界上最强大的数字资产方面的金融霸权。

Proponents also maintain that Bitcoin can serve as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. On the other hand, critics caution against the risks associated with its volatility and regulatory challenges.

支持者还认为，比特币可以作为对冲通胀和货币贬值的工具。另一方面，批评者警告其波动性和监管挑战带来的风险。

Once thought unattainable under Gary Gensler, the idea of a Bitcoin reserve under a Trump presidency isn’t as far-fetched. But it also raises concerns, said Basi.

在加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 的领导下，比特币储备一度被认为是不可能实现的，但在特朗普担任总统期间，比特币储备的想法并不那么牵强。但巴西表示，这也引发了担忧。

“The impact on the market would be massive. First, it would drive up institutional adoption even further as companies and countries scramble to follow the US’s lead. The move would likely reduce Bitcoin’s availability on the open market, potentially leading to price surges due to increased scarcity. On the flip side, it could introduce concerns over government control of Bitcoin and how this aligns with its decentralized ethos. People might wonder: is Bitcoin truly “of the people” if it’s sitting in government vaults?” he said.

“这对市场的影响将是巨大的。首先，随着企业和国家竞相追随美国的领导，它将进一步推动机构采用。此举可能会减少比特币在公开市场上的可用性，并可能因稀缺性增加而导致价格飙升。另一方面，它可能会引发人们对政府对比特币的控制以及这如何与其去中心化精神相一致的担忧。人们可能会想：如果比特币存放在政府金库中，它真的是“人民的”吗？”他说。

Certain lawmakers have already introduced legislation to create state-backed Bitcoin reserves. However, how quickly Trump can enact that change at the federal level remains uncertain.

某些立法者已经提出立法来建立国家支持的比特币储备。然而，特朗普能多快在联邦层面实施这一变革仍不确定。

Concerns over the Centralization of Bitcoin

对比特币中心化的担忧

Talks of creating a strategic Bitcoin reserve spark debates concerning Bitcoin’s inherent decentralized nature and whether or not it will remain compatible under government adoption.

关于建立比特币战略储备的讨论引发了有关比特币固有的去中心化性质以及它是否会在政府采用下保持兼容的争论。

“This is a tricky one. On one hand, increased institutional adoption is a good thing—it brings more stability, liquidity, and legitimacy to the market. On the other hand, it does raise concerns about centralization. When large institutions or governments hold massive amounts of Bitcoin, they gain a lot of influence over the market, which could go against Bitcoin’s decentralized ethos,” Basi said.

“这是一个棘手的问题。一方面，机构采用率的提高是一件好事——它为市场带来了更多的稳定性、流动性和合法性。另一方面，它确实引起了人们对中心化的担忧。当大型机构或政府持有大量比特币时，他们会对市场产生很大的影响力，这可能违背比特币的去中心化精神，”巴西说。

If a government adopts Bitcoin as a reserve asset, a series of scenarios could play out. Bitcoin’s value could become pegged to other existing assets, such as the US dollar or gold.

如果政府采用比特币作为储备资产，可能会出现一系列情况。比特币的价值可能与其他现有资产挂钩，例如美元或黄金。

This potential interdependency could limit Bitcoin’s ability to function as a truly decentralized asset. Central authorities could also manipulate Bitcoin by controlling its supply and demand to achieve specific macroeconomic objectives.

这种潜在的相互依赖性可能会限制比特币作为真正去中心化资产的能力。中央当局还可以通过控制比特币的供应和需求来操纵比特币，以实现特定的宏观经济目标。

What would remain unmanipulatable, however, is Bitcoin’s network itself.

然而，仍然无法操纵的是比特币网络本身。

“The protocol, mining distribution, and community governance are all designed to prevent any single entity from taking control. The real risk is more about perception and access. If too much Bitcoin is locked up by institutions, it could limit opportunities for retail investors and smaller players to participate meaningfully. The challenge will be finding a balance—welcoming institutional interest while ensuring that Bitcoin remains accessible to everyone,” Basi told BeInCrypto.

“协议、挖矿分配和社区治理都是为了防止任何单一实体控制。真正的风险更多的是关于感知和访问。如果过多的比特币被机构锁定，可能会限制散户投资者和小型参与者有意义地参与的机会。挑战将是找到一个平衡点——欢迎机构利益，同时确保每个人都可以使用比特币。”Basi 告诉 BeInCrypto。

While institutional adoption brings stability and legitimacy to Bitcoin, it also raises concerns about centralization. This, in turn, highlights the need for a responsible

虽然机构采用给比特币带来了稳定性和合法性，但它也引发了人们对中心化的担忧。这反过来又凸显了需要一个负责任的