加密货币的动荡之年：2024 年回顾

2024年，加密货币世界经历了动荡的一年，有巨大的收益，也有毁灭性的损失，但热情却高涨。

The year 2024 in cryptocurrency was a tale of great gains, devastating losses, and surging enthusiasm, as Bitcoin sailed past the $100,000 mark.

2024 年，加密货币领域充满了巨大的收益、毁灭性的损失和高涨的热情，比特币突破了 10 万美元大关。

Bitcoin soared to new heights, reaching a peak of $108,000 before settling around $96,000 at the year's end. This astronomical rise brought immense joy to many Bitcoin holders, as 87% of them closed the year in profit.

比特币飙升至新高，达到 108,000 美元的峰值，然后在年底稳定在 96,000 美元左右。这一天文数字的上涨给许多比特币持有者带来了巨大的喜悦，其中 87% 的人在年底实现了盈利。

Among the key winners were Bitcoin enthusiasts who saw their investments soar as the coin hit unprecedented highs, peaking at $108,000 before settling around $96,000 by the year’s end, boasting 87% of holders still in profit. MicroStrategy also emerged as a notable beneficiary with its significant Bitcoin holdings valued at $42 billion.

主要赢家是比特币爱好者，随着比特币创下前所未有的高点，他们的投资飙升，最高达到 108,000 美元，到年底稳定在 96,000 美元左右，87% 的持有者仍然盈利。 MicroStrategy 也成为了显着的受益者，其持有的大量比特币价值高达 420 亿美元。

In the financial sector, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) finally approved Spot Bitcoin ETFs, enabling Bitcoin to overtake gold in assets under management. The memecoin market also thrived, led by tokens like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, which together boasted a total market cap of $104 billion, despite high failure rates for new entrants.

在金融领域，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）最终批准了现货比特币ETF，使比特币在资产管理规模上超越黄金。在狗狗币和柴犬等代币的引领下，模因币市场也蓬勃发展，尽管新进入者的失败率很高，但这些代币的总市值高达 1040 亿美元。

Moreover, legal professionals in the crypto space reveled in what proved to be a lucrative year due to the sustained demand for litigation and advisory services as the industry navigated regulatory challenges. Law firms handling Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases alone reportedly earned $751 million in fees.

此外，随着行业应对监管挑战，对诉讼和咨询服务的持续需求，加密领域的法律专业人士对这一年利润丰厚的一年感到兴奋。据报道，仅处理第 11 章破产案件的律师事务所就赚取了 7.51 亿美元的费用。

However, the year also saw several lows, with cryptocurrency scams and hacks leading to a staggering loss of $2.2 billion, overshadowing the gains for many in the community.

然而，这一年也出现了一些低点，加密货币诈骗和黑客攻击导致了 22 亿美元的惊人损失，掩盖了社区许多人的收益。

Some of the most notable heists included the breach of Japanese exchange DMM and decentralized finance platform PlayDapp, both of which resulted in hundreds of millions in losses. Several celebrities who ventured into the crypto space also faced backlash and legal troubles for allegedly making unregistered security offerings, further tarnishing the industry's reputation.

一些最著名的抢劫事件包括日本交易所 DMM 和去中心化金融平台 PlayDapp 的泄露，这两起事件都造成了数亿美元的损失。几位涉足加密货币领域的名人也因涉嫌提供未经注册的证券产品而面临强烈抵制和法律麻烦，进一步损害了该行业的声誉。

On the legal front, Sam Bankman-Fried, former CEO of FTX, was sentenced to 25 years in prison for his involvement in criminal activities. At the same time, U.S. regulators saw a significant increase in lawsuit settlements, signaling an ongoing legal tussle within the crypto industry.

在法律方面，FTX 前首席执行官 Sam Bankman-Fried 因参与犯罪活动被判处 25 年监禁。与此同时，美国监管机构发现诉讼和解数量大幅增加，这表明加密行业内的法律纠纷仍在持续。

Meanwhile, government actions also drew criticism. Germany's decision to liquidate seized Bitcoin at relatively low prices sparked outrage after the cryptocurrency's value surged. Similarly, the U.S. government's transfer of a substantial Bitcoin cache from the Silk Road bust to Coinbase also faced close examination.

与此同时，政府的行为也招致批评。在加密货币价值飙升后，德国决定以相对较低的价格清算扣押的比特币，引发了愤怒。同样，美国政府将大量比特币缓存从丝绸之路泡沫转移到 Coinbase 也面临着密切审查。

As the year concluded, it was clear that 2024 would be remembered for its extreme highs and difficult lows, underscoring the volatile and unpredictable nature of the cryptocurrency landscape.

2024 年即将结束，很明显，2024 年将因其极端的高点和艰难的低点而被人们铭记，这突显了加密货币格局的波动性和不可预测性。