加密貨幣的動盪之年：2024 年回顧

2024年，加密貨幣世界經歷了動盪的一年，有巨大的收益，也有毀滅性的損失，但熱情卻高漲。

The year 2024 in cryptocurrency was a tale of great gains, devastating losses, and surging enthusiasm, as Bitcoin sailed past the $100,000 mark.

2024 年，加密貨幣領域充滿了巨大的收益、毀滅性的損失和高漲的熱情，比特幣突破了 10 萬美元大關。

Bitcoin soared to new heights, reaching a peak of $108,000 before settling around $96,000 at the year's end. This astronomical rise brought immense joy to many Bitcoin holders, as 87% of them closed the year in profit.

比特幣飆升至新高，達到 108,000 美元的峰值，然後在年底穩定在 96,000 美元左右。這一天文數字的上漲給許多比特幣持有者帶來了巨大的喜悅，其中 87% 的人在年底實現了盈利。

Among the key winners were Bitcoin enthusiasts who saw their investments soar as the coin hit unprecedented highs, peaking at $108,000 before settling around $96,000 by the year’s end, boasting 87% of holders still in profit. MicroStrategy also emerged as a notable beneficiary with its significant Bitcoin holdings valued at $42 billion.

主要贏家是比特幣愛好者，隨著比特幣創下前所未有的高點，他們的投資飆升，最高達到 108,000 美元，到年底穩定在 96,000 美元左右，87% 的持有者仍然盈利。 MicroStrategy 也成為了顯著的受益者，其持有的大量比特幣價值高達 420 億美元。

In the financial sector, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) finally approved Spot Bitcoin ETFs, enabling Bitcoin to overtake gold in assets under management. The memecoin market also thrived, led by tokens like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, which together boasted a total market cap of $104 billion, despite high failure rates for new entrants.

在金融領域，美國證券交易委員會（SEC）最終批准了現貨比特幣ETF，使比特幣在資產管理規模上超越黃金。在狗狗幣和柴犬等代幣的引領下，迷因幣市場也蓬勃發展，儘管新進業者的失敗率很高，但這些代幣的總市值高達 1,040 億美元。

Moreover, legal professionals in the crypto space reveled in what proved to be a lucrative year due to the sustained demand for litigation and advisory services as the industry navigated regulatory challenges. Law firms handling Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases alone reportedly earned $751 million in fees.

此外，隨著行業應對監管挑戰，對訴訟和諮詢服務的持續需求，加密領域的法律專業人士對這一年利潤豐厚的一年感到興奮。據報道，僅處理第 11 章破產案件的律師事務所就賺了 7.51 億美元的費用。

However, the year also saw several lows, with cryptocurrency scams and hacks leading to a staggering loss of $2.2 billion, overshadowing the gains for many in the community.

然而，這一年也出現了一些低點，加密貨幣詐騙和駭客攻擊導致了 22 億美元的驚人損失，掩蓋了社區許多人的收益。

Some of the most notable heists included the breach of Japanese exchange DMM and decentralized finance platform PlayDapp, both of which resulted in hundreds of millions in losses. Several celebrities who ventured into the crypto space also faced backlash and legal troubles for allegedly making unregistered security offerings, further tarnishing the industry's reputation.

一些最著名的搶劫事件包括日本交易所 DMM 和去中心化金融平台 PlayDapp 的洩露，這兩起事件都造成了數億美元的損失。幾位涉足加密貨幣領域的名人也因涉嫌提供未經註冊的證券產品而面臨強烈抵制和法律麻煩，進一步損害了該行業的聲譽。

On the legal front, Sam Bankman-Fried, former CEO of FTX, was sentenced to 25 years in prison for his involvement in criminal activities. At the same time, U.S. regulators saw a significant increase in lawsuit settlements, signaling an ongoing legal tussle within the crypto industry.

在法律方面，FTX 前執行長 Sam Bankman-Fried 因參與犯罪活動而被判處 25 年監禁。同時，美國監管機構發現訴訟和解數量大幅增加，這顯示加密產業內的法律糾紛仍在持續。

Meanwhile, government actions also drew criticism. Germany's decision to liquidate seized Bitcoin at relatively low prices sparked outrage after the cryptocurrency's value surged. Similarly, the U.S. government's transfer of a substantial Bitcoin cache from the Silk Road bust to Coinbase also faced close examination.

同時，政府的行為也招致批評。在加密貨幣價值飆升後，德國決定以相對較低的價格清算扣押的比特幣，引發了憤怒。同樣，美國政府將大量比特幣緩存從絲綢之路泡沫轉移到 Coinbase 也面臨密切審查。

As the year concluded, it was clear that 2024 would be remembered for its extreme highs and difficult lows, underscoring the volatile and unpredictable nature of the cryptocurrency landscape.

2024 年即將結束，很明顯，2024 年將因其極端的高點和艱難的低點而被人們銘記，這突顯了加密貨幣格局的波動性和不可預測性。