特朗普的比特币保留一个“数字诺克斯”

特朗普的“战略比特币储备”将由约20万比特币资助，总价值约为170亿美元

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order creating a "Strategic Bitcoin Reserve," which will be funded by about 200,000 bitcoins, worth around $17 billion in total.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统签署了一项行政命令，创建了“战略性比特币储备”，该订单将由约20万比特币资助，总价值约为170亿美元。

The creation of the bitcoin reserve is further proof of Trump’s support for the cryptocurrency sector.

比特币储备的创建进一步证明了特朗普对加密货币部门的支持。

Trump earlier this month signed the executive order establishing the reserve, which White House crypto chief David Sacks has likened to “a digital Fort Knox”, comparing it to the stockpiling of gold bars at the US military base.

特朗普本月早些时候签署了该储备金的行政命令，白宫加密货币负责人戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）将其比作“数字诺克斯”，并将其与美国军事基地的金条储存。

Gold is held in reserves by countries worldwide as the metal is seen as a safe-haven asset, protecting against financial instability such as high inflation.

黄金在全球范围内的储备中持有，因为金属被视为避风港资产，可防止金融不稳定，例如高通货膨胀。

The metal on Friday surpassed $3,000 per ounce for the first time, boosted by an uncertain economic outlook amid Trump's tariffs.

周五的金属首次超过每盎司3,000美元，这是由于特朗普的关税不确定的经济前景而推动的。

Gold reserves can help stabilise a country's currency, while bars are used as collateral for loans and transactions.

黄金储备可以帮助稳定一个国家的货币，而酒吧则用作贷款和交易的抵押品。

- How will US bitcoin reserve work? -

- 我们比特币储备将如何工作？ -

It is to be funded by about 200,000 bitcoins, worth around $17 billion in total, that have been seized in the United States as a result of civil and criminal cases.

由于民事和刑事案件，它将由约200,000比特币资助，总价值约170亿美元。

The reserve will be virtually secured for an indefinite time.

储备实际上将无限期地固定。

Additional bitcoin can be added to the reserve as long as such action is "budget-neutral", thus not costing the taxpayer.

只要这种行动是“预算中立”，就可以将其他比特币添加到储备金中，从而不会使纳税人付出代价。

- Announcement fails to impress -

- 公告未能给人留下深刻的印象 -

The price of bitcoin initially slid after Trump signed the executive order but has since stabilised.

特朗普签署行政命令后，比特币的价格最初是在下滑，但此后稳定了。

Analysts have blamed the lack of support on a failure to immediately buy more bitcoin.

分析师将缺乏支持的归咎于未能立即购买更多比特币。

Dessislava Aubert, an analyst at crypto data provider Kaiko, told AFP that "legally" the US government must return bitcoin to all victims identified as suffering from a hack.

加密数据提供商Kaiko的分析师Dessislava Aubert告诉法新社，美国政府必须将比特币归还给所有被确认为遭受黑客攻击的受害者。

According to Aubert, "a big chunk" of the bitcoin held by the United States -- estimated at around 198,000 tokens -- would have to be returned to victims of a hack at crypto exchange Bitfinex in 2016.

据奥伯特（Aubert）称，美国持有的比特币的“大部分”（估计约为198,000个令牌）将在2016年退还给Crypto Exchange Bitfinex的Hack受害者。

Sector watchers are also waiting to see if other digital tokens will be added to the reserve, which is possible according to the executive order.

行业观察者还在等待查看是否将其他数字代币添加到储备金中，这是根据行政命令的。

Trump has said that bitcoin's nearest rival, ether, along with three other tokens -- XRP, Solana and Cardano -- could be added.

特朗普曾表示，可以添加比特币最近的竞争对手Ether以及另外三个令牌-XRP，Solana和Cardano。

- Reason to copy gold reserve? -

- 复制黄金储备的原因？ -

Critics of the US bitcoin reserve point out that, unlike gold, cryptocurrencies are risky assets and have no intrinsic value.

美国比特币储备的批评家指出，与黄金不同，加密货币是风险的资产，没有内在价值。

However, Sacks believes that by storing bitcoin over time, the government would protect itself from the cryptocurrency's massive short-term volatility.

但是，萨克斯认为，随着时间的流逝，政府将保护自己免受加密货币的巨大短期波动率。

Meanwhile, Stephane Ifrah, an investment director at crypto platform Coinhouse, said that bitcoin, like gold, can profit from its rarity thanks to a limited 21 million tokens.

同时，Crypto Platform Coinhouse的投资总监Stephane Ifrah表示，由于有限的2100万个标记，比特币像黄金一样可以从稀有度中获利。

An advantage of the bitcoin reserve is its transparency, since the level of tokens will be known at all times -- unlike the amount of gold placed in Fort Knox.

比特币储备的优势是它的透明度，因为代币的水平将始终以始终为单位 - 与诺克斯堡储存的黄金数量不同。

Additionally, with the bitcoin reserve, "we're dealing with a rare asset that's much more suited to today's world", Ifrah told AFP.

此外，在比特币储备中，“我们正在处理一项更适合当今世界的罕见资产”，Ifrah告诉法新社。

Prominent cryptocurrency critic, Molly White, believes the "true reason" for the reserve "is a way to drive interest in the crypto industry", which could financially benefit investors.

著名的加密货币评论家莫莉·怀特（Molly White）认为，储备金的“真正原因”是一种引起加密工业兴趣的方式，这可以在财务上受益于投资者。

Trump has been accused by some of showing a conflict of interest, having vowed ahead of being elected to make the United States the "bitcoin and cryptocurrency capital of the world".

特朗普被某些人表现出了利益冲突的指控，他发誓要当选为使美国成为“世界的比特币和加密货币之都”。

The Financial Times reported that Trump earned $350 million from launching a meme coin, $TRUMP, to inaugurate to coincide with his inauguration.

《金融时报》报道说，特朗普通过推出一个模因硬币$ trump赚了3.5亿美元，以与他的就职典礼相吻合。

The Wall Street Journal has reported that the Trump family discussed acquiring a possible stake in the Binance platform -- a report denied by the crypto exchange's founder.

《华尔街日报》报道说，特朗普一家讨论了在Binance平台上获得可能的股份，这是加密货币交易所的创始人否认的一份报告。

- Other country plans -

- 其他国家计划 -

Brazil is also considering the creation of a cryptocurrency reserve, an idea recently ruled out by the Swiss central bank.

巴西还正在考虑创建加密货币储备，这是瑞士中央银行最近排除的想法。

Governments around the world are partaking in cryptocurrency activity, notably by selling digital assets seized in court cases, as was the case in Germany last year with 50,000 bitcoins.

全球各国政府正在加密货币活动，特别是通过出售法院案件中抓住的数字资产，就像去年在德国使用50,000个比特币一样。

El Salvador made bitcoin one of its official currencies, later reversing the decision owing to a lack of take-up by citizens.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）将比特币成为其官方货币之一，后来由于公民缺乏接管而扭转​​了这一决定。

Bhutan holds nearly $900 million worth of bitcoin, which is nearly 30 percent of the kingdom’s gross domestic product.

不丹拥有近9亿美元的比特币，这是该国国内生产总值的近30％。