Tezos 启动魁北克升级：增强区块链性能和质押

Tezos 已启动魁北克升级，引入更快的出块时间、改进的质押和完善的经济机制，增强其区块链性能和去中心化。

Tezos has rolled out its 17th major protocol upgrade, dubbed 'Quebec', bringing faster block times, improved staking, and refined economic mechanisms to enhance the blockchain's performance and decentralization.

Tezos 推出了第 17 个主要协议升级，称为“Quebec”，带来更快的出块时间、改进的质押和完善的经济机制，以增强区块链的性能和去中心化。

The Tezos blockchain underwent its 17th major protocol upgrade on January 20, 2025. This latest update, dubbed 'Quebec', introduces faster block times, improved staking, and refined economic mechanisms, as reported by Tezos Spotlight.

Tezos 区块链于 2025 年 1 月 20 日进行了第 17 次主要协议升级。据 Tezos Spotlight 报道，这次被称为“魁北克”的最新更新引入了更快的出块时间、改进的质押和完善的经济机制。

Faster Layer 1 Transactions

更快的第 1 层交易

As part of the upgrade, the block time for layer 1 transactions has been reduced from 10 seconds to 8 seconds. This improvement enables transactions to be processed more quickly, achieving transaction finality in just 16 seconds. This compares favorably to Ethereum's approximate 15-minute finality and challenges Solana's 13-second finality.

作为升级的一部分，第 1 层交易的出块时间已从 10 秒减少到 8 秒。这一改进使交易处理速度更快，只需 16 秒即可完成交易。这与以太坊大约 15 分钟的最终确定性相比毫不逊色，并且挑战了 Solana 的 13 秒最终确定性。

Enhanced Staking Opportunities

增加质押机会

The Quebec upgrade also brings changes to Tezos' staking system. Bakers, who validate transactions and secure the network, can now accept up to nine times their own stake from external stakers, an increase from the previous five-fold limit. This adjustment aims to meet the rising demand for staking capacity while preventing stake concentration among large bakers. Additionally, staking now offers rewards three times higher than delegation, making it a more attractive option.

魁北克升级还给 Tezos 的质押系统带来了变化。验证交易并保护网络安全的面包师现在可以从外部质押者那里接受最多九倍于自己的股份，这比之前的五倍限制有所增加。此次调整旨在满足不断增长的质押容量需求，同时防止大型面包师的质押集中。此外，质押现在提供的奖励是委托的三倍，使其成为更具吸引力的选择。

Refined Economic Mechanisms

完善经济机制

The upgrade includes an improved 'Adaptive Issuance' mechanism, which balances staking rewards with network security needs. This refinement aims to minimize inflation of the tez cryptocurrency by adjusting the issuance limit when staking approaches the 50% target, ensuring that staking incentives align with the security benefits.

此次升级包括改进的“自适应发行”机制，可平衡质押奖励与网络安全需求。这一改进旨在通过在质押接近 50% 目标时调整发行限额来最大限度地减少 tez 加密货币的通胀，确保质押激励与安全收益相一致。

Commitment to Decentralization

对权力下放的承诺

The Quebec upgrade reflects Tezos' commitment to fostering a decentralized ecosystem. The reduction in block time was implemented after rigorous testing to maintain network stability. Notably, it does not increase hardware requirements for bakers, allowing continued participation with affordable infrastructure.

魁北克省的升级体现了 Tezos 对培育去中心化生态系统的承诺。出块时间的减少是经过严格测试后实施的，以保持网络稳定性。值得注意的是，它不会增加对面包师的硬件要求，从而允许以负担得起的基础设施继续参与。

The expansion of the external stake limit underscores the network's dedication to supporting a robust and decentralized baker ecosystem, which is especially important as the network grows and staking demand increases.

外部质押限额的扩大强调了网络致力于支持强大且去中心化的面包师生态系统，随着网络的发展和质押需求的增加，这一点尤其重要。

Governance and Future Prospects

治理和未来展望

This protocol upgrade highlights the strength of Tezos' governance process, which involves community debate and on-chain approval. The successful activation of Quebec demonstrates the network's ability to adapt and evolve through decentralized decision-making.

此次协议升级凸显了 Tezos 治理流程的优势，其中涉及社区辩论和链上批准。魁北克的成功激活证明了该网络通过去中心化决策进行适应和发展的能力。

Discussions are already underway for the next upgrade, dubbed 'R'. This upcoming update will build on the foundation laid by Quebec and further advance Tezos' vision for high performance.

关于下一次升级（称为“R”）的讨论已经在进行中。此次即将推出的更新将建立在魁北克省奠定的基础上，并进一步推进 Tezos 的高性能愿景。