今年秋天如何让你的花园防蜘蛛

随着秋天的到来，蜘蛛往往会变得忙碌。当它们准备过冬时，它们要么搬到室内，要么在花园里结网。气温下降预示着冬天即将来临

As autumn begins, many people start to notice an increase in spider activity. This is because spiders are preparing for winter by either moving indoors or building webs in gardens. The drop in temperature signals that winter is approaching, which prompts spiders to prepare for survival by securing food sources and safe locations.

随着秋天的到来，许多人开始注意到蜘蛛活动的增加。这是因为蜘蛛正在通过移动到室内或在花园中结网来为冬天做准备。气温下降预示着冬天即将来临，这促使蜘蛛通过确保食物来源和安全地点为生存做好准备。

Male spiders in particular often leave their outdoor webs to search for mates, while female spiders may start seeking sheltered spots to lay eggs. All of this can lead to spiders heading indoors in search of warmth and safety, or building webs in more protected areas of gardens, like sheds, greenhouses, and under leaves.

尤其是雄性蜘蛛经常离开室外的网去寻找配偶，而雌性蜘蛛可能会开始寻找庇护所产卵。所有这些都可能导致蜘蛛进入室内寻找温暖和安全，或者在花园中更受保护的区域（如棚屋、温室和树叶下）结网。

But some families – particularly family members with arachnophobia – might want to deter spiders as much as possible. Spiders can also build unsightly webs around patios, doorways, and plants, making garden areas look messy. While most garden spiders are harmless and actually beneficial for pest control, their presence can still cause discomfort for people who prefer their outdoor living spaces to come spider-free.

但一些家庭——尤其是患有蜘蛛恐惧症的家庭成员——可能希望尽可能地阻止蜘蛛。蜘蛛还会在庭院、门口和植物周围结出难看的网，使花园区域看起来很凌乱。虽然大多数花园蜘蛛是无害的，而且实际上有利于害虫防治，但它们的存在仍然会给那些喜欢户外生活空间没有蜘蛛的人带来不适。

Chris Bonnett, from GardeningExpress.co.uk, said: “It’s important to try and have a balanced approach when it comes to managing spiders in your garden. While many people find spiders unsettling, it’s important to recognise their ecological benefits. Garden spiders are natural predators of pests like aphids, flies, and mosquitoes, which can damage plants. By controlling these populations, spiders contribute to the overall health of your garden.

来自 GardeningExpress.co.uk 的克里斯·博内特 (Chris Bonnett) 表示：“在管理花园中的蜘蛛时，尝试采用平衡的方法非常重要。虽然许多人觉得蜘蛛令人不安，但认识到它们的生态效益很重要。花园蜘蛛是蚜虫、苍蝇和蚊子等害虫的天敌，这些害虫会损害植物。通过控制这些数量，蜘蛛有助于花园的整体健康。

“That being said, it’s understandable why some might want to deter them. Webs around doorways, patios, or plant beds can be unsightly, and for people with arachnophobia, encountering spiders can be nothing short of terrifying. To manage spiders effectively, focus on natural, non-invasive deterrents like maintaining a tidy garden, reducing clutter where spiders can hide, and using plants or essential oils like peppermint or lavender, which naturally repel them.”

“话虽如此，有些人可能想要阻止他们，这是可以理解的。门口、庭院或花坛周围的蜘蛛网可能很难看，对于患有蜘蛛恐惧症的人来说，遇到蜘蛛绝对是可怕的。为了有效地管理蜘蛛，应注重自然的、非侵入性的威慑措施，例如保持花园整洁，减少蜘蛛可以藏身的杂物，以及使用薄荷或薰衣草等自然驱赶蜘蛛的植物或精油。”

How to spider-proof your garden this autumnRegular garden maintenance

今年秋天如何预防花园蜘蛛定期花园维护

Spiders love dark, dense places like bushes, shrubs, or overgrown plants, so keeping your garden neat and trimmed reduces the number of hiding spots. Piles of wood, leaves, or unused garden items create perfect nesting areas for spiders, so clear these regularly. Spiders also like tall grass, so keeping your lawn trimmed will make your garden less appealing to them.

蜘蛛喜欢黑暗、茂密的地方，如灌木丛、灌木或杂草丛生的植物，因此保持花园整洁和修剪可以减少隐藏点的数量。成堆的木头、树叶或未使用的花园物品为蜘蛛创造了完美的筑巢区域，因此请定期清理它们。蜘蛛也喜欢高草，所以修剪草坪会让你的花园对它们失去吸引力。

Natural spider deterrents

天然蜘蛛威慑剂

Spiders dislike the strong smell of certain essential oils. Mix a few drops of peppermint, lavender, or eucalyptus oil with water in a spray bottle, and apply it to areas where spiders may gather like on fences, doorways, or garden sheds. This is a safe, chemical-free solution.

蜘蛛不喜欢某些精油的强烈气味。将几滴薄荷油、薰衣草油或桉树油与水混合在喷雾瓶中，然后涂抹在蜘蛛可能聚集的地方，例如栅栏、门口或花园棚子上。这是一种安全、不含化学物质的解决方案。

Similarly, spiders are repelled by citrus scents, so you could try scattering lemon or orange peels around areas you want to keep spider-free, or rub them on window sills, doorways, and plant pots. The same goes for vinegar – a simple mixture of white vinegar and water can be sprayed around the garden.

同样，蜘蛛会被柑橘的气味所排斥，因此您可以尝试将柠檬或橙皮撒在您想要保持没有蜘蛛的区域周围，或者将它们擦在窗台、门口和花盆上。醋也是如此——可以在花园周围喷洒白醋和水的简单混合物。

Reduce lighting

减少照明

Spiders are attracted to light because it draws insects, which are their food source. Minimise or reduce garden lighting, especially near doors and windows, to decrease the spider’s food supply and discourage them from getting comfy and settling in.

蜘蛛会被光吸引，因为它会吸引昆虫，而昆虫是它们的食物来源。尽量减少或减少花园照明，尤其是门窗附近的照明，以减少蜘蛛的食物供应，并阻止它们舒适地安顿下来。

Physical barriers

物理障碍

Check the exterior of your home and garden sheds for cracks, gaps, or holes. Seal these to prevent spiders from entering. Silicone sealant is a cheap and effective material for this job, and installing fine mesh over vents, windows, and door gaps can prevent spiders from entering these structures.

检查房屋和花园棚的外部是否有裂缝、间隙或孔洞。密封这些以防止蜘蛛进入。硅酮密封胶是完成这项工作的一种廉价而有效的材料，在通风口、窗户和门缝上安装细网可以防止蜘蛛进入这些结构。

Plant spider-repellent plants

种植驱蜘蛛植物

Certain plants naturally deter spiders, including lavender, mint, lemon balm, citronella and eucalyptus. These plants not only keep spiders away but also add fragrance and colour to your garden.

某些植物天然能阻止蜘蛛，包括薰衣草、薄荷、香蜂草、香茅和桉树。这些植物不仅可以驱赶蜘蛛，还可以为您的花园增添香气和色彩。

Encourage natural predators

鼓励天敌

Wild garden birds, hedgehogs, and other natural predators can help control the spider population in your garden. Provide bird feeders or create a hedgehog-friendly space by leaving small openings in fences or hedges.

野生花园鸟类、刺猬和其他天敌可以帮助控制花园中的蜘蛛数量。提供喂鸟器或在栅栏或树篱上留下小开口，创造一个适合刺猬的空间。