今年秋天如何讓你的花園防蜘蛛

隨著秋天的到來，蜘蛛往往會變得忙碌。當它們準備過冬時，它們要么搬到室內，要么在花園裡結網。氣溫下降預示著冬天即將來臨

As autumn begins, many people start to notice an increase in spider activity. This is because spiders are preparing for winter by either moving indoors or building webs in gardens. The drop in temperature signals that winter is approaching, which prompts spiders to prepare for survival by securing food sources and safe locations.

隨著秋天的到來，許多人開始注意到蜘蛛活動的增加。這是因為蜘蛛正在透過移動到室內或在花園中結網來為冬天做準備。氣溫下降預示著冬天即將來臨，這促使蜘蛛透過確保食物來源和安全地點為生存做好準備。

Male spiders in particular often leave their outdoor webs to search for mates, while female spiders may start seeking sheltered spots to lay eggs. All of this can lead to spiders heading indoors in search of warmth and safety, or building webs in more protected areas of gardens, like sheds, greenhouses, and under leaves.

尤其是雄性蜘蛛經常離開室外的網子去尋找配偶，而雌性蜘蛛可能會開始尋找庇護所產卵。所有這些都可能導致蜘蛛進入室內尋找溫暖和安全，或在花園中更受保護的區域（如棚屋、溫室和樹葉下）結網。

But some families – particularly family members with arachnophobia – might want to deter spiders as much as possible. Spiders can also build unsightly webs around patios, doorways, and plants, making garden areas look messy. While most garden spiders are harmless and actually beneficial for pest control, their presence can still cause discomfort for people who prefer their outdoor living spaces to come spider-free.

但有些家庭——尤其是患有蜘蛛恐懼症的家庭成員——可能希望盡可能地阻止蜘蛛。蜘蛛也會在庭院、門口和植物周圍結出難看的網，讓花園區域看起來很凌亂。雖然大多數花園蜘蛛是無害的，而且實際上有利於害蟲防治，但它們的存在仍然會給那些喜歡戶外生活空間沒有蜘蛛的人帶來不適。

Chris Bonnett, from GardeningExpress.co.uk, said: “It’s important to try and have a balanced approach when it comes to managing spiders in your garden. While many people find spiders unsettling, it’s important to recognise their ecological benefits. Garden spiders are natural predators of pests like aphids, flies, and mosquitoes, which can damage plants. By controlling these populations, spiders contribute to the overall health of your garden.

來自 GardeningExpress.co.uk 的 Chris Bonnett 表示：「在管理花園中的蜘蛛時，嘗試平衡的方法非常重要。雖然許多人覺得蜘蛛令人不安，但認識到它們的生態效益很重要。花園蜘蛛是蚜蟲、蒼蠅和蚊子等害蟲的天敵，這些害蟲會損害植物。透過控制這些數量，蜘蛛有助於花園的整體健康。

“That being said, it’s understandable why some might want to deter them. Webs around doorways, patios, or plant beds can be unsightly, and for people with arachnophobia, encountering spiders can be nothing short of terrifying. To manage spiders effectively, focus on natural, non-invasive deterrents like maintaining a tidy garden, reducing clutter where spiders can hide, and using plants or essential oils like peppermint or lavender, which naturally repel them.”

「話雖如此，有些人可能想要阻止他們，這是可以理解的。門口、庭院或花壇周圍的蜘蛛網可能很難看，對於患有蜘蛛恐懼症的人來說，遇到蜘蛛絕對是可怕的。為了有效地管理蜘蛛，應注重自然的、非侵入性的威懾措施，例如保持花園整潔，減少蜘蛛可以藏身的雜物，以及使用薄荷或薰衣草等自然驅趕蜘蛛的植物或精油。

How to spider-proof your garden this autumnRegular garden maintenance

今年秋天如何預防花園蜘蛛定期花園維護

Spiders love dark, dense places like bushes, shrubs, or overgrown plants, so keeping your garden neat and trimmed reduces the number of hiding spots. Piles of wood, leaves, or unused garden items create perfect nesting areas for spiders, so clear these regularly. Spiders also like tall grass, so keeping your lawn trimmed will make your garden less appealing to them.

蜘蛛喜歡黑暗、茂密的地方，如灌木叢、灌木或雜草叢生的植物，因此保持花園整潔和修剪可以減少隱藏點的數量。成堆的木頭、樹葉或未使用的花園物品為蜘蛛創造了完美的築巢區域，因此請定期清理它們。蜘蛛也喜歡高草，所以修剪草坪會讓你的花園對它們失去吸引力。

Natural spider deterrents

天然蜘蛛威懾劑

Spiders dislike the strong smell of certain essential oils. Mix a few drops of peppermint, lavender, or eucalyptus oil with water in a spray bottle, and apply it to areas where spiders may gather like on fences, doorways, or garden sheds. This is a safe, chemical-free solution.

蜘蛛不喜歡某些精油的強烈氣味。將幾滴薄荷油、薰衣草油或尤加利油與水混合在噴霧瓶中，然後塗抹在蜘蛛可能聚集的地方，例如柵欄、門口或花園棚子上。這是一種安全、不含化學物質的解決方案。

Similarly, spiders are repelled by citrus scents, so you could try scattering lemon or orange peels around areas you want to keep spider-free, or rub them on window sills, doorways, and plant pots. The same goes for vinegar – a simple mixture of white vinegar and water can be sprayed around the garden.

同樣，蜘蛛會被柑橘的氣味所排斥，因此您可以嘗試將檸檬或橙皮撒在您想要保持沒有蜘蛛的區域周圍，或者將它們擦在窗台、門口和花盆上。醋也是如此——可以在花園周圍噴灑白醋和水的簡單混合物。

Reduce lighting

減少照明

Spiders are attracted to light because it draws insects, which are their food source. Minimise or reduce garden lighting, especially near doors and windows, to decrease the spider’s food supply and discourage them from getting comfy and settling in.

蜘蛛會被光吸引，因為它會吸引昆蟲，而昆蟲是它們的食物來源。盡量減少或減少花園照明，尤其是門窗附近的照明，以減少蜘蛛的食物供應，並防止它們舒適地安頓下來。

Physical barriers

物理障礙

Check the exterior of your home and garden sheds for cracks, gaps, or holes. Seal these to prevent spiders from entering. Silicone sealant is a cheap and effective material for this job, and installing fine mesh over vents, windows, and door gaps can prevent spiders from entering these structures.

檢查房屋和花園棚的外部是否有裂縫、間隙或孔洞。密封這些以防止蜘蛛進入。矽酮密封膠是完成這項工作的一種廉價而有效的材料，在通風口、窗戶和門縫上安裝細網可以防止蜘蛛進入這些結構。

Plant spider-repellent plants

種植驅蜘蛛植物

Certain plants naturally deter spiders, including lavender, mint, lemon balm, citronella and eucalyptus. These plants not only keep spiders away but also add fragrance and colour to your garden.

某些植物天然能阻止蜘蛛，包括薰衣草、薄荷、香蜂草、香茅和尤加利。這些植物不僅可以驅趕蜘蛛，還可以為您的花園增添香氣和色彩。

Encourage natural predators

鼓勵天敵

Wild garden birds, hedgehogs, and other natural predators can help control the spider population in your garden. Provide bird feeders or create a hedgehog-friendly space by leaving small openings in fences or hedges.

野生花園鳥類、刺蝟和其他天敵可以幫助控制花園中的蜘蛛數量。提供餵鳥器或在柵欄或樹籬上留下小開口，創造一個適合刺蝟的空間。