韩国推出了区块链驱动的数字ID卡试点计划

韩国已经开始了一项试点计划，以引入一个由区块链驱动的数字身份证，现代化了已经建立了近六十年的系统。

South Korea has begun a pilot program to introduce a blockchain-powered digital identity card, updating a system that has been in place for nearly six decades. The initiative will be rolled out in nine regions, including Sejong, Yeosu, and the counties of Geochang and Yeongnam. All residents aged 17 and above in these areas will be eligible for the program.

韩国已经开始了一项试点计划，以引入一个由区块链驱动的数字身份证，更新了已经建立了近六十年的系统。该计划将在包括Sejong，Yeosu和Geochang和Yeongnam县在内的九个地区推出。这些地区的所有17岁及以上居民都有资格参加该计划。

The transition to digital identification builds upon the country’s existing national ID framework, which has been operational since 1968. In recent years, the government has introduced several digital identity solutions, including a mobile driver’s license, a veterans’ registration card, and an overseas ID card. These advancements reflect a broader global trend toward digital identity systems, as governments increasingly integrate digital solutions into public administration.

向数字识别的过渡建立在该国现有的国家ID框架上，该框架自1968年以来一直在运营。近年来，政府引入了几种数字身份解决方案，包括移动驾驶执照，退伍军人的注册卡和海外ID卡片。随着政府越来越多地将数字解决方案纳入公共管理，这些进步反映了数字身份系统的更广泛的全球趋势。

While the advantages of digital IDs are evident, cybersecurity remains a critical concern. As digital identity systems become an integral part of citizens’ daily lives, ensuring robust protection against cyber threats has become a priority, especially as artificial intelligence accelerates the evolution of cybercrime.

尽管数字ID的优势很明显，但网络安全仍然是一个关键问题。随着数字身份系统成为公民日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，确保对网络威胁的强大保护已成为当务之急，尤其是当人工智能加速网络犯罪的发展时。

The South Korean government intends to leverage encryption and blockchain technology to fortify security within the digital ID system. While specific details regarding the blockchain platform to be used remain undisclosed, the country has previously explored blockchain applications through Seoul’s municipal initiatives, such as the ICON network, albeit for limited functions like document issuance.

韩国政府打算利用加密和区块链技术来强化数字ID系统的安全性。尽管有关要使用的区块链平台的具体详细信息仍未公开，但该国先前曾通过首尔的市政计划（例如Icon Network）探索了区块链应用程序，尽管它具有文档发行等有限功能。

In addition to the digital identity card rollout, the Ministry of Interior and Safety has announced plans to introduce digital residence cards for foreign nationals. These cards will hold the same legal status as their physical counterparts and will facilitate access to both public and private sector services. Collaborations with local financial institutions are also underway to enable the integration of digital cards into fintech services.

除了数字身份证推出外，内政和安全部还宣布了为外国国民引入数字居住卡的计划。这些卡将与其物理同行保持相同的法律地位，并有助于访问公共部门和私营部门服务。与当地金融机构的合作也正在进行中，以使数字卡集成到金融科技服务中。

Foreign nationals whose residence cards were issued before January 1, 2025, will be required to complete an onboarding process at an immigration office. On the other hand, residence cards issued in the current year are equipped with an integrated circuit chip, streamlining the digital identity setup via a mobile application.

将要求在2025年1月1日之前发行居住卡的外国国民，将要求在移民办公室完成入职过程。另一方面，本年度发行的居住卡配备了集成电路芯片，通过移动应用程序简化了数字身份设置。

South Korea’s digital identity initiative aligns with similar efforts in other countries. Qatar recently introduced a national digital authentication and trust services strategy for 2024-2026, which includes a unified digital ID as a core component. Afghanistan’s e-Tazkiras system has seen widespread adoption, with over 15 million citizens enrolled, prompting the government to establish additional registration centers to accommodate the growing demand. In Nigeria, an ambitious initiative backed by the World Bank aims to achieve full digital ID enrollment for 180 million citizens by the end of 2026.

韩国的数字身份倡议与其他国家的类似努力保持一致。卡塔尔最近推出了2024 - 2026年的国家数字身份验证和信任服务策略，其中包括统一的数字ID作为核心组件。阿富汗的E-Tazkiras系统已广泛采用，超过1500万公民招募，促使政府建立了额外的注册中心以适应不断增长的需求。在尼日利亚，由世界银行支持的一项雄心勃勃的倡议旨在到2026年底实现1.8亿公民的完整数字ID招生。

In a separate development, former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has urged the government to legalize digital assets and online gambling. His remarks followed the approval of a new draft law that relaxes existing restrictions on casino operations. Despite stringent gambling laws, reports indicate that billions of dollars flow into Thailand’s gambling industry each year.

在另一项发展中，泰国前总理Thaksin Shinawatra敦促政府合法化数字资产和在线赌博。他的言论遵循了一项新法律草案的批准，该法律放宽了对赌场业务的现有限制。尽管赌博法律严格，但报告表明，每年数十亿美元流入泰国的赌博行业。

Shinawatra has drawn parallels between gambling and digital assets, arguing that the government’s approach to both sectors has been overly restrictive. While regulations surrounding digital assets have been eased in recent years, stringent controls remain in place. Recent proposals have suggested the legalization of digital asset payments in the tourist hub of Phuket, along with regulatory approval for digital asset spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Shinawatra在赌博和数字资产之间取得了相似之处，认为政府对这两个部门的方法都过于限制。尽管近年来已经放松了围绕数字资产的法规，但仍然存在严格的控制。最近的建议建议，在普吉岛旅游枢纽中数字资产支付合法化，以及对数字资产现货交易所资金（ETF）的监管批准。

He has also pointed to global political developments, suggesting that the resurgence of digital assets will accelerate with shifting economic policies. The former prime minister has advocated for the country’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to permit stablecoin trading, emphasizing that asset-backed digital currencies pose minimal risk and function as an alternative global currency.

他还指出了全球政治发展，这表明数字资产的复兴将随着经济政策的转移而加速。这位前总理倡导该国的证券交易委员会（SEC）允许Stablecoin交易，并强调，资产支持的数字货币构成了最小的风险，并且作为替代的全球货币。

Shinawatra, who served as Thailand’s prime minister from 2001 to 2006, remains an influential figure in the nation’s political landscape. His daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, currently holds the office of prime minister.

Shinawatra于2001年至2006年担任泰国总理，他仍然是该国政治景观的有影响力的人物。他的女儿Paetongtarn Shinawatra目前担任总理办公室。

Thailand continues to make strides in financial technology, boasting one of the most advanced central bank digital currency (CBDC) frameworks globally. The nation is also a founding participant in the mBridge initiative, a regional CBDC project aimed at enhancing cross-border payment efficiency among members, including Hong Kong, the UAE, and China.

泰国继续在金融技术方面取得进步，这是全球最先进的中央银行数字货币（CBDC）框架之一。该国也是MBRIDGE倡议的创始参与者，该计划是一个区域CBDC项目，旨在提高包括香港，阿联酋和中国在内的成员之间的跨境支付效率。