韓國推出了區塊鏈驅動的數字ID卡試點計劃

韓國已經開始了一項試點計劃，以引入一個由區塊鏈驅動的數字身份證，現代化了已經建立了近六十年的系統。

South Korea has begun a pilot program to introduce a blockchain-powered digital identity card, updating a system that has been in place for nearly six decades. The initiative will be rolled out in nine regions, including Sejong, Yeosu, and the counties of Geochang and Yeongnam. All residents aged 17 and above in these areas will be eligible for the program.

韓國已經開始了一項試點計劃，以引入一個由區塊鏈驅動的數字身份證，更新了已經建立了近六十年的系統。該計劃將在包括Sejong，Yeosu和Geochang和Yeongnam縣在內的九個地區推出。這些地區的所有17歲及以上居民都有資格參加該計劃。

The transition to digital identification builds upon the country’s existing national ID framework, which has been operational since 1968. In recent years, the government has introduced several digital identity solutions, including a mobile driver’s license, a veterans’ registration card, and an overseas ID card. These advancements reflect a broader global trend toward digital identity systems, as governments increasingly integrate digital solutions into public administration.

向數字識別的過渡建立在該國現有的國家ID框架上，該框架自1968年以來一直在運營。近年來，政府引入了幾種數字身份解決方案，包括移動駕駛執照，退伍軍人的註冊卡和海外ID卡片。隨著政府越來越多地將數字解決方案納入公共管理，這些進步反映了數字身份系統的更廣泛的全球趨勢。

While the advantages of digital IDs are evident, cybersecurity remains a critical concern. As digital identity systems become an integral part of citizens’ daily lives, ensuring robust protection against cyber threats has become a priority, especially as artificial intelligence accelerates the evolution of cybercrime.

儘管數字ID的優勢很明顯，但網絡安全仍然是一個關鍵問題。隨著數字身份系統成為公民日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，確保對網絡威脅的強大保護已成為當務之急，尤其是當人工智能加速網絡犯罪的發展時。

The South Korean government intends to leverage encryption and blockchain technology to fortify security within the digital ID system. While specific details regarding the blockchain platform to be used remain undisclosed, the country has previously explored blockchain applications through Seoul’s municipal initiatives, such as the ICON network, albeit for limited functions like document issuance.

韓國政府打算利用加密和區塊鏈技術來強化數字ID系統的安全性。儘管有關要使用的區塊鏈平台的具體詳細信息仍未公開，但該國先前曾通過首爾的市政計劃（例如Icon Network）探索了區塊鏈應用程序，儘管它具有文檔發行等有限功能。

In addition to the digital identity card rollout, the Ministry of Interior and Safety has announced plans to introduce digital residence cards for foreign nationals. These cards will hold the same legal status as their physical counterparts and will facilitate access to both public and private sector services. Collaborations with local financial institutions are also underway to enable the integration of digital cards into fintech services.

除了數字身份證推出外，內政和安全部還宣布了為外國國民引入數字居住卡的計劃。這些卡將與其物理同行保持相同的法律地位，並有助於訪問公共部門和私營部門服務。與當地金融機構的合作也正在進行中，以使數字卡集成到金融科技服務中。

Foreign nationals whose residence cards were issued before January 1, 2025, will be required to complete an onboarding process at an immigration office. On the other hand, residence cards issued in the current year are equipped with an integrated circuit chip, streamlining the digital identity setup via a mobile application.

將要求在2025年1月1日之前發行居住卡的外國國民，將要求在移民辦公室完成入職過程。另一方面，本年度發行的居住卡配備了集成電路芯片，通過移動應用程序簡化了數字身份設置。

South Korea’s digital identity initiative aligns with similar efforts in other countries. Qatar recently introduced a national digital authentication and trust services strategy for 2024-2026, which includes a unified digital ID as a core component. Afghanistan’s e-Tazkiras system has seen widespread adoption, with over 15 million citizens enrolled, prompting the government to establish additional registration centers to accommodate the growing demand. In Nigeria, an ambitious initiative backed by the World Bank aims to achieve full digital ID enrollment for 180 million citizens by the end of 2026.

韓國的數字身份倡議與其他國家的類似努力保持一致。卡塔爾最近推出了2024 - 2026年的國家數字身份驗證和信任服務策略，其中包括統一的數字ID作為核心組件。阿富汗的E-Tazkiras系統已廣泛採用，超過1500萬公民招募，促使政府建立了額外的註冊中心以適應不斷增長的需求。在尼日利亞，由世界銀行支持的一項雄心勃勃的倡議旨在到2026年底實現1.8億公民的完整數字ID招生。

In a separate development, former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has urged the government to legalize digital assets and online gambling. His remarks followed the approval of a new draft law that relaxes existing restrictions on casino operations. Despite stringent gambling laws, reports indicate that billions of dollars flow into Thailand’s gambling industry each year.

在另一項發展中，泰國前總理Thaksin Shinawatra敦促政府合法化數字資產和在線賭博。他的言論遵循了一項新法律草案的批准，該法律放寬了對賭場業務的現有限制。儘管賭博法律嚴格，但報告表明，每年數十億美元流入泰國的賭博行業。

Shinawatra has drawn parallels between gambling and digital assets, arguing that the government’s approach to both sectors has been overly restrictive. While regulations surrounding digital assets have been eased in recent years, stringent controls remain in place. Recent proposals have suggested the legalization of digital asset payments in the tourist hub of Phuket, along with regulatory approval for digital asset spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Shinawatra在賭博和數字資產之間取得了相似之處，認為政府對這兩個部門的方法都過於限制。儘管近年來已經放鬆了圍繞數字資產的法規，但仍然存在嚴格的控制。最近的建議建議，在普吉島旅遊樞紐中數字資產支付合法化，以及對數字資產現貨交易所資金（ETF）的監管批准。

He has also pointed to global political developments, suggesting that the resurgence of digital assets will accelerate with shifting economic policies. The former prime minister has advocated for the country’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to permit stablecoin trading, emphasizing that asset-backed digital currencies pose minimal risk and function as an alternative global currency.

他還指出了全球政治發展，這表明數字資產的複興將隨著經濟政策的轉移而加速。這位前總理倡導該國的證券交易委員會（SEC）允許Stablecoin交易，並強調，資產支持的數字貨幣構成了最小的風險，並且作為替代的全球貨幣。

Shinawatra, who served as Thailand’s prime minister from 2001 to 2006, remains an influential figure in the nation’s political landscape. His daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, currently holds the office of prime minister.

Shinawatra於2001年至2006年擔任泰國總理，他仍然是該國政治景觀的有影響力的人物。他的女兒Paetongtarn Shinawatra目前擔任總理辦公室。

Thailand continues to make strides in financial technology, boasting one of the most advanced central bank digital currency (CBDC) frameworks globally. The nation is also a founding participant in the mBridge initiative, a regional CBDC project aimed at enhancing cross-border payment efficiency among members, including Hong Kong, the UAE, and China.

泰國繼續在金融技術方面取得進步，這是全球最先進的中央銀行數字貨幣（CBDC）框架之一。該國也是MBRIDGE倡議的創始參與者，該計劃是一個區域CBDC項目，旨在提高包括香港，阿聯酋和中國在內的成員之間的跨境支付效率。