Solana 在适度和审查制度的争论中对抗攻击性 Memecoin 激增

攻击性模因币在 Solana 上激增，引发了人们对去中心化系统的节制和审查制度的担忧。 Solana 基金会的 Austin Federa 建议 dApp 开发者阻止种族主义代币，但 Aave Chan Initiative 的 Marc Zeller 认为审查制度应该发生在应用程序级别，让底层网络不受许可。以太坊验证器和中继节点通过拒绝处理违反 OFAC 制裁的交易来展示集体审查做法，凸显了区块链审查的去中心化性质。

Solana Grapples with Surge in Offensive Memecoins, Sparking Debate on Moderation and Censorship

Solana 应对攻击性模因币激增，引发有关节制和审查制度的争论

The Solana ecosystem has witnessed an influx of offensive and hateful memecoins, raising concerns about moderation and the responsibilities of various ecosystem participants. The emergence of coins referencing racial slurs and antisemitic tropes has sparked a debate on the limits of censorship resistance and the role of different stakeholders in addressing this issue.

Solana 生态系统见证了攻击性和仇恨性模因币的涌入，引发了人们对各种生态系统参与者的节制和责任的担忧。涉及种族诽谤和反犹太主义比喻的硬币的出现引发了一场关于抵制审查制度的局限性以及不同利益相关者在解决这一问题中的作用的辩论。

Offensive Memecoins Proliferate on Solana

攻击性 Memecoin 在 Solana 上激增

While decentralization and censorship resistance are inherent features of blockchain technology, they also allow for the dissemination of potentially harmful content. On Solana, the proliferation of offensive memecoins has become a pressing concern, with coins such as Jewsdid911 gaining significant popularity and market capitalization.

虽然去中心化和抗审查性是区块链技术的固有特征，但它们也允许传播潜在有害的内容。在 Solana 上，攻击性 memecoin 的扩散已成为一个紧迫的问题，Jewishdid911 等代币获得了极大的受欢迎程度和市值。

Ecosystem Participants Consider Mitigation Strategies

生态系统参与者考虑缓解策略

In response to the growing problem, ecosystem participants have engaged in discussions on how to address the issue effectively. During a recent meme coin panel discussion at BUIDL Asia in Seoul, Solana Foundation head of strategy Austin Federa suggested that wallet developers could implement filters to block offensive tokens, similar to the existing practice of filtering spam NFTs and tokens.

为了应对日益严重的问题，生态系统参与者就如何有效解决该问题进行了讨论。最近在首尔 BUIDL Asia 举行的 meme coin 小组讨论中，Solana 基金会战略主管 Austin Federa 建议钱包开发商可以实施过滤器来阻止攻击性代币，类似于过滤垃圾邮件 NFT 和代币的现有做法。

Federa emphasized the importance of moderation at the application level while advocating for the preservation of the underlying network's permissionless nature. He drew parallels to the lack of legal obligation for internet service providers (ISPs) to prevent the dissemination of racist content, suggesting that validators should not be expected to filter racist coins.

Federa 强调了应用程序级别审核的重要性，同时主张保留底层网络的无需许可的性质。他将互联网服务提供商（ISP）缺乏防止种族主义内容传播的法律义务进行了类比，建议验证者不应过滤种族主义代币。

However, critics of Federa's comparison highlighted the legal obligations imposed on ISPs in certain jurisdictions to block specific content. They argued that the libertarian ethos of the crypto space should not preclude the consideration of cultural differences and societal norms regarding freedom of expression.

然而，Federa 比较的批评者强调了某些司法管辖区中 ISP 必须承担的阻止特定内容的法律义务。他们认为，加密货币空间的自由主义精神不应排除对文化差异和有关言论自由的社会规范的考虑。

Validators' Role in Collective Censorship

验证者在集体审查中的作用

While advocating for decentralized censorship resistance, Marc Zeller, founder of the Aave Chan Initiative, noted the practice of censorship by some Ethereum validators and relay nodes in compliance with Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctions. Nearly half of Ethereum relay nodes and 64% of block-builders have been found to block transactions from OFAC-designated addresses.

Aave Chan Initiative 创始人 Marc Zeller 在倡导抵制去中心化审查的同时，指出了一些以太坊验证器和中继节点根据外国资产控制办公室 (OFAC) 制裁进行审查的做法。近一半的以太坊中继节点和 64% 的区块构建者被发现阻止来自 OFAC 指定地址的交易。

Zeller suggested that this action could be interpreted as a form of collective censorship, albeit less effective due to the decentralized nature of blockchains. By making it more difficult for offensive transactions to be included in new blocks, collective censorship can still have an impact.

泽勒表示，这一行动可以被解释为集体审查的一种形式，尽管由于区块链的去中心化性质而效果较差。通过使攻击性交易更难包含在新区块中，集体审查制度仍然可以产生影响。

Balancing Censorship with Decentralization

平衡审查与权力下放

The debate on moderation and censorship in the Solana ecosystem highlights the tension between the principles of free speech and the need to address harmful content. While censorship resistance is a fundamental tenet of blockchain technology, the proliferation of offensive memecoins raises questions about the responsibilities of different ecosystem participants in ensuring a responsible and inclusive environment.

The ongoing discussions and exploration of potential mitigation strategies underscore the importance of finding a balance between protecting freedom of expression and preventing the spread of hate and discrimination. As the Solana ecosystem continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how stakeholders will navigate this complex challenge and shape the future of moderation and censorship on decentralized platforms.

正在进行的讨论和对潜在缓解策略的探索强调了在保护言论自由与防止仇恨和歧视蔓延之间找到平衡的重要性。随着 Solana 生态系统的不断发展，利益相关者将如何应对这一复杂的挑战并塑造去中心化平台上的节制和审查制度的未来，还有待观察。