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俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京批评美国限制俄罗斯使用美元的制裁
Russian President Vladimir Putin has criticized U.S. sanctions, highlighting their role in driving global economies away from the U.S. dollar and leading to a gradual decline in its use for international trade and reserves.
俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京批评美国的制裁,强调其在推动全球经济远离美元并导致美元在国际贸易和储备中的使用逐渐下降方面发挥的作用。
During a BRICS media meeting on Friday, Putin noted that countries are reconsidering the use of the dollar due to its restriction by the U.S. for political reasons. He stated:
普京在周五的金砖国家媒体会议上指出,由于美国出于政治原因限制美元,各国正在重新考虑使用美元。他说:
“All the countries of the world are now thinking of whether it is worth to use the dollar if the US limits the dollar use as a universal international settlement unit due to political considerations.”
“世界各国现在都在考虑,如果美国出于政治考虑限制美元作为通用国际结算单位的使用,是否值得使用美元。”
Putin further described a gradual decline in the dollar's usage, both in payments and reserves, highlighting that even traditional U.S. allies are reducing their dollar reserves. He also pointed to China, another country affected by sanctions.
普京进一步描述了美元在支付和储备方面的使用逐渐下降,强调即使是美国的传统盟友也在减少其美元储备。他还提到了另一个受到制裁影响的国家——中国。
“And what is happening with China — one sanction after another also. And this is not related to politics, this is related to the growth of the Chinese economy and to the attempt to impede this growth using various sanctions, politically motivated ones,” Putin noted.
“以及中国正在发生的事情——制裁也是一项又一项。这与政治无关,这与中国经济的增长以及试图利用各种出于政治动机的制裁来阻碍经济增长有关,”普京指出。
According to the Russian president, these restrictions have prompted Russia to shift 95% of its trading operations with foreign partners to national currencies. He emphasized that this change was forced by external sanctions.
俄罗斯总统表示,这些限制促使俄罗斯将其与外国伙伴的 95% 的贸易业务转向本国货币。他强调,这一改变是外部制裁迫使的。
“As regards finances, we did not give up the dollar as the universal currency; we were denied of using it,” Putin clarified.
“在金融方面,我们没有放弃美元作为通用货币;我们被拒绝使用它,”普京澄清道。
“But now 95% of the whole Russian foreign trade is being made with our partners in national currencies. They did it by their own hands,” he added.
“但现在俄罗斯 95% 的对外贸易都是以本国货币与我们的合作伙伴进行的。他们是用自己的双手做到的,”他补充道。
Putin also dismissed Western forecasts that Russia’s economy would collapse as a result of abandoning the dollar, stating that it continues to develop on a new foundation.
普京还驳斥了西方关于俄罗斯经济将因放弃美元而崩溃的预测,并表示美元将在新的基础上继续发展。
At the BRICS Business Forum held the same day in Moscow, Putin discussed the growing global economic influence of the BRICS nations, now outpacing the G7 in terms of global GDP share.
在当天于莫斯科举行的金砖国家商业论坛上,普京讨论了金砖国家日益增长的全球经济影响力,目前金砖国家在全球GDP份额方面已超过七国集团。
“For example, let’s take 1992—[the share of] the Group of Seven is 45.5%, and in the same year the BRICS countries [account for] 16.7% of global GDP. And now? In 2023, our association [accounts for] 37.4%, and the [share of] Group of Seven is 29.3%,” Putin stated.
“以1992年为例,七国集团占全球GDP的45.5%,同年金砖国家占全球GDP的16.7%。现在呢?到2023年,我们协会[占]37.4%,七国集团[份额]为29.3%,”普京表示。
He highlighted the increasing role of BRICS as the main engine of global economic growth, predicting that this trend will only continue.
他强调金砖国家作为全球经济增长主要引擎的作用日益增强,并预测这一趋势只会持续下去。
“The gap is widening, and it will widen, this is inevitable,” Putin added.
普京补充道:“差距正在扩大,而且还会扩大,这是不可避免的。”
According to Putin, BRICS countries have contributed over 40% of global GDP growth in recent decades, with an average economic growth rate projected at 4% this year, compared to only 1.7% for G7 countries.
普京表示,近几十年来,金砖国家对全球GDP增长的贡献率超过40%,今年平均经济增长率预计为4%,而七国集团国家仅为1.7%。
“This is higher than both the rates in the G7 countries—there it is only 1.7%—and the global rates. The global rates will be 3.2%,” Putin explained.
“这高于七国集团国家的比率(只有 1.7%)和全球比率。全球税率将为 3.2%,”普京解释道。
He also noted that BRICS nations dominate key markets like energy, metals, and food, which are essential for sustainable global development.
他还指出,金砖国家主导着能源、金属和食品等关键市场,这些市场对全球可持续发展至关重要。
Meanwhile, the Kremlin’s press service revealed on Monday that Russia and Iran have shifted to using national currencies for over 96% of their mutual payments.
与此同时,克里姆林宫新闻部门周一透露,俄罗斯和伊朗96%以上的相互支付已转向使用本国货币。
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