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俄羅斯總統普丁批評美國限制俄羅斯使用美元的製裁
Russian President Vladimir Putin has criticized U.S. sanctions, highlighting their role in driving global economies away from the U.S. dollar and leading to a gradual decline in its use for international trade and reserves.
俄羅斯總統普丁批評美國的製裁,強調其在推動全球經濟遠離美元並導緻美元在國際貿易和儲備中的使用逐漸下降方面發揮的作用。
During a BRICS media meeting on Friday, Putin noted that countries are reconsidering the use of the dollar due to its restriction by the U.S. for political reasons. He stated:
普丁在周五的金磚國家媒體會議上指出,由於美國出於政治原因限制美元,各國正在重新考慮使用美元。他說:
“All the countries of the world are now thinking of whether it is worth to use the dollar if the US limits the dollar use as a universal international settlement unit due to political considerations.”
“世界各國現在都在考慮,如果美國出於政治考慮限制美元作為通用國際結算單位的使用,是否值得使用美元。”
Putin further described a gradual decline in the dollar's usage, both in payments and reserves, highlighting that even traditional U.S. allies are reducing their dollar reserves. He also pointed to China, another country affected by sanctions.
普丁進一步描述了美元在支付和儲備方面的使用逐漸下降,強調即使是美國的傳統盟友也在減少其美元儲備。他也提到了另一個受到製裁影響的國家——中國。
“And what is happening with China — one sanction after another also. And this is not related to politics, this is related to the growth of the Chinese economy and to the attempt to impede this growth using various sanctions, politically motivated ones,” Putin noted.
「以及中國正在發生的事情——制裁也是一項又一項。這與政治無關,這與中國經濟的成長以及試圖利用各種出於政治動機的製裁來阻礙經濟成長有關,」普丁指出。
According to the Russian president, these restrictions have prompted Russia to shift 95% of its trading operations with foreign partners to national currencies. He emphasized that this change was forced by external sanctions.
俄羅斯總統表示,這些限制促使俄羅斯將其與外國夥伴的 95% 的貿易業務轉向其貨幣。他強調,這項改變是外部製裁迫使的。
“As regards finances, we did not give up the dollar as the universal currency; we were denied of using it,” Putin clarified.
「在金融方面,我們沒有放棄美元作為通用貨幣;我們被拒絕使用它,」普丁澄清道。
“But now 95% of the whole Russian foreign trade is being made with our partners in national currencies. They did it by their own hands,” he added.
「但現在俄羅斯 95% 的對外貿易都是以本國貨幣與我們的合作夥伴進行的。他們是用自己的雙手做到的,」他補充道。
Putin also dismissed Western forecasts that Russia’s economy would collapse as a result of abandoning the dollar, stating that it continues to develop on a new foundation.
普丁也駁斥了西方關於俄羅斯經濟將因放棄美元而崩潰的預測,並表示美元將在新的基礎上繼續發展。
At the BRICS Business Forum held the same day in Moscow, Putin discussed the growing global economic influence of the BRICS nations, now outpacing the G7 in terms of global GDP share.
在當天於莫斯科舉行的金磚國家商業論壇上,普丁討論了金磚國家日益增長的全球經濟影響力,目前金磚國家在全球GDP份額方面已超過七國集團。
“For example, let’s take 1992—[the share of] the Group of Seven is 45.5%, and in the same year the BRICS countries [account for] 16.7% of global GDP. And now? In 2023, our association [accounts for] 37.4%, and the [share of] Group of Seven is 29.3%,” Putin stated.
「以1992年為例,七國集團佔全球GDP的45.5%,同年金磚國家佔全球GDP的16.7%。現在呢?到2023年,我們協會[佔]37.4%,七國集團[份額]為29.3%,」普丁表示。
He highlighted the increasing role of BRICS as the main engine of global economic growth, predicting that this trend will only continue.
他強調金磚國家作為全球經濟成長主要引擎的作用日益增強,並預測這一趨勢只會持續下去。
“The gap is widening, and it will widen, this is inevitable,” Putin added.
普丁補充道:“差距正在擴大,而且還會擴大,這是不可避免的。”
According to Putin, BRICS countries have contributed over 40% of global GDP growth in recent decades, with an average economic growth rate projected at 4% this year, compared to only 1.7% for G7 countries.
普丁表示,近幾十年來,金磚國家對全球GDP成長的貢獻率超過40%,今年平均經濟成長率預計為4%,而七國集團國家僅1.7%。
“This is higher than both the rates in the G7 countries—there it is only 1.7%—and the global rates. The global rates will be 3.2%,” Putin explained.
「這高於七國集團國家的比率(只有 1.7%)和全球比率。全球稅率將為 3.2%,」普丁解釋。
He also noted that BRICS nations dominate key markets like energy, metals, and food, which are essential for sustainable global development.
他也指出,金磚國家主導能源、金屬和食品等關鍵市場,這些市場對全球永續發展至關重要。
Meanwhile, the Kremlin’s press service revealed on Monday that Russia and Iran have shifted to using national currencies for over 96% of their mutual payments.
同時,克里姆林宮新聞部門週一透露,俄羅斯和伊朗96%以上的相互支付已轉向使用本國貨幣。
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