美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）昨天在前往NFL超级碗的途中对记者说，他将在2月10日对所有钢铁和铝制进口量征收新的25％关税。

新金属关税是现有金属关税的补充，这标志着总统贸易政策大修的另一个升级。

US President Donald Trump announced on Sunday that he will impose new 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminium US imports on 10th February.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）周日宣布，他将于2月10日对所有钢铁和铝制进口税征收新的25％关税。

The tariffs will apply to all countries and will be set at the same rate as the tariffs levied by each country on US imports. The tariffs will likely take effect immediately.

关税将适用于所有国家，并将以与每个国家对美国进口的关税相同的税率设定。关税可能会立即生效。

"And very simply, if they charge us, we charge them," Trump said regarding the reciprocal tariff plan.

特朗普谈到互惠关税计划时说：“而且，很简单，如果他们向我们收费，我们就会起诉他们。”

Countries like Canada, Brazil, and Mexico, which are the largest sources of US steel imports, will face the highest impact of the new metals tariffs. Countries like Korea and Vietnam will also be affected by the new regulations. Canada is also the top supplier of primary aluminium to the US. Over 70% of total aluminium imports into the US were supplied by Canada in 2024.

加拿大，巴西和墨西哥等国家是美国钢铁进口的最大来源，将面临新金属关税的最大影响。像韩国和越南这样的国家也将受到新法规的影响。加拿大还是美国主要铝的顶级供应商。加拿大在2024年提供了超过70％的铝进口铝进口。

"Canadian steel and aluminium support key industries in the US from defence, shipbuilding, and auto," Canadian Innovation Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne posted on X. "We will continue to stand up for Canada, our workers, and our industries."

加拿大创新部长Francois-Philippe Champagne在X上张贴：“加拿大钢铁和铝支持美国的主要行业。”

Meanwhile, the government will let Japan's Nippon Steel invest in US Steel, but it won't be allowed to become a majority stake, Trump said. "Tariffs are going to make it very successful again, and I think it has good management," Trump said of US Steel.

特朗普说，同时，政府将让日本的日本钢铁投资于美国钢铁，但不允许成为多数股权。特朗普谈到美国钢铁时说：“关税将再次使其再次取得成功，我认为它具有良好的管理。”

During his first term, Trump imposed 25% tariffs on steel and 10% on aluminium. However, he later granted duty-free exemptions to several nations, including Canada, Mexico, and Brazil.

在他的第一学期中，特朗普对钢铁征收了25％的关税，铝征收10％。但是，他后来向包括加拿大，墨西哥和巴西在内的几个国家授予免税豁免。

Trump Notified the Treasury To Stop Minting New Coins

特朗普通知财政部停止铸造新硬币

Trump also highlighted on Sunday that he had directed Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to pause the production of pennies, given the high cost of producing a one-cent coin.

特朗普还在周日强调指出，他指示财政部长斯科特·贝斯特（Scott Bessent）暂停了一分钱的生产，鉴于生产一美分硬币的高昂成本。

"For far too long, the United States has minted pennies, which literally cost us more than 2 cents. This is so wasteful! I have instructed my Secretary of the US Treasury to stop producing new pennies. Let's rip the waste out of our great nation's budget, even if it's a penny at a time," Trump said in a Truth Social post.

“很久以来，美国已经铸造了便士，这实际上使我们花费了2美分。这太浪费了！我指示我的美国财政部长停止生产新的便士。让我们从我们的巨大浪费中撕掉浪费国家的预算，即使一次是一分钱，”特朗普在一个真相社会职位中说。

Last month, Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency posted on X, formerly Twitter, about the high costs of producing coins. "The penny costs over 3 cents to make and cost US taxpayers over £144.23 ($179 million) in FY2023."

上个月，埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的政府效率部在X（以前是Twitter）上发布了生产硬币的高成本。 “一分钱的成本超过3美分，使美国纳税人在2023财年的1.79亿英镑（1.79亿美元）的成本。”

The post also highlighted that the US Mint produced over 4.5 billion pennies in FY2023, almost 40% of the 11.4 billion coins for circulation.

该帖子还强调，美国造币厂在2023财年产生了超过45亿美元的便士，在114亿硬币中，几乎有40％的流通循环。

In FY2024, the US Mint noted in its annual report that the US penny costs about 3.7 cents to produce and distribute, which is 20% more than the preceding year. The higher cost of producing pennies could be attributed to the rising cost of metals, including zinc and copper.

在2024财年，美国造币厂在其年度报告中指出，美国便士的生产和分配费用约为3.7美分，比上一年高20％。生产便士的较高成本可能归因于包括锌和铜在内的金属成本上升。