总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署高管命令，建立战略性比特币储备和数字资产库存

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统周四签署了一项行政命令，建立了战略性比特币储备和数字资产库存，继续他的政府对加密货币行业的拥护。

President Donald Trump is poised to host a Crypto Summit at the White House on Friday, marking a significant step in his administration's engagement with the cryptocurrency industry.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统有望在周五在白宫举行加密峰会，这标志着他政府与加密货币行业的互动迈出了重要一步。

Ahead of the summit, Trump signed an executive order on Thursday establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile.

在峰会之前，特朗普周四签署了一项行政命令，建立了战略性比特币储备和数字资产库存。

The announcement comes as no surprise, considering Trump's previous statements and actions regarding cryptocurrencies.

考虑到特朗普以前关于加密货币的陈述和行动，这一宣布并不奇怪。

Earlier this year, Trump signed an executive order forming the President's Working Group on Digital Asset Markets and tasked it with examining the creation of the Stockpile.

今年早些时候，特朗普签署了一项行政命令，成立了总统的数字资产市场工作组，并任务检查库存的创建。

Moreover, Trump's interest in cryptocurrencies is not new. During his campaign rallies last year, he spoke favorably of cryptocurrencies and expressed his intent to make the U.S. the "crypto capital of the planet and bitcoin superpower of the world."

此外，特朗普对加密货币的兴趣并不是什么新鲜事。在去年的竞选活动中，他对加密货币进行了良好的评价，并表示希望使美国成为“地球的加密首都和世界的比特币超级大国”。

The administration's focus on cryptocurrency regulation stands in contrast to the Biden administration's approach, which has seen clashes with the volatile industry and the initiation of enforcement actions against crypto companies.

政府对加密货币法规的关注与拜登政府的方法相反，拜登政府的方法与动荡的行业发生了冲突以及针对加密货币公司的执法行动的启动。

In contrast, Trump's administration is introducing a more amicable approach, aiming to keep the U.S. at the forefront of cryptocurrency development.

相比之下，特朗普的政府正在引入一种更加友好的方法，旨在使美国处于加密货币发展的最前沿。

The executive order directs the Treasury and Commerce secretaries to work on "strategies" for acquiring additional bitcoin that are "budget neutral and do not impose incremental costs on United States taxpayers."

行政命令指示财政和商务秘书制定“策略”，以获取“预算中立，并且不会对美国纳税人施加渐进成本”的其他比特币。

The bitcoin in the reserve will come from assets held by the U.S. Department of Treasury that were seized in court proceedings or paid in civil penalties to executive agencies.

预备役中的比特币将来自美国财政部持有的资产，这些资产在法院诉讼中被抓住或以民事罚款给执行机构。

The order also directs the Treasury secretary to report on the total value of bitcoin seized by the Department of Justice over the past five years.

该命令还指示财政部长报告过去五年来司法部抓住的比特币的总价值。

The administration will begin the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve with 500 coins and increase it over time to a goal of 1 million bitcoin, according to the order. At current prices, 500 bitcoin is valued at about $16 million.

根据该命令，政府将使用500个硬币开始战略性比特币储备，并将其随着时间的推移增加到100万比特币。以目前的价格，有500个比特币的价值约为1600万美元。

The Digital Asset Stockpile also will come from assets seized in court proceedings.

数字资产存储还将来自法院诉讼中查获的资产。

The executive order names five different cryptocurrencies that will be included in the Stockpile: bitcoin, ether, litecoin, chainlink and cosmos.

行政命令将五种不同的加密货币称为库存中：比特币，以太，莱特币，链条和宇宙。

The order states that the administration will "work with Congress to adjust the legal and regulatory framework to best facilitate the development and use of digital assets in a safe, sound and stable manner."

该命令指出，政府将“与国会合作，调整法律和监管框架，以安全，合理和稳定的方式最好地促进数字资产的开发和使用。”

It adds that the administration will monitor the macroeconomic impact of the initiative and provide Congress with a report on the initiative's effectiveness.

它补充说，政府将监控该计划的宏观经济影响，并为国会提供有关该计划的有效性的报告。

Sen. Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyo., has introduced legislation that would create a bitcoin reserve. While acknowledging concerns about its volatility, Lummis said it could help pay down the national debt and boost the U.S. dollar.

参议员辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis），r-wyo。提出了将创建比特币储备的立法。卢米斯（Lummis）承认对其波动性的担忧，但它可以帮助偿还国家债务并提高美元。

“While there may be short-term volatility, over the long term a bitcoin reserve like this will serve as an important and stable store of value,” Lummis wrote in a letter published in The Wall Street Journal.

卢米斯在《华尔街日报》上发表的一封信中写道：“虽然可能存在短期波动，但从长远来看，像这样的比特币储备将成为重要而稳定的价值存储。”