比特币减半期间美国矿工迁移：大批人逃往非洲和南美

随着4月​​份比特币减半事件的临近，美国矿工正在将旧的S19系列矿机迁移或出售到电力更便宜的地区，例如非洲和南美洲。这些旧型号在能源成本相对较高的美国运营可能不划算，但在埃塞俄比亚等电价约为每千瓦时 3 美分的地区仍然可以产生可观的利润。

Are Miners Fleeing the U.S. in Anticipation of Bitcoin Halving?

矿工是否因预期比特币减半而逃离美国？

As the Bitcoin halving event in April draws near, U.S. miners are grappling with the impending 50% reduction in mining rewards, from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC per block. To stay afloat, they're exploring cost-cutting measures and relocating operations to regions with cheaper electricity.

随着 4 月份比特币减半事件的临近，美国矿工正在努力应对即将到来的挖矿奖励减少 50% 的问题，从每个区块 6.25 BTC 减少到 3.125 BTC。为了维持生计，他们正在探索削减成本的措施，并将业务转移到电力更便宜的地区。

Exodus to Africa and South America

逃往非洲和南美洲

According to Bloomberg, Luxor Technology, a major crypto-mining provider, is relocating or selling around 600,000 S19 series mining rigs, primarily to countries in Africa and South America. These older models, while still operational, may not be profitable in the U.S., where energy costs are relatively high.

据彭博社报道，主要的加密货币挖矿提供商 Luxor Technology 正在迁移或出售约 60 万台 S19 系列矿机，主要销往非洲和南美洲国家。这些旧型号虽然仍在运营，但在能源成本相对较高的美国可能无法盈利。

Why Africa and South America?

为什么是非洲和南美洲？

The S19 series can be cost-prohibitive to operate in the U.S., but in certain African regions, they can still generate decent profits and extend their lifespan. Countries like Paraguay, Uruguay, Tanzania, and Ethiopia offer significantly lower electricity rates than the U.S.

S19系列在美国的运营成本可能过高，但在某些非洲地区，它们仍然可以产生可观的利润并延长其使用寿命。巴拉圭、乌拉圭、坦桑尼亚和埃塞俄比亚等国家的电价明显低于美国。

Ethiopia: A Rising Crypto-Mining Hub

埃塞俄比亚：新兴的加密货币挖矿中心

Ethiopia, in particular, is rapidly becoming a crypto-mining hotspot. Its electricity rates, at around 3 cents per kWh, are a fraction of those in the U.S. This has attracted miners seeking to capitalize on the country's cheap power.

尤其是埃塞俄比亚，正在迅速成为加密货币挖矿热点。其电价约为每千瓦时 3 美分，仅为美国电价的一小部分。这吸引了寻求利用该国廉价电力的矿商。

Chinese Miners Eye Ethiopia

中国矿工关注埃塞俄比亚

Bloomberg also reports that Chinese crypto mining companies are increasing their investments in Ethiopia, lured by its affordable energy and the Chinese government's crackdown on cryptocurrency activities.

彭博社还报道称，受到廉价能源和中国政府打击加密货币活动的吸引，中国加密货币挖矿公司正在增加在埃塞俄比亚的投资。

U.S. Miners Upgrade Equipment

美国矿工升级设备

Meanwhile, U.S. miners are ditching their older hardware in favor of more energy-efficient machines that can withstand the post-halving environment. Many of these used rigs are being purchased by buyers in countries with lower electricity costs.

与此同时，美国矿商正在放弃旧的硬件，转而使用能够承受减半后环境的更节能的机器。其中许多二手钻机是由电力成本较低国家的买家购买的。

Impact on U.S. Mining Industry

对美国采矿业的影响

The exodus of miners from the U.S. could have implications for the country's crypto-mining industry. It remains to be seen whether U.S. miners can adapt to the post-halving landscape or if the industry will shift to more cost-effective regions.

美国矿工的外流可能会对该国的加密货币挖矿行业产生影响。美国矿商是否能够适应减半后的形势，或者该行业是否会转向更具成本效益的地区，还有待观察。