比特幣減半期間美國礦工遷移：大批人逃往非洲和南美

隨著4月比特幣減半事件的臨近，美國礦工正在將舊的S19系列礦機遷移或出售到電力更便宜的地區，例如非洲和南美洲。這些舊型號在能源成本相對較高的美國運營可能不划算，但在埃塞俄比亞等電價約為每千瓦時 3 美分的地區仍然可以產生可觀的利潤。

Are Miners Fleeing the U.S. in Anticipation of Bitcoin Halving?

礦工是否因預期比特幣減半而逃離美國？

As the Bitcoin halving event in April draws near, U.S. miners are grappling with the impending 50% reduction in mining rewards, from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC per block. To stay afloat, they're exploring cost-cutting measures and relocating operations to regions with cheaper electricity.

隨著 4 月比特幣減半事件的臨近，美國礦工正在努力應對即將到來的挖礦獎勵減少 50% 的問題，從每個區塊 6.25 BTC 減少到 3.125 BTC。為了維持生計，他們正在探索削減成本的措施，並將業務轉移到電力更便宜的地區。

Exodus to Africa and South America

逃往非洲和南美洲

According to Bloomberg, Luxor Technology, a major crypto-mining provider, is relocating or selling around 600,000 S19 series mining rigs, primarily to countries in Africa and South America. These older models, while still operational, may not be profitable in the U.S., where energy costs are relatively high.

根據彭博社報道，主要的加密貨幣挖礦供應商 Luxor Technology 正在遷移或出售約 60 萬台 S19 系列礦機，主要銷往非洲和南美洲國家。這些舊型號雖然仍在運營，但在能源成本相對較高的美國可能無法獲利。

Why Africa and South America?

為什麼是非洲和南美洲？

The S19 series can be cost-prohibitive to operate in the U.S., but in certain African regions, they can still generate decent profits and extend their lifespan. Countries like Paraguay, Uruguay, Tanzania, and Ethiopia offer significantly lower electricity rates than the U.S.

S19系列在美國的營運成本可能過高，但在某些非洲地區，它們仍然可以產生可觀的利潤並延長其使用壽命。巴拉圭、烏拉圭、坦尚尼亞和衣索比亞等國的電價明顯低於美國。

Ethiopia: A Rising Crypto-Mining Hub

衣索比亞：新興的加密貨幣挖礦中心

Ethiopia, in particular, is rapidly becoming a crypto-mining hotspot. Its electricity rates, at around 3 cents per kWh, are a fraction of those in the U.S. This has attracted miners seeking to capitalize on the country's cheap power.

尤其是埃塞俄比亞，正迅速成為加密貨幣挖礦熱點。其電價約為每千瓦時 3 美分，僅為美國電價的一小部分。這吸引了尋求利用該國廉價電力的礦商。

Chinese Miners Eye Ethiopia

中國礦工關注衣索比亞

Bloomberg also reports that Chinese crypto mining companies are increasing their investments in Ethiopia, lured by its affordable energy and the Chinese government's crackdown on cryptocurrency activities.

彭博社也通報稱，受到廉價能源和中國政府打擊加密貨幣活動的吸引，中國加密貨幣挖礦公司正在增加在衣索比亞的投資。

U.S. Miners Upgrade Equipment

美國礦工升級設備

Meanwhile, U.S. miners are ditching their older hardware in favor of more energy-efficient machines that can withstand the post-halving environment. Many of these used rigs are being purchased by buyers in countries with lower electricity costs.

同時，美國礦商正在放棄舊的硬件，轉而使用能夠承受減半後環境的更節能的機器。其中許多二手鑽孔機是由電力成本較低國家的買家購買的。

Impact on U.S. Mining Industry

對美國採礦業的影響

The exodus of miners from the U.S. could have implications for the country's crypto-mining industry. It remains to be seen whether U.S. miners can adapt to the post-halving landscape or if the industry will shift to more cost-effective regions.

美國礦工的外流可能會對該國的加密貨幣挖礦產業產生影響。美國礦商是否能夠適應減半後的情況，或者該行業是否會轉向更具成本效益的地區，還有待觀察。