MicroStrategy 的 Michael Saylor 引发争论：比特币作为价值储存手段还是交易媒介？

在围绕比特币本质的持续争论中，MicroStrategy 董事长 Michael Saylor 认为，它从根本上来说是“数字财产”，而不是货币。塞勒认为，其主要用途是作为类似于黄金的价值储存手段，而不是支付交换媒介。这种观点与比特币作为电子现金系统的最初设计形成鲜明对比，引发了社区内关于其不断发展的多方面性质的讨论。

MicroStrategy's Michael Saylor Advocates Bitcoin as a Store of Value, Sparking Debate within the Crypto Community

MicroStrategy 的 Michael Saylor 提倡比特币作为价值储存手段，引发加密社区内的争论

Miami, Florida - Amidst the bustling crowds attending the Bitcoin 2021 Convention, MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor ignited a fervent debate within the crypto community by asserting Bitcoin's primary value proposition as "capital preservation," akin to real estate rather than a medium of exchange.

佛罗里达州迈阿密 - 在参加 2021 年比特币大会的熙熙攘攘的人群中，MicroStrategy 首席执行官 Michael Saylor 声称比特币的主要价值主张是“资本保值”，类似于房地产而不是交换媒介，从而引发了加密货币社区的激烈辩论。

Saylor's declaration, made in a recent CNBC interview, marks a significant departure from the traditional narrative that has characterized Bitcoin since its inception as a "peer-to-peer electronic cash system." As a staunch advocate and one of the world's largest holders of Bitcoin, Saylor has emerged as a prominent voice shaping the current perception of the cryptocurrency.

塞勒在最近接受 CNBC 采访时发表的声明，标志着比特币自诞生以来一直被视为“点对点电子现金系统”的传统叙述的重大背离。作为坚定的比特币倡导者和全球最大的比特币持有者之一，塞勒已成为塑造当前对加密货币看法的重要声音。

In 2020, Saylor's company took the unprecedented step of making Bitcoin the primary asset of its treasury, initiating a systematic acquisition of BTC ever since. Today, MicroStrategy holds an impressive 214,246 BTC, valued at approximately $15 billion, placing it among the world's largest corporate holders.

2020 年，Saylor 的公司采取了史无前例的举措，将比特币作为其财务的主要资产，从此启动了对 BTC 的系统性收购。如今，MicroStrategy 持有 214,246 枚比特币，价值约 150 亿美元，位居全球最大的企业持有者之列。

Saylor's argument hinges on the belief that Bitcoin's true utility lies in its "digital property" characteristics, akin to the inherent value of real estate. He contends that the focus on using Bitcoin for payments, while historically significant, is a "distraction" that belies its true potential as a store of value, rivaling the role of gold in the global financial system.

塞勒的论点基于这样的信念：比特币的真正效用在于其“数字财产”特征，类似于房地产的内在价值。他认为，对使用比特币进行支付的关注虽然具有历史意义，但却是一种“干扰”，掩盖了其作为价值储存手段的真正潜力，可以与黄金在全球金融体系中的作用相媲美。

This interpretation, however, has met with resistance within the Bitcoin community. Francis Pouliot, CEO of Canadian exchange BullBitcoin, vehemently disagrees with Saylor's assessment, extolling Bitcoin's virtues as "the best medium of exchange the world has ever seen."

然而，这种解释在比特币社区内遇到了阻力。加拿大交易所 BullBitcoin 首席执行官弗朗西斯·普利奥特 (Francis Pouliot) 强烈反对塞勒的评估，称赞比特币是“世界上最好的交易媒介”。

Pouliot provides compelling evidence of Bitcoin's widespread use as a payment method, particularly in countries with unstable or depreciating currencies. He maintains that companies like BullBitcoin are actively facilitating these transactions, enabling individuals to protect their savings and conduct commerce seamlessly.

普利奥提供了令人信服的证据，证明比特币作为一种支付方式得到广泛使用，特别是在货币不稳定或贬值的国家。他坚持认为，像 BullBitcoin 这样的公司正在积极促进这些交易，使个人能够保护他们的储蓄并无缝地进行商业活动。

According to Pouliot, "Wall Street games and fiat shenanigans," rather than Bitcoin's payment capabilities, are the true distractions from its underlying value. He envisions a future where Bitcoin dominates as both a medium of exchange and unit of account. Transactions, he predicts, will be executed using a range of payment protocols and custodial services, catering to different levels of trust and permission.

普利奥特认为，“华尔街游戏和法币恶作剧”，而不是比特币的支付能力，才是真正干扰其潜在价值的因素。他设想未来比特币将作为交易媒介和记账单位占据主导地位。他预测，交易将使用一系列支付协议和托管服务来执行，以满足不同级别的信任和许可。

Saylor's comments have reignited the longstanding debate about the nature and purpose of Bitcoin. While the cryptocurrency's origins as an electronic cash system remain undeniable, the emergence of corporate holders like MicroStrategy, seeking a hedge against inflation and other macroeconomic risks, has introduced a new dimension to the discussion.

塞勒的言论重新引发了关于比特币本质和目的的长期争论。虽然加密货币作为电子现金系统的起源仍然不可否认，但像 MicroStrategy 这样寻求对冲通胀和其他宏观经济风险的企业持有人的出现，为讨论引入了新的维度。

The evolving perception of Bitcoin reflects the changing nature of its investor base. In its early days, it was primarily embraced by cypherpunks, technologists, and cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Today, a new wave of investors, exemplified by Saylor and his ilk, are entering the market, bringing with them their own perspectives and interpretations.

对比特币不断变化的看法反映了其投资者基础性质的变化。在早期，它主要受到密码朋克、技术专家和加密货币爱好者的欢迎。如今，以塞勒及其同类为代表的新一波投资者正在进入市场，带来了自己的观点和解释。

As the crypto community continues to grapple with these divergent views, it remains evident that Bitcoin's true nature and ultimate role in the global financial landscape are still being shaped. Whether it will primarily serve as a medium of exchange, a store of value, or both remains an open question that will likely be answered as the cryptocurrency continues to evolve and adapt to the needs of its users.

随着加密货币社区继续努力解决这些不同的观点，很明显，比特币的真实性质和在全球金融格局中的最终作用仍在塑造中。它是否主要充当交换媒介、价值储存手段，或者两者兼而有之，仍然是一个悬而未决的问题，随着加密货币的不断发展和适应用户的需求，这个问题可能会得到解答。