MicroStrategy 的 Michael Saylor 引發爭論：比特幣作為價值儲存手段還是交易媒介？

在圍繞比特幣本質的持續爭論中，MicroStrategy 董事長 Michael Saylor 認為，它從根本上來說是“數位財產”，而不是貨幣。塞勒認為，其主要用途是作為類似黃金的價值儲存手段，而非支付交換媒介。這種觀點與比特幣作為電子現金系統的最初設計形成鮮明對比，引發了社區內關於其不斷發展的多方面性質的討論。

MicroStrategy's Michael Saylor Advocates Bitcoin as a Store of Value, Sparking Debate within the Crypto Community

MicroStrategy 的 Michael Saylor 提倡比特幣作為價值儲存手段，引發加密社群內的爭論

Miami, Florida - Amidst the bustling crowds attending the Bitcoin 2021 Convention, MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor ignited a fervent debate within the crypto community by asserting Bitcoin's primary value proposition as "capital preservation," akin to real estate rather than a medium of exchange.

佛羅裡達州邁阿密- 在參加2021 年比特幣大會的熙熙攘攘的人群中，MicroStrategy 首席執行官Michael Saylor 聲稱比特幣的主要價值主張是“資本保值”，類似於房地產而不是交換媒介，從而引發了加密貨幣社區的激烈辯論。

Saylor's declaration, made in a recent CNBC interview, marks a significant departure from the traditional narrative that has characterized Bitcoin since its inception as a "peer-to-peer electronic cash system." As a staunch advocate and one of the world's largest holders of Bitcoin, Saylor has emerged as a prominent voice shaping the current perception of the cryptocurrency.

塞勒在最近接受 CNBC 採訪時發表的聲明，標誌著比特幣自誕生以來一直被視為「點對點電子現金系統」的傳統敘述的重大背離。作為堅定的比特幣倡導者和全球最大的比特幣持有者之一，塞勒已成為塑造當前對加密貨幣看法的重要聲音。

In 2020, Saylor's company took the unprecedented step of making Bitcoin the primary asset of its treasury, initiating a systematic acquisition of BTC ever since. Today, MicroStrategy holds an impressive 214,246 BTC, valued at approximately $15 billion, placing it among the world's largest corporate holders.

2020 年，Saylor 的公司採取了史無前例的舉措，將比特幣作為其財務的主要資產，從此啟動了對 BTC 的系統性收購。如今，MicroStrategy 持有 214,246 枚比特幣，價值約 150 億美元，位居全球最大的企業持有者。

Saylor's argument hinges on the belief that Bitcoin's true utility lies in its "digital property" characteristics, akin to the inherent value of real estate. He contends that the focus on using Bitcoin for payments, while historically significant, is a "distraction" that belies its true potential as a store of value, rivaling the role of gold in the global financial system.

塞勒的論點基於這樣的信念：比特幣的真正效用在於其「數位財產」特徵，類似於房地產的內在價值。他認為，對使用比特幣進行支付的關注雖然具有歷史意義，但卻是一種“幹擾”，掩蓋了其作為價值儲存手段的真正潛力，可以與黃金在全球金融體系中的作用相媲美。

This interpretation, however, has met with resistance within the Bitcoin community. Francis Pouliot, CEO of Canadian exchange BullBitcoin, vehemently disagrees with Saylor's assessment, extolling Bitcoin's virtues as "the best medium of exchange the world has ever seen."

然而，這種解釋在比特幣社群內遇到了阻力。加拿大交易所 BullBitcoin 執行長 Francis Pouliot 強烈反對塞勒的評估，稱讚比特幣是「世界上最好的交易媒介」。

Pouliot provides compelling evidence of Bitcoin's widespread use as a payment method, particularly in countries with unstable or depreciating currencies. He maintains that companies like BullBitcoin are actively facilitating these transactions, enabling individuals to protect their savings and conduct commerce seamlessly.

普利奧提供了令人信服的證據，證明比特幣作為一種支付方式被廣泛使用，特別是在貨幣不穩定或貶值的國家。他堅持認為，像 BullBitcoin 這樣的公司正在積極促進這些交易，使個人能夠保護他們的儲蓄並無縫地進行商業活動。

According to Pouliot, "Wall Street games and fiat shenanigans," rather than Bitcoin's payment capabilities, are the true distractions from its underlying value. He envisions a future where Bitcoin dominates as both a medium of exchange and unit of account. Transactions, he predicts, will be executed using a range of payment protocols and custodial services, catering to different levels of trust and permission.

普利奧特認為，“華爾街遊戲和法幣惡作劇”，而不是比特幣的支付能力，才是真正幹擾其潛在價值的因素。他設想未來比特幣將作為交易媒介和記帳單位佔據主導地位。他預測，交易將使用一系列支付協議和託管服務來執行，以滿足不同程度的信任和許可。

Saylor's comments have reignited the longstanding debate about the nature and purpose of Bitcoin. While the cryptocurrency's origins as an electronic cash system remain undeniable, the emergence of corporate holders like MicroStrategy, seeking a hedge against inflation and other macroeconomic risks, has introduced a new dimension to the discussion.

塞勒的言論重新引發了關於比特幣本質和目的的長期爭論。雖然加密貨幣作為電子現金系統的起源仍然不可否認，但像 MicroStrategy 這樣尋求對沖通膨和其他宏觀經濟風險的企業持有人的出現，為討論引入了新的維度。

The evolving perception of Bitcoin reflects the changing nature of its investor base. In its early days, it was primarily embraced by cypherpunks, technologists, and cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Today, a new wave of investors, exemplified by Saylor and his ilk, are entering the market, bringing with them their own perspectives and interpretations.

對比特幣不斷變化的看法反映了其投資者基礎性質的變化。在早期，它主要受到密碼朋克、技術專家和加密貨幣愛好者的歡迎。如今，以塞勒及其同類為代表的新一波投資者正在進入市場，帶來了自己的觀點和解釋。

As the crypto community continues to grapple with these divergent views, it remains evident that Bitcoin's true nature and ultimate role in the global financial landscape are still being shaped. Whether it will primarily serve as a medium of exchange, a store of value, or both remains an open question that will likely be answered as the cryptocurrency continues to evolve and adapt to the needs of its users.

隨著加密貨幣社群繼續努力解決這些不同的觀點，很明顯，比特幣的真實性質和在全球金融格局中的最終作用仍在塑造中。它是否主要充當交換媒介、價值儲存手段，或者兩者兼而有之，仍然是一個懸而未決的問題，隨著加密貨幣的不斷發展和適應用戶的需求，這個問題可能會得到解答。