印度和美国认为，人工智能的广泛采用（AI）不太可能导致重大失业

尽管某些传统角色可能会发展或减少，但各个部门都会出现新的机会，从而带来全新的工作。

Artificial Intelligence, Economic Survey, France, India, JD Vance, Narendra Modi, Paris, Tiff Macklem, United States, U.S. AI policy, World Economic ForumBoth India and the United States believe that widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) is unlikely to lead to significant job losses. Instead, leaders of both countries believe that AI will transform the employment landscape by altering the nature of work itself. While some traditional roles may evolve or diminish, new opportunities will emerge in various sectors, giving rise to entirely new types of jobs.

人工智能，经济调查，法国，印度，JD Vance，Narendra Modi，Paris，Tiff Macklem，美国，美国AI政策，世界经济Forumboth印度和美国都认为，广泛采用人工智能（AI）是不可能领导的巨大的失业。取而代之的是，两国的领导人认为，人工智能将通过改变工作本身的性质来改变就业格局。尽管某些传统角色可能会发展或减少，但各个部门都会出现新的机会，从而带来全新的工作。

“Loss of jobs is AI’s most feared disruption. But, history has shown that work does not disappear due to technology. Its nature changes and new types of jobs are created,” India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi said at the AI Action Summit in Paris. Modi was in France from February 10 – 12 at the invitation of President Macron.

“失业是AI最担心的破坏。但是，历史表明，由于技术，工作不会消失。印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪（Narendra Modi）在巴黎举行的AI行动峰会上说：“它的性质变化和新的工作类型。”莫迪（Modi）在2月10日至12日在马克龙总统的邀请下在法国。

“We need to invest in skilling and reskilling our people for an AI-driven future,” Modi said.

莫迪说：“我们需要投资于熟练和重新设置我们的员工，以实现AI驱动的未来。”

In Paris, Modi co-chaired the AI Action Summit. The event was a gathering of world leaders and global tech CEOs that saw the exchange of views on a collaborative approach to AI technology for innovation and larger public good in an inclusive, secure and trustworthy manner.

在巴黎，莫迪共同主持了AI动作峰会。该活动是世界领导人和全球技术首席执行官的聚会，以包容性，安全和值得信赖的方式看到了对AI技术的协作方法和更大的公共利益的观点。

“We are at the dawn of the AI age that will set the course of humanity. Some people worry about machines becoming superior in intelligence to humans, but no one holds the key to our collective future and shared destiny other than us humans. That sense of responsibility must guide us,” Modi added.

“我们正处于AI时代的曙光，这将设定人类的过程。有些人担心机器在智力方面变得更好，但没有人掌握我们集体未来的关键，并分享了我们人类以外的命运。这种责任感必须指导我们。”莫迪补充说。

JD Vance, the vice president of the United States, who was present at the summit, supported Modi’s perspective.

出席峰会的美国副总统JD Vance支持莫迪的观点。

“The Trump administration will maintain a pro-worker growth path for AI so it can be a potent tool for job creation in the United States and I appreciate Prime Minister Modi’s point,” Vance said.

万斯说：“特朗普政府将维持AI的支持者成长道路，因此它可以成为美国创造就业机会的有效工具，我感谢莫迪总理的观点。”

“AI, I really believe, will facilitate and make people more productive. It is not going to replace human beings. It will never replace human beings, and I think too many of the leaders in the AI industry when they talk about this fear of replacing workers, I think they really missed the point. AI, we believe, is going to make us more productive, more prosperous, and more free,” Vance added.

“我真的相信，AI将有助于使人们更加富有成效。它不会取代人类。它永远不会取代人类，我认为AI行业中的许多领导人谈论这种恐惧接替工人的恐惧，我认为他们确实错过了重点。我们认为，AI将使我们更加富有成效，更繁荣，更自由。” Vance补充说。

The warnings

警告

The comments from the top officials of two of the world’s biggest supporters of democracy come at a time when several surveys, including India’s own Economic Survey, have pointed to significant job losses due to the adoption of AI.

在包括印度自己的经济调查在内的几项调查指出，由于采用AI，包括印度自己的经济调查（包括印度的经济调查）指出，包括印度自己的经济调查在内的几项调查指出，来自世界两位最大的民主支持者的评论是。

India’s Economic Survey 2024-2025 pointed out that AI could lead to significant job displacement, particularly affecting middle and lower-wage brackets workers.

印度2024 - 2025年的经济调查指出，AI可能导致大量的工作流离失所，尤其是影响中层和下工资的工人。

“Deployment of artificial intelligence presents both opportunities and challenges,” V Anantha Nageswaran, India’s Chief Economic Advisor, said during his press conference after the release of the Economic Survey.

印度首席经济顾问Anantha Nageswaran V Anantha Nageswaran在经济调查发布后的新闻发布会上说：“人工智能的部署既带来了机遇和挑战。”

“Sometimes, we all feel that technology eventually generates more jobs than it displaces. That is true, but the keyword is—eventually. What happens between and eventually is critical…Technological transitions have not been painless in the past, particularly during the previous three industrial revolutions in the Western world and we need to learn from them,” Nageswaran added.

“有时候，我们都认为技术最终会产生比移位更多的就业机会。确实如此，但是关键字是 - 最终。介于西方世界的前三个工业革命中，尤其是在过去的三个工业革命中，技术过渡并非没有痛苦，我们需要向它们学习。”

Last year, Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem pointed out that as AI becomes more established in the economy and its impacts more transformative, it could destroy more jobs than it creates. The people who lose their work to automation may struggle to find new opportunities.

去年，加拿大银行州长蒂夫·麦克勒姆（Tiff Macklem）指出，随着人工智能在经济中变得更加建立，其影响更具变革性，它可能会摧毁比其创造更多的就业机会。失去工作自动化的人们可能难以找到新的机会。

U.S. AI policy to centre around American workers

美国AI政策以美国工人为中心

Despite the concerns about job losses, JD Vance insisted that America’s AI policy would center around American workers.

尽管担心失业，JD Vance坚持认为，美国的AI政策将围绕美国工人。

“We refuse to view AI as a purely disruptive technology that will inevitably automate away our labor force. We believe, and we will fight for policies that ensure that AI is going to make our workers more productive, and we expect that they will reap the rewards with higher wages, better benefits, and safer and more prosperous communities,” Vance said at the AI summit in Paris.

“我们拒绝将AI视为一种纯粹的破坏性技术，它将不可避免地自动化我们的劳动力。我们相信，我们将争取确保AI使我们的工人提高生产力的政策，我们希望他们将以更高的工资，更好的利益，更安全，更繁荣的社区获得回报，” Vance在巴黎的AI峰会。

“The administration will make sure that America has the best-trained workforce in the world. Our schools will teach students how to manage, how to supervise, and how to interact with AI-enabled tools as they become more and more part of our everyday lives,” Vance stated.

“政府将确保美国拥有世界上受过良好训练的劳动力。我们的学校将教学学生如何管理，如何监督以及如何与支持AI的工具互动，因为它们成为我们日常生活的一部分。” Vance说。

“And as AI creates new jobs and industries, our government, businesses and labor organizations, have an obligation to work together to empower the workers, not just of the United States but all over the world to that end. For all major AI policy decisions coming from the federal government, the Trump administration will guarantee American workers a seat at the table and we’re very proud of that.”

“随着人工智能创造新的就业和行业，我们的政府，企业和劳工组织有义务共同努力，不仅是美国，而且在世界各地赋予工人权力。对于来自联邦政府的所有重大AI政策决定，特朗普政府将向美国工人席位保证，我们为此感到自豪。”