印度和美國認為，人工智能的廣泛採用（AI）不太可能導致重大失業

儘管某些傳統角色可能會發展或減少，但各個部門都會出現新的機會，從而帶來全新的工作。

Artificial Intelligence, Economic Survey, France, India, JD Vance, Narendra Modi, Paris, Tiff Macklem, United States, U.S. AI policy, World Economic ForumBoth India and the United States believe that widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) is unlikely to lead to significant job losses. Instead, leaders of both countries believe that AI will transform the employment landscape by altering the nature of work itself. While some traditional roles may evolve or diminish, new opportunities will emerge in various sectors, giving rise to entirely new types of jobs.

人工智能，經濟調查，法國，印度，JD Vance，Narendra Modi，Paris，Tiff Macklem，美國，美國AI政策，世界經濟Forumboth印度和美國都認為，廣泛採用人工智能（AI）是不可能領導的巨大的失業。取而代之的是，兩國的領導人認為，人工智能將通過改變工作本身的性質來改變就業格局。儘管某些傳統角色可能會發展或減少，但各個部門都會出現新的機會，從而帶來全新的工作。

“Loss of jobs is AI’s most feared disruption. But, history has shown that work does not disappear due to technology. Its nature changes and new types of jobs are created,” India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi said at the AI Action Summit in Paris. Modi was in France from February 10 – 12 at the invitation of President Macron.

“失業是AI最擔心的破壞。但是，歷史表明，由於技術，工作不會消失。印度總理納倫德拉·莫迪（Narendra Modi）在巴黎舉行的AI行動峰會上說：“它的性質變化和新的工作類型。”莫迪（Modi）在2月10日至12日在馬克龍總統的邀請下在法國。

“We need to invest in skilling and reskilling our people for an AI-driven future,” Modi said.

莫迪說：“我們需要投資於熟練和重新設置我們的員工，以實現AI驅動的未來。”

In Paris, Modi co-chaired the AI Action Summit. The event was a gathering of world leaders and global tech CEOs that saw the exchange of views on a collaborative approach to AI technology for innovation and larger public good in an inclusive, secure and trustworthy manner.

在巴黎，莫迪共同主持了AI動作峰會。該活動是世界領導人和全球技術首席執行官的聚會，以包容性，安全和值得信賴的方式看到了對AI技術的協作方法和更大的公共利益的觀點。

“We are at the dawn of the AI age that will set the course of humanity. Some people worry about machines becoming superior in intelligence to humans, but no one holds the key to our collective future and shared destiny other than us humans. That sense of responsibility must guide us,” Modi added.

“我們正處於AI時代的曙光，這將設定人類的過程。有些人擔心機器在智力方面變得更好，但沒有人掌握我們集體未來的關鍵，並分享了我們人類以外的命運。這種責任感必須指導我們。”莫迪補充說。

JD Vance, the vice president of the United States, who was present at the summit, supported Modi’s perspective.

出席峰會的美國副總統JD Vance支持莫迪的觀點。

“The Trump administration will maintain a pro-worker growth path for AI so it can be a potent tool for job creation in the United States and I appreciate Prime Minister Modi’s point,” Vance said.

萬斯說：“特朗普政府將維持AI的支持者成長道路，因此它可以成為美國創造就業機會的有效工具，我感謝莫迪總理的觀點。”

“AI, I really believe, will facilitate and make people more productive. It is not going to replace human beings. It will never replace human beings, and I think too many of the leaders in the AI industry when they talk about this fear of replacing workers, I think they really missed the point. AI, we believe, is going to make us more productive, more prosperous, and more free,” Vance added.

“我真的相信，AI將有助於使人們更加富有成效。它不會取代人類。它永遠不會取代人類，我認為AI行業中的許多領導人談論這種恐懼接替工人的恐懼，我認為他們確實錯過了重點。我們認為，AI將使我們更加富有成效，更繁榮，更自由。” Vance補充說。

The warnings

警告

The comments from the top officials of two of the world’s biggest supporters of democracy come at a time when several surveys, including India’s own Economic Survey, have pointed to significant job losses due to the adoption of AI.

在包括印度自己的經濟調查在內的幾項調查指出，由於採用AI，包括印度自己的經濟調查（包括印度的經濟調查）指出，包括印度自己的經濟調查在內的幾項調查指出，來自世界兩位最大的民主支持者的評論是。

India’s Economic Survey 2024-2025 pointed out that AI could lead to significant job displacement, particularly affecting middle and lower-wage brackets workers.

印度2024 - 2025年的經濟調查指出，AI可能導致大量的工作流離失所，尤其是影響中層和下工資的工人。

“Deployment of artificial intelligence presents both opportunities and challenges,” V Anantha Nageswaran, India’s Chief Economic Advisor, said during his press conference after the release of the Economic Survey.

印度首席經濟顧問Anantha Nageswaran V Anantha Nageswaran在經濟調查發布後的新聞發布會上說：“人工智能的部署既帶來了機遇和挑戰。”

“Sometimes, we all feel that technology eventually generates more jobs than it displaces. That is true, but the keyword is—eventually. What happens between and eventually is critical…Technological transitions have not been painless in the past, particularly during the previous three industrial revolutions in the Western world and we need to learn from them,” Nageswaran added.

“有時候，我們都認為技術最終會產生比移位更多的就業機會。確實如此，但是關鍵字是 - 最終。介於西方世界的前三個工業革命中，尤其是在過去的三個工業革命中，技術過渡並非沒有痛苦，我們需要向它們學習。”

Last year, Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem pointed out that as AI becomes more established in the economy and its impacts more transformative, it could destroy more jobs than it creates. The people who lose their work to automation may struggle to find new opportunities.

去年，加拿大銀行州長蒂夫·麥克勒姆（Tiff Macklem）指出，隨著人工智能在經濟中變得更加建立，其影響更具變革性，它可能會摧毀比其創造更多的就業機會。失去工作自動化的人們可能難以找到新的機會。

U.S. AI policy to centre around American workers

美國AI政策以美國工人為中心

Despite the concerns about job losses, JD Vance insisted that America’s AI policy would center around American workers.

儘管擔心失業，JD Vance堅持認為，美國的AI政策將圍繞美國工人。

“We refuse to view AI as a purely disruptive technology that will inevitably automate away our labor force. We believe, and we will fight for policies that ensure that AI is going to make our workers more productive, and we expect that they will reap the rewards with higher wages, better benefits, and safer and more prosperous communities,” Vance said at the AI summit in Paris.

“我們拒絕將AI視為一種純粹的破壞性技術，它將不可避免地自動化我們的勞動力。我們相信，我們將爭取確保AI使我們的工人提高生產力的政策，我們希望他們將以更高的工資，更好的利益，更安全，更繁榮的社區獲得回報，” Vance在巴黎的AI峰會。

“The administration will make sure that America has the best-trained workforce in the world. Our schools will teach students how to manage, how to supervise, and how to interact with AI-enabled tools as they become more and more part of our everyday lives,” Vance stated.

“政府將確保美國擁有世界上受過良好訓練的勞動力。我們的學校將教學學生如何管理，如何監督以及如何與支持AI的工具互動，因為它們成為我們日常生活的一部分。” Vance說。

“And as AI creates new jobs and industries, our government, businesses and labor organizations, have an obligation to work together to empower the workers, not just of the United States but all over the world to that end. For all major AI policy decisions coming from the federal government, the Trump administration will guarantee American workers a seat at the table and we’re very proud of that.”

“隨著人工智能創造新的就業和行業，我們的政府，企業和勞工組織有義務共同努力，不僅是美國，而且在世界各地賦予工人權力。對於來自聯邦政府的所有重大AI政策決定，特朗普政府將向美國工人席位保證，我們為此感到自豪。”