政府对自我托管的攻击威胁着数字资产自由

比特币等数字资产的自我托管对于保护消费者资金和财务自由至关重要。最近的监管行动，包括对 Samourai 和 Tornado Cash 的指控以及 Wells 向 MetaMask 发出的通知，引发了人们对自我托管的合法性以及对加密货币行业影响的担忧。支持者强调自我保管在防范欺诈、疏忽和监管失败方面的重要性，认为这是一项基本权利，也是确保财务隐私的一种手段。

The Imperative of Self Custody in the Digital Asset Era

数字资产时代自我托管势在必行

The cryptocurrency industry has recently been subjected to a barrage of regulatory and law enforcement actions targeting the self-custody of digital assets, a fundamental right that is essential for financial freedom. These actions have sent shockwaves through the bitcoin community, highlighting the growing importance of self-custody as a safeguard against regulatory overreach and financial exploitation.

加密货币行业最近遭受了一系列针对数字资产自我托管的监管和执法行动，这是一项对财务自由至关重要的基本权利。这些行动在比特币社区引起了轩然大波，突显了自我托管作为防止监管过度和金融剥削的保障措施日益重要。

Self-Custody: A Cornerstone of Consumer Protection

自我保管：消费者保护的基石

Self-custody, which involves holding private keys that control access to digital assets, provides several critical benefits for users. It eliminates the potential for fraud, negligence, or regulatory failure that can occur when a third party, such as an exchange or custodian, controls a person's funds.

自我托管涉及持有控制数字资产访问的私钥，为用户提供了几个重要的好处。它消除了第三方（例如交易所或托管人）控制个人资金时可能发生的欺诈、疏忽或监管失败的可能性。

Recent high-profile cases of fraud and money laundering in the cryptocurrency industry underscore the necessity of self-custody. The collapse of FTX, which swindled billions of dollars from its customers, serves as a sobering reminder of the risks associated with entrusting digital assets to centralized entities.

最近加密货币行业备受瞩目的欺诈和洗钱案件凸显了自我托管的必要性。 FTX 的倒闭从客户那里骗取了数十亿美元，这清醒地提醒人们将数字资产委托给中心化实体所面临的风险。

Regulatory Overreach Threatens Fundamental Rights

监管过度威胁基本权利

The actions taken by the U.S. Attorney's Office and the Department of Justice against Samourai and Tornado Cash have raised concerns that regulators are overstepping their authority and encroaching on fundamental rights. These charges attempt to criminalize the use of privacy tools and software that facilitate self-custody, disregarding the legitimate use cases for these technologies.

美国检察官办公室和司法部对 Samourai 和 Tornado Cash 采取的行动引发了人们的担忧，即监管机构是否越权并侵犯了基本权利。这些指控试图将使用促进自我保管的隐私工具和软件定为犯罪，无视这些技术的合法使用案例。

Moreover, the Securities and Exchange Commission's Wells notice to Consensys regarding its MetaMask cryptocurrency wallet raises questions about the regulatory status of non-custodial wallets. Such actions could stifle innovation and hinder the adoption of self-custody solutions that empower consumers to take control of their digital assets.

此外，美国证券交易委员会向 Consensys 发出的有关其 MetaMask 加密货币钱包的 Wells 通知引发了人们对非托管钱包监管状况的质疑。此类行为可能会扼杀创新，并阻碍自我托管解决方案的采用，而这些解决方案使消费者能够控制自己的数字资产。

Government's Misguided Arguments Echo History

政府的误导性论点呼应了历史

The current battle over self-custody echoes the PGP wars of the 1990s, when the government sought to require private keys for encrypted communications to be held by custodians. The government's arguments that uncrackable digital messaging was dangerous and threatened national security were ultimately proven misguided and incompatible with a free society that values privacy and free speech.

当前围绕自我托管的争论与 20 世纪 90 年代的 PGP 战争相呼应，当时政府试图要求托管人持有加密通信的私钥。政府认为无法破解的数字信息是危险的并威胁国家安全的论点最终被证明是误导性的，并且与重视隐私和言论自由的自由社会不相容。

Similarly, the arguments against self-custody today are unfounded and ignore the legitimate reasons for individuals to secure their digital assets without government intervention. Digital assets, like encrypted communications, represent a fundamental right to privacy and financial freedom.

同样，今天反对自我托管的论点是没有根据的，并且忽视了个人在没有政府干预的情况下保护其数字资产的合法理由。数字资产，如加密通信，代表隐私和财务自由的基本权利。

Protecting Self-Custody: A Battle for Financial Freedom

保护自我保管：财务自由之战

The outcome of the fight over self-custody will shape the future of financial freedom. If regulators succeed in their efforts to restrict or ban self-custody, they will expose consumers to unnecessary risks and undermine the core principles of bitcoin.

自我保管之争的结果将塑造财务自由的未来。如果监管机构成功地限制或禁止自我托管，他们将使消费者面临不必要的风险，并破坏比特币的核心原则。

The cryptocurrency community, lawmakers, and the public at large must recognize the importance of self-custody and fight to protect this fundamental right. The future of financial freedom hangs in the balance.

加密货币社区、立法者和广大公众必须认识到自我托管的重要性，并努力保护这一基本权利。财务自由的未来悬而未决。