政府對自我託管的攻擊威脅著數位資產自由

比特幣等數位資產的自我託管對於保護消費者資金和財務自由至關重要。最近的監管行動，包括對 Samourai 和 Tornado Cash 的指控以及 Wells 向 MetaMask 發出的通知，引發了人們對自我託管的合法性以及對加密貨幣行業影響的擔憂。支持者強調自我保管在防範詐欺、疏忽和監管失敗方面的重要性，認為這是一項基本權利，也是確保財務隱私的一種手段。

The Imperative of Self Custody in the Digital Asset Era

數位資產時代自我託管勢在必行

The cryptocurrency industry has recently been subjected to a barrage of regulatory and law enforcement actions targeting the self-custody of digital assets, a fundamental right that is essential for financial freedom. These actions have sent shockwaves through the bitcoin community, highlighting the growing importance of self-custody as a safeguard against regulatory overreach and financial exploitation.

加密貨幣產業最近遭受了一系列針對數位資產自我託管的監管和執法行動，這是一項對財務自由至關重要的基本權利。這些行動在比特幣社群中引起了軒然大波，突顯了自我託管作為防止監管過度和金融剝削的保障措施日益重要。

Self-Custody: A Cornerstone of Consumer Protection

自我保管：消費者保護的基石

Self-custody, which involves holding private keys that control access to digital assets, provides several critical benefits for users. It eliminates the potential for fraud, negligence, or regulatory failure that can occur when a third party, such as an exchange or custodian, controls a person's funds.

自我託管涉及持有控制數位資產存取的私鑰，為用戶提供了幾個重要的好處。它消除了第三方（例如交易所或託管人）控制個人資金時可能發生的詐欺、疏忽或監管失敗的可能性。

Recent high-profile cases of fraud and money laundering in the cryptocurrency industry underscore the necessity of self-custody. The collapse of FTX, which swindled billions of dollars from its customers, serves as a sobering reminder of the risks associated with entrusting digital assets to centralized entities.

最近加密貨幣產業備受矚目的詐欺和洗錢案件凸顯了自我託管的必要性。 FTX 的倒閉從客戶那裡騙取了數十億美元，這清醒地提醒人們將數位資產委託給中心化實體所面臨的風險。

Regulatory Overreach Threatens Fundamental Rights

監管過度威脅基本權利

The actions taken by the U.S. Attorney's Office and the Department of Justice against Samourai and Tornado Cash have raised concerns that regulators are overstepping their authority and encroaching on fundamental rights. These charges attempt to criminalize the use of privacy tools and software that facilitate self-custody, disregarding the legitimate use cases for these technologies.

美國檢察官辦公室和司法部對 Samourai 和 Tornado Cash 採取的行動引發了人們的擔憂，即監管機構是否越權並侵犯了基本權利。這些指控試圖將使用促進自我保管的隱私工具和軟體定為犯罪，無視這些技術的合法使用案例。

Moreover, the Securities and Exchange Commission's Wells notice to Consensys regarding its MetaMask cryptocurrency wallet raises questions about the regulatory status of non-custodial wallets. Such actions could stifle innovation and hinder the adoption of self-custody solutions that empower consumers to take control of their digital assets.

此外，美國證券交易委員會向 Consensys 發出的有關其 MetaMask 加密貨幣錢包的 Wells 通知引發了人們對非託管錢包監管狀況的質疑。此類行為可能會扼殺創新，並阻礙自我託管解決方案的採用，而這些解決方案使消費者能夠控制自己的數位資產。

Government's Misguided Arguments Echo History

政府的誤導論點呼應了歷史

The current battle over self-custody echoes the PGP wars of the 1990s, when the government sought to require private keys for encrypted communications to be held by custodians. The government's arguments that uncrackable digital messaging was dangerous and threatened national security were ultimately proven misguided and incompatible with a free society that values privacy and free speech.

目前圍繞自我託管的爭論與 20 世紀 90 年代的 PGP 戰爭相呼應，當時政府試圖要求託管人持有加密通訊的私鑰。政府認為無法破解的數位資訊是危險的並威脅國家安全的論點最終被證明是誤導性的，並且與重視隱私和言論自由的自由社會不相容。

Similarly, the arguments against self-custody today are unfounded and ignore the legitimate reasons for individuals to secure their digital assets without government intervention. Digital assets, like encrypted communications, represent a fundamental right to privacy and financial freedom.

同樣，今天反對自我託管的論點是沒有根據的，並且忽視了個人在沒有政府乾預的情況下保護其數位資產的合法理由。數位資產，如加密通信，代表隱私和財務自由的基本權利。

Protecting Self-Custody: A Battle for Financial Freedom

保護自我保管：財務自由之戰

The outcome of the fight over self-custody will shape the future of financial freedom. If regulators succeed in their efforts to restrict or ban self-custody, they will expose consumers to unnecessary risks and undermine the core principles of bitcoin.

自我保管之爭的結果將塑造財務自由的未來。如果監管機構成功地限製或禁止自我託管，他們將使消費者面臨不必要的風險，並破壞比特幣的核心原則。

The cryptocurrency community, lawmakers, and the public at large must recognize the importance of self-custody and fight to protect this fundamental right. The future of financial freedom hangs in the balance.

加密貨幣社群、立法者和廣大公眾必須認識到自我託管的重要性，並努力保護這項基本權利。財務自由的未來懸而未決。