以太坊联合创始人参与 L3 辩论，分享见解和替代方案

在以太坊生态系统中关于第 3 层网络的持续讨论中，以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 发表了自己的看法，表达了他对其对吞吐量的变革性影响的怀疑。在承认其降低固定成本的潜力的同时，Buterin 提出了实现类似成本节约的替代方法，并引用了之前的一篇博客文章，概述了第 3 层解决方案的不同迭代，范围从专业功能到定制扩展和低信任扩展。

Ethereum Co-Founder Weighs In on Layer 3 Debate, Offering Insights and Alternative Perspectives

以太坊联合创始人参与 Layer 3 辩论，提供见解和替代观点

In the ongoing discourse surrounding Layer 3 (L3) networks in the Ethereum ecosystem, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has recently shared his perspectives, contributing valuable insights to the escalating debate.

在围绕以太坊生态系统第 3 层 (L3) 网络的持续讨论中，以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 最近分享了他的观点，为不断升级的辩论提供了宝贵的见解。

Buterin's Analysis of L3 Solutions

Buterin 对 L3 解决方案的分析

In a recent X post, Buterin acknowledged that L3 networks do not miraculously enhance network throughput, despite their potential to reduce certain fixed costs associated with deposits, withdrawals, and batch publishing. However, he emphasized that there may be alternative, potentially more efficient techniques to achieve similar cost savings, referencing his blog post from nearly two years ago.

在最近的 X 帖子中，Buterin 承认 L3 网络并没有奇迹般地提高网络吞吐量，尽管它们有可能降低与存款、取款和批量发布相关的某些固定成本。然而，他强调，可能存在替代的、可能更有效的技术来实现类似的成本节约，并引用了他近两年前的博客文章。

In that blog post, Buterin outlined three distinct iterations of L3 networks within the Ethereum ecosystem:

在那篇博客文章中，Buterin 概述了以太坊生态系统中 L3 网络的三种不同迭代：

• Iteration 1: L3s for specialized functionality, while L2s (Layer 2) focus on scaling. This strategy avoids aiming for "scalability squared" and instead employs a single application-scaling layer within the stack, supplemented by additional layers tailored to specific functional requirements of different use cases.
• Iteration 2: L3 for customized scaling, while L2 provides general-purpose scaling. Customized scaling may involve specialized applications that perform computations via methods other than the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) or rollups optimized for specific data formats and applications.
• Iteration 3: L2 for no-trust scaling (rollups), while L3 enables scaling with a low level of trust (Validiums). Validiums rely on a committee or trusted third party to provide data, but utilize SNARKs (succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge) for computation validation. Buterin underscores that Validiums, currently underrated, may prove highly suitable for certain enterprise blockchain applications due to their ability to efficiently handle data commitment using centralized servers.

Escalating Debate on L3 Solutions

迭代 1：L3 用于专门功能，而 L2（第 2 层）则专注于扩展。该策略避免了以“可扩展性平方”为目标，而是在堆栈中采用单个应用程序扩展层，并辅以根据不同用例的特定功能要求定制的附加层。迭代 2：L3 用于定制扩展，而 L2 提供通用目的缩放。定制扩展可能涉及专门的应用程序，这些应用程序通过以太坊虚拟机（EVM）或针对特定数据格式和应用程序优化的汇总以外的方法执行计算。迭代3：L2用于不信任扩展（汇总），而L3则支持以较低的成本进行扩展。信任级别（Validiums）。 Validium 依赖委员会或受信任的第三方提供数据，但利用 SNARK（简洁的非交互式知识论证）进行计算验证。 Buterin 强调，目前被低估的 Validiums 可能非常适合某些企业区块链应用程序，因为它们能够使用集中式服务器有效处理数据承诺。 关于 L3 解决方案的争论不断升级

Buterin's insights emerge amid growing discussions on the potential impact of L3 networks on the Ethereum ecosystem. Polygon Labs CEO Marc Boiron expressed a pessimistic view, suggesting that L3s could undermine the value of ETH and the L2s they build upon. He argues that the Ethereum ecosystem and the broader crypto space would not significantly benefit from these networks.

随着人们越来越多地讨论 L3 网络对以太坊生态系统的潜在影响，Buterin 的见解逐渐浮现出来。 Polygon Labs 首席执行官 Marc Boiron 表达了悲观的观点，认为 L3 可能会损害 ETH 及其基础的 L2 的价值。他认为以太坊生态系统和更广泛的加密空间不会从这些网络中显着受益。

Emergence of Degen Chain as a Low-Cost L3 Blockchain

Degen Chain 作为低成本 L3 区块链的出现

In parallel with the ongoing debate, the Degen ecosystem has launched Degen Chain, a low-cost L3 blockchain built on AnyTrust DA and Arbitrum Orbit. The project, positioned as a memecoin initiative on the Base network, has gained significant traction within the community, attracting approximately 100,000 active accounts within the first week of its launch. Transaction volume also surged, reaching nearly $100 million within 24 hours of its debut.

在持续争论的同时，Degen 生态系统推出了 Degen Chain，这是一个基于 AnyTrust DA 和 Arbitrum Orbit 构建的低成本 L3 区块链。该项目被定位为 Base 网络上的 memecoin 计划，在社区中获得了巨大的关注，在推出的第一周内就吸引了大约 100,000 个活跃账户。交易额也激增，上线24小时内就达到近1亿美元。

Conclusion

结论

The layer 3 debate continues to gather momentum, with Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin offering key perspectives and alternative approaches. While L3 networks may offer cost-saving potential, their ultimate value and impact on the Ethereum ecosystem remain subjects of ongoing discussion. The emergence of low-cost L3 blockchains like Degen Chain further adds to the dynamics of this evolving landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges for the future of Ethereum scaling solutions.

关于 Layer 3 的争论继续升温，以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 提供了关键观点和替代方法。虽然 L3 网络可能具有节省成本的潜力，但它们的最终价值和对以太坊生态系统的影响仍然是持续讨论的主题。像 Degen Chain 这样的低成本 L3 区块链的出现进一步增强了这一不断发展的格局的动力，为以太坊扩展解决方案的未来带来了机遇和挑战。