以太坊聯合創始人參與 L3 辯論，分享見解和替代方案

在以太坊生態系統中關於第 3 層網路的持續討論中，以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 發表了自己的看法，表達了他對其對吞吐量的變革性影響的懷疑。在承認其降低固定成本的潛力的同時，Buterin 提出了實現類似成本節約的替代方法，並引用了先前的一篇部落格文章，概述了第3 層解決方案的不同迭代，範圍從專業功能到客製化擴展和低信任擴展。

Ethereum Co-Founder Weighs In on Layer 3 Debate, Offering Insights and Alternative Perspectives

以太坊聯合創始人參與 Layer 3 辯論，提供見解和替代觀點

In the ongoing discourse surrounding Layer 3 (L3) networks in the Ethereum ecosystem, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has recently shared his perspectives, contributing valuable insights to the escalating debate.

在圍繞以太坊生態系統第 3 層 (L3) 網路的持續討論中，以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 最近分享了他的觀點，為不斷升級的辯論提供了寶貴的見解。

Buterin's Analysis of L3 Solutions

Buterin 對 L3 解的分析

In a recent X post, Buterin acknowledged that L3 networks do not miraculously enhance network throughput, despite their potential to reduce certain fixed costs associated with deposits, withdrawals, and batch publishing. However, he emphasized that there may be alternative, potentially more efficient techniques to achieve similar cost savings, referencing his blog post from nearly two years ago.

在最近的 X 貼文中，Buterin 承認 L3 網路並沒有奇蹟般地提高網路吞吐量，儘管它們有可能降低與存款、提款和批量發布相關的某些固定成本。然而，他強調，可能存在替代的、可能更有效的技術來實現類似的成本節約，並引用了他近兩年前的部落格文章。

In that blog post, Buterin outlined three distinct iterations of L3 networks within the Ethereum ecosystem:

在那篇部落格文章中，Buterin 概述了以太坊生態系統中 L3 網路的三種不同迭代：

• Iteration 1: L3s for specialized functionality, while L2s (Layer 2) focus on scaling. This strategy avoids aiming for "scalability squared" and instead employs a single application-scaling layer within the stack, supplemented by additional layers tailored to specific functional requirements of different use cases.
• Iteration 2: L3 for customized scaling, while L2 provides general-purpose scaling. Customized scaling may involve specialized applications that perform computations via methods other than the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) or rollups optimized for specific data formats and applications.
• Iteration 3: L2 for no-trust scaling (rollups), while L3 enables scaling with a low level of trust (Validiums). Validiums rely on a committee or trusted third party to provide data, but utilize SNARKs (succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge) for computation validation. Buterin underscores that Validiums, currently underrated, may prove highly suitable for certain enterprise blockchain applications due to their ability to efficiently handle data commitment using centralized servers.

Escalating Debate on L3 Solutions

迭代 1：L3 用於專門功能，而 L2（第 2 層）則專注於擴展。此策略避免了以「可擴展性平方」為目標，而是在堆疊中採用單一應用程式擴充層，並輔以根據不同用例的特定功能要求自訂的附加層。迭代2：L3 用於自訂擴展，而L2 提供通用目的縮放。客製化擴展可能涉及專門的應用程序，這些應用程式透過以太坊虛擬機（EVM）或針對特定資料格式和應用程式優化的匯總以外的方法執行計算。迭代3：L2用於不信任擴展（匯總），而L3則支援以較低的成本進行擴展。信任等級（Validiums）。 Validium 依賴委員會或受信任的第三方提供數據，但利用 SNARK（簡潔的非互動式知識論證）進行計算驗證。 Buterin 強調，目前被低估的 Validiums 可能非常適合某些企業區塊鏈應用程序，因為它們能夠使用集中式伺服器有效處理資料承諾。關於 L3 解決方案的爭論不斷升級

Buterin's insights emerge amid growing discussions on the potential impact of L3 networks on the Ethereum ecosystem. Polygon Labs CEO Marc Boiron expressed a pessimistic view, suggesting that L3s could undermine the value of ETH and the L2s they build upon. He argues that the Ethereum ecosystem and the broader crypto space would not significantly benefit from these networks.

隨著人們越來越多地討論 L3 網路對以太坊生態系統的潛在影響，Buterin 的見解也逐漸浮現出來。 Polygon Labs 執行長 Marc Boiron 表達了悲觀的觀點，認為 L3 可能會損害 ETH 及其基礎的 L2 的價值。他認為以太坊生態系統和更廣泛的加密空間不會從這些網路中顯著受益。

Emergence of Degen Chain as a Low-Cost L3 Blockchain

Degen Chain 作為低成本 L3 區塊鏈的出現

In parallel with the ongoing debate, the Degen ecosystem has launched Degen Chain, a low-cost L3 blockchain built on AnyTrust DA and Arbitrum Orbit. The project, positioned as a memecoin initiative on the Base network, has gained significant traction within the community, attracting approximately 100,000 active accounts within the first week of its launch. Transaction volume also surged, reaching nearly $100 million within 24 hours of its debut.

在持續爭論的同時，Degen 生態系統推出了 Degen Chain，這是一個基於 AnyTrust DA 和 Arbitrum Orbit 構建的低成本 L3 區塊鏈。該項目被定位為 Base 網路上的 memecoin 計劃，在社區中獲得了巨大的關注，在推出的第一周內就吸引了大約 100,000 個活躍帳戶。交易額也激增，上線24小時內就達近1億美元。

Conclusion

結論

The layer 3 debate continues to gather momentum, with Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin offering key perspectives and alternative approaches. While L3 networks may offer cost-saving potential, their ultimate value and impact on the Ethereum ecosystem remain subjects of ongoing discussion. The emergence of low-cost L3 blockchains like Degen Chain further adds to the dynamics of this evolving landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges for the future of Ethereum scaling solutions.

關於 Layer 3 的爭論繼續升溫，以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 提供了關鍵觀點和替代方法。雖然 L3 網路可能具有節省成本的潛力，但它們的最終價值和對以太坊生態系統的影響仍然是持續討論的主題。像 Degen Chain 這樣的低成本 L3 區塊鏈的出現進一步增強了這個不斷發展的格局的動力，為以太坊擴展解決方案的未來帶來了機會和挑戰。